而法律实效则表示具有法律效力的法律的实际 92 第6 期 夏锦文

[]1009-8003(2003)06-0027-06(,210097)[];,;,,,,,,,,,[];;;;[]D905.2[]A[]2003-10-25[],,,,,,,,,[1],,,()()[2],,,,,,;,;,,;,,,,2003115186LegalForumNov.5,2003Vol.18No.6©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[3],,,:;[4],,[5],,,(enforcementoflaw),,:(fulfillmentoflaw,realizationoflaw),(),,,,,,,,;[6],,:,,,,,,,,[7],,,,,,(),,,,,[8],,,,,2080,,,,;,822003,,©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,();();,,(),,,,,[9],,,,,,,,,;,;,,,,,,[10]:(efficacyoflaw),,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,[11],,,,,,,,,,,,:,,[12],,;,,,;,,,;926:©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[13],,;,,,,,,,,[14],,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[15],,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,;,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[16]032003©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[17],,:,,[18],,()[17](109),,,,,,,,:,,,[19];,[13](264),,,,[20],,;,;,,,,:,,,,,,;,,;,(Cost-benefitanalysis),,[15](470),,,,,,,,,,,,[][1].[M].,.:,1986.170.[2].(1)[M].1959.353.[3].()[Z].:,1985.1472.136:©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[4],.[M].:,1988.247-248.[5].()[M].:,1984.410.[6].[M].:,1992.292.[7].[M].:,1990.63-64.[8].[M].:,1997.8-10.[9].[M].:,1990.263-265.[10].[M].:,1999.237-238.[11].[M].:,1981.2.[12].[M].:,1996.46.[13].[M].:,1999.263.[14].[M].:,1998.308.[15].[M].:,2000.469.[16].[A].()[C].:,1987.51-52.[17].[M].:,1994.108.[18].[M].:,1993.273.[19],.[J].,1994,(6).[20].[J].,1996,(2)AnalysisofEnforcementofLawandtheRelatingConceptsXIAJin-wenAbstract:Thelifeofthelawisembodiedintheenforcementprocess,whichmeansthatthelawrulesareimple2mentedbythepeopleinthesociallife.Itisaprocessofchangingtheabstractlawrulesintopeoplesbehaviors,andistheprocessofmakingthelawinthebooksbecomealiveandstepfromshould-bestatusintoreality.Itisalsoaprocessofturningtheabstractpossibilityofthelawrulesintoconcretereality.Enforcementofthelawisanimportantwaytorealizethepurposeofthelaw.IncurrentChina,thelegislationisdevelopingfast,andthemarketeconomysystemhasbeenestablished.Nevertheless,theefficiencyandcurrentsituationoftheenforcementcannotmatchpeoplesexpectation,whichmainlyresultsfromthelackofthestudyofthebasictheoriesoftheenforcementandthesummarizationofthepractice.Enforcementoflawhasbecomeaproblemoftheerathatisurgenttosettle.Consequently,mythesisfocusesontheanalysisofdefinitionofenforcementofthelaw,theimpliedprovisionsaswellassomerelatingconcepts.Mythesisalsodiscussesthedifferenceandassociationsoffulfillmentoflaw,validityoflaw,efficacyoflaw,effectoflaw,andtheefficiencyoflaw,andprovidesbasictheoreticalbackgroundfortheresearchandpracticeoftheenforcementoflaw.Keywords:enforcementoflaw;fulfillmentoflaw;efficacyoflaw;effectoflaw;efficiencyoflawOntheanalysisofthetheoryofpowercontrolinconstitutionsystemDOUYan-ruiAbstract:Thesoulofconstitutionalismistobuildlimitedgovernment.Intherelationshipbetweennationalpowerandcivilrights,civilrightsisthefoundationfornationalpowertoexistandtheoriginforittolegalize.Howerver,nationalpoweristhepotentialmenacetocivilrights.Inrecentyears,itisacommonphenomenonthatnationalpowerviolatesbasiccivilrightsinChina.Therefore,onlyifwefullyexertthefunctionofpowercontrolofconstitu2tion,wecouldprotectbasiccivilrightsandsafeguardthefreedomofeconomicandperfectourmarketeconomysys2tem.Keywords:powercontrol;nationalpower;civilrights;constituton232003©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.