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话题24新闻报道基础知识自测一、单词识记1.____________adv.其间；同时2.___________n.同事3.___________n.最后期限4.___________n.困境；窘境5.___________n.业余爱好者amateurmeanwhilecolleaguedeadlinedilemma6.__________n.罪行；犯罪7.__________vt.擦亮；磨光；润色8.__________vt.赞成；认可；批准9.__________vt.出版；发表；公布10._________vt.更新；使现代化updatecrimepolishapprovepublish11.___________adj.不同寻常的12.___________adj.渴望的；热切的13.___________adj.怀疑的14.___________adj.精确的15.___________adj.彻底的；详尽的thoroughunusualeagerscepticalaccurate二、单词拓展(A)单词派生1.___________n.照片vt.给……照相______________n.摄影______________n.摄影师photographerphotographphotography2.__________vt.帮助;协助;援助__________n.帮助;协助;援助__________n.助手;助理assistantassistassistance3.___________n.职业；专业___________adj.专业的n.专业人员4.___________vt.获得；取得；学到___________n.获得；取得；学到acquisitionprofessionprofessionalacquire5.____________vt.告知；通知_____________n.信息6.___________n.技术___________adj.技术(上)的;技巧方面的technicalinforminformationtechnique(B)灵活运用1.Thisbookdemandedallyour______________(concentrate).1.名词作宾语。2.Myparentsdidn’tapproveofmyleavingschoolthisyearandIhadtoaccepttheir_________(approve).2.名词作宾语。concentrationapproval3.Weneedenough____________(profession)engineerstoundertakethejob.3.形容词作定语。4.Hisguiltwasprovedbeyondalldoubtbytheprosecutionandhefelt______(guilt)aboutnottellingthetruthtothejudge.4.形容词作表语。professionalguilty5.Thefactoriesthatemploythousandsofworkerscriticizedthemethod_________(employ)bythecountry’sgovernment.5.非谓语表被动意义。employed三、短语翻译1.____________依靠;依赖2.____________指责或控告……3._______________为了(做)……4._______________集中;全神贯注于concentrateondependonaccuse...ofsoasto(dosth.)5._________在……前面6.____________________对……敏感7._________________通知某人某事8.______________独自；独立onone’sownaheadofhaveanoseforsth.informsb.ofsth.9._______________应当;认为必须10._______________盼望11.____________有罪;因……负疚beguiltyofbesupposedtolookforwardto四、课文回顾在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。ZhouYangwillneverforgethisfirstassignment1__areporterinChinaDaily.Attheofficehistalkwithhisnewbossinfluencedhislifestrongly.Hisbosstoldhimnottogoouttocoveranevent2________aprofessionalphotographer.aswithoutDuringtheinterviews，hehadtolistentoalotoffactsindetail3______gettingwellpreparedforthenextquestionbasedon4____thepersonsaid.Iftheperson5____________(interview)agreed，heshouldusearecordertorecordwhattheintervieweesaid.Thebossalsogavehim6___exampleoftheimportanceofarecorder.whenwhatinterviewedanOnceafootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfor7__________(deliberate)notscoringgoals.Headmittedthatsomeone8________(try)tobribehim，butdeniedtakingthemoney.Withtherecording，9__wasprovedthathewasguilty.Hewas10_____(anger)andtriedtostopit，butfailed.deliberatelyhadtrieditangry五、语段改错Hisfirsttaskwaswritehisstory,buthehadtodoitcareful.Althoughherealizedthemanhadbeenlying,butZhouYangknewhemustnotaccusinghimdirectly.Hewouldhavetoaccurate.tocarefullyaccusebeConcisetoo!Heknewwhattodothat.Monthoftraininghadtaughthimtowritewithnotwastedwordsorphrases.Hesatdownbyhiscomputerandbeginstowork.beganhowMonthsnoat1.在write前加to不定式作表语。2.careful→carefully副词修饰动词do。3.去掉but因前面已有although，故去掉but。4.accusing→accuse情态动词后要加动词原形。5.在accurate前加上be因accurate是形容词，haveto后须加动词原形，故加be。6.what→how因do已有宾语that了，意为“如何”做这件事。7.Month→Months指训练几个月，用复数。8.not→no修饰名词要用形容词no,而not是副词，用来否定动词。9.by→at表示“在电脑旁”用atone’scomputer。10.begins→began上文都用一般过去时，and引出两个并列谓语，时态要一致。重点词汇讲练原句Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.这事有些为难,因为如果我们错了,那个足球运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。(B5P26)1.demandvt.要求例句Theydemandedtherighttovote.他们要求选举权。搭配demandthatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事in(great)demand(非常)需要的meetone’sdemands满足某人的要求运用根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴她请求见校长。She_______________theheadmaster.demandedtosee⑶他们供应更多的蔬菜来满足人们的需要。Theysupplymorevegetables_________________________.⑵老板要求玛丽在一周内完成它。ThebossdemandedthatMary______________itwithinaweek.(should)finishtomeetpeople’sdemand原句You’llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou,soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyou’reinterested.你将发现你的同事们很热情地帮助你。如果你对摄影感兴趣,以后你可以集中精力去钻研。(B5P26)2.concentrateon集中精力于…例句Imustconcentrateonmyworknow.我现在必须集中精力工作。运用根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴你真应该更专注于你的工作。Youreallyshould__________________________abitmore.concentrateonyourwork⑵我因数学考试不及格而决心专攻英语。Havingfailedmymathexams,Idecidedto_________myefforts___English.onconcentrate原句Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.同时,你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。(B5P26)3.dependon依靠；依赖；取决于例句Itgoeswithoutsayingthatourplansdependontheweather.不用说,我们的计划取决于天气。运用根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴你已经是成年人了,不能老是依赖父母。Youarealreadyanadult,youcan’talways________________________.⑵一切取决于你是否尽力做。Italldependson___________________________.dependonyourparentsbestornotwhetheryoutryyour例句Welookforwardtothereturnofspring.我们期待着春天的到来。4.lookforwardto期待；期盼(to是介词)原句I’mlookingforwardtomyfirstassignmentnow.我期盼着即将到来的首次任务。(B5P26)运用用所给词的正确形式填空。⑴Thedaughterislookingforwardto______(see)herparentsaftermanyyears’departure.⑵Manyseniorstudentsarelookingforwardto__________(graduate)duetotheheavyburden.graduationseeing原句Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick.你有没有这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他的报道失实？(B5P26)5.accusesb.ofsth.因…指责或控告某人例句Iaccusedh