小升初英语阅读理解强化练习

新希望小升初总复习强化课程byliz1*阅读理解阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断所给句子是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。Mrs.Whitehastwochildren．Johnisseven．Annisonlythree．Johnisagoodbrother．Heisalwaysverynicetohissister．Onedayintheafternoon，Mrs.Whitewascookingdinnerinthekitchen，andthetwochildrenwereplayinggamesinthegarden．Suddenly，Annbegantocryandsherantohermuminthekitchen．Mrs.Whiteasked，“What’swrongwithyou，Ann？”“Johnbroke（弄坏了）mytoybear，”Annansweredsadly．“Howdidhedoit？”mumsaid．Annstoppedcrying，andthoughtforafewseconds，“Ihit（打）hisheadwithit．”判断正误：（）1．Johnisn`tagoodbrothertohissister．（）2．AnnisfouryearsyoungerthanJohn．（）3．Thetwochildrenplayedsomegames，andtheirmotherwasbusyathome．（）4．JohnbrokeAnn`stoybear．（）5．“sadly”meansveryhappy．在解答这篇短文的题目中，实际上可以采用下列技巧：1．排除干扰，抓住关键信息。阅读理解，不能为枝节信息所左右，要看主要信息。以第1小题为例，尽管短文最后说到了“Johnbrokemytoybear．”，但是短文中的关键词是“always”，即“Heisalwaysverynicetohissister．”，更不用说是Ann先打了John的头。因此，答案一定是F。2．适当运算，推导正确答案。阅读理解题中，有不少题只要通过正确的运算，就能得出正确答案。以第2小题为例，短文告诉我们“Johnisseven．Annisonlythree．”，因此，John就比Ann大4岁，显然题干“AnnisfouryearsyoungerthanJohn．”与事实正好相符，答案自然是T。3．依据事实，进行逆向思维。阅读理解题中，有些题目似是而非，关键看我们怎么根据事实进行分析。以第3小题为例，“andthetwochildrenwereplayinggamesinthegarden”支持题干中的“Thetwochildrenplayedsomegames”。问题的关键是，John和Ann的母亲是否是“busy”。短文中“MrsWhitewascookingdinnerinthekitchen”这句话总不能说MrsWhite是在玩吧？因此，通过逆向思维，我们可以判断MrsWhite是busy的。答案就不言自明了。4．根据语境，进行逻辑推断。阅读理解题中，有些题目很难一眼看出正确答案，尤其是类似任务型阅读的题目，第5小题便是如此。如何判断“sadly”的语义，关键要看我们能否根据语境进行逻辑推理。一个小女孩的玩具被他人搞坏了，她总不能开心吧？因此，“Annansweredsadly．”中的“sadly”一词的意思不可能是“开心的”，答案应为F。遇到生词要会猜阅读中遇到生词，最好的方法是通过上下文猜测。以下几条建议可帮助你猜测词义：1.看看上下文中有没有生词的另一种说法，即找同义词。有时下文会对一个词做解释，或者提供一些暗示。2.看词性，判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。3.分析生词的构成，尤其是词的前缀和后缀。英语中很多词都是加前缀和后缀而来的。比如根据前缀re-和后缀-ity的含义，你就可以准确地猜出rewrite和similarity的意思。新希望小升初总复习强化课程byliz24.看看同一生词是否在上下文的其他地方出现，把两处的语境相比较，也许更能准确地猜出词义。5.充分利用你阅读内容中已有的知识。利用文中所附的插图等直观线索猜测词义补充练习:(一)MynameisJim.MyfavoritedayisOctoberl8th,becauseit'smybirthday.Iamveryhappyonthatday.Ieateggsforbreakfast.Thenmyfriendscometomyhomeandplaywithme.Wesinganddance.Someoneplaysthepianoandsomeoneplaystheguitar.Lunchisverynice.Afterlunch,myparentstakemetoseeamovie.Myfavoritemoviesarecomediesandactionmovies.Aftersupper,myparents,mysisterandIwatchTV.ThenIgotobedattenthirty.Idon'tdomyhomeworkonthatday.Iamverytiredbuthappyonmybirthday。1.Jim'sbirthdayis__________。A.October8B.October18C.December8thD.December18th2.Jim'sfavoritemoviesare________________。A.comediesB.actionmoviesC.thrillersD.AandB3.Jimgoestobedat_____________。A.10:30B.10:13C.10:00D.3:104.DoesJimdohishomeworkonhisbirthday?_______________A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn't.C.No,heisn't.D.Idon'tknow。5.HowisJimonhisbirthday?_____________________A.Tired.B.Happybutnottired.C.Tiredbuthappy.D.Happy。(二)＊TeachersWantedAreyouateacher?Doyoulikechildren?CanyouhelpthemwithChineseonweekends?Cometojoinus.CallJohnat378-5788formoreinformation(信息)。＊Ping-pongClubDoyouliketoplayping-pong?Doyouwanttoplayping-pongwell?Mr.Caicanteachyou.YoucancomehereeverySaturdayafternoon。Tel:[phone]Add:Room212inSchool'sP.E.Building。＊LearningJapaneseCanyouspeakJapanese?DoyouwanttolearnJapanese?PleasejointheJapaneseClubnow.CallJaneat345-1238.Time:8:30a.m.-l1:00a.m.(fromMondaytoFriday)新希望小升初总复习强化课程byliz3＊MusiciansWantedAreyouamusiclovers?Canyousingordance?Canyouplayanyinstruments(乐器)？WelcometoourStarRockBand。[e-mail]。1.Ginaisagoodteacherandshewantstofindajob.Whomayoffer(提供)herajob?______________A.Tina.B.John.C.Jane.D.Mr.Cai。2.YoucanbeintheJapaneseclubfor________tolearnJapanesefromMondaytoFriday。A.2.5hours.B.3.5hours.C.4days.D.5days。3.Ifyouareamusiclover,youwanttobeadancer,howcanyoucontact(联系)them?____________A.GotoRoom212inSchool'sP.E.Building.B.CallJane。[e-mail]-pong?____________A.Tina.B.John.C.Jane.D.Mr.Cai。5.NowVeracanspeakJapanesewellandsheteacheschildrenJapanese.SheworksfromMondaytoFriday.Canyouguess(猜)wheresheworks?___________A.Theping一pongClub.B.ThestarRockBand。C.TheTeacherClub.D.TheJapaneseClub。(三)AmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummerholiday.Therearetwotermsinaschoolyear;thefirsttermisfromSeptembertoJanuary,andthesecondisfromFebruarytoJune.MostAmericanchildrenbegintogotoschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Mostchildrenareseventeenoreighteenyearsoldwhentheyfinishhighschool。Highschoolstudentstakeonlyfiveorsixsubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.Afterclass,theydoalotofinterestingthings。Afterhighschool,manystudentsgotocolleges.Theyusuallyhavetopayalotofmoney.Somanycollegestudentsworkafterclasstogetmoneyfortheirstudies。1.InAmerica,summerholidaysbeginin___________。A.SeptemberB.JulyC.MayD.February2.Whenaboyissixyearsold,he____________。A.hastostayathomeB.cangotohighschoolC.isoldenoughtogotoschoolD.alwaysplaysathome3.InAmericanhighschoolstudents______________afterclass。新希望小升初总复习强化课程byliz4A.dothehomeworkB.gotoworkC.playbasketballD.domanyinterestingthings4.Inorderto(为了)______________,manyAmericancollegestudentsworkafterclass。A.helptheirparentsB.getmoneyfortheirstudiesC.helpothersD.learnsomeusefulthings5.Whichisright?