Lesson1APrivateConversationLead-inWhatdoyouthinkishappeninginthepicture?Amanturnedroundandlookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.ListentothetapeWhydidthewritercomplaintothepeoplebehindhim?Becausetheyweretalkingloudly.Newwords&Expressions•privateadj.私人的angryadj.生气的•conversationn.谈话angrilyadv.生气地•theatren.剧场,戏院attentionn.注意•seatn.坐位bearv.容忍•playn.戏businessn.事•loudlyadv.大声地•rudelyadv.无理地,粗鲁地Newwords•1.privateadj.私人的n.私下,不公开•priv(个人,私人)+ate(…的性质)privatelife私生活privatespace私人空间inprivate私下里public公共的,公开的publicplace公共场所publicletter公开信注:privacyn.隐私eg.It‘smyprivacy.这是我的隐私。外国人认为隐私的事情:age,money,marriage,religion•[作n.]士兵•SavingPrivateRyan•[反义词]public公开的•publicplace公共场所•publicpark公立公园•pub:publichouse酒馆•[重要词组]inprivate/public•CanIspeaktoyouinprivate?•[同义词]personal个人的•PS:•PersonalStatement个人陈述•PA:•PersonalAssistant个人助理2.conversationn.谈话subjectofconversation话题con(共同,一起)+vers(转,旋)+ation(状态)—一起轮着说话有关说话的词dialogue比较正式,还可以指国家间的对话eg.ChinaandUSAarehavingadialogue.talk内容上可以正式也可以私人conversation内容上就是私人的discussion讨论、商议chat就是闲聊,无关紧要的事,“侃大山”gossip绯闻,嚼舌头,说长道短用法:havea+talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip3.theatren.剧院gotothetheatre去看戏(play)gotothecinema去看电影(movie,film)•tre为英式写法,ter为美式写法:•theatre,theater剧院•metre,meter米•centre,center中心4.seatn.座位v.安排坐下,使就坐haveaseat这里seat指place,而不是chairhaveagoodseat有一个好位置Miss,isthisseattaken?•请坐的3种说法:•Sitdown,please.(命令性)•Takeyourseat,please.•Beseated,please.(更礼貌)•辨析:seat/sitHeseatedhimselfatthedesk.•TheTheatreseats570.•Sitdown,please.•Sitonthechair.seat做及物动词后面可以直接跟宾语Sit做不及物动词后面不可以直接跟宾语5.playn.戏剧v.玩,玩耍player运动员,比赛者playboy花花公子固定搭配:fairplay公平竞争,公平对待playwith玩,戏弄•v.play后接“球类”:•playbasketball/football打篮球,踢足球playchess下国际象棋•play后必须接定冠词the再加“乐器”:•playtheviolin拉小提琴,•playthefife吹笛子•playthepiano弹钢琴6.loudlyadv.大声地副词变为形容词:loud大声的7.angryadj.生气的be/getangrywithsb.生某人的气be/getangryatsth.因某事而生气8.angrilyadv.生气地angry形容词变副词:y变i加lycross=angry也可以表示生气[扩充学习]•cross生气的•e.g.I'mterriblycrosswithhim•angry生气的(英式)•mad气的发疯(美式)•beblueintheface气得发紫•feelhotunderthecollar气得胸口发闷•pissoff激怒(被动语态)9.attentionn.注意at=ad(向,趋向)+tent(伸,拉)+ion(行为)---把身心去向某人某事—关注,注意Attention,please!请注意!payattentiontosb./sth.注意人/某事draw/catchone’sattention吸引某人注意paynoattentionpaylittleattentionpaycloseattentionpaymoreattention不注意有点注意密切注意更多注意10.bearv.容忍n.熊eg.Ican’tbearhishottemper.Mysistercannotbearmouseinthehouse.•辨析:•bear/stand忍受,遭受,前者语气较轻,二者常混用•endure忍受Talentisenduringpatience.•tolerate忍耐•Icannottolerateyourbadmannersanylonger.•putupwithsb./sth.容忍Idonotknowhowsheputsupwithhiscrueltytoher.•suffer忍受伤害、精神、病痛、失败•Shewassufferingfromaheadache.11.businessn.事•havenobusinesstodosth.没权利做某事•dobusiness做生意•onbusiness出差•Businessisbusiness.公事公办。•[作n.]事情•thing泛指事情•matter一般指麻烦的事情What’sthematter?•business私人事情It‘snoneofmybusiness.•affair事务、事件(较正式)internationalaffairs,loveaffairs12.rudelyadv.粗鲁地形容词形式为:rude粗鲁的berudetosb.对…不礼貌Explainthetext•1、LastweekIwenttothetheatre.•日常生活中到某一指定的地点做有关的事情,常见的表达法如下:•1)gotothe+somewhere地点•gotothetheatre=gotothetheatretoseeaplay去剧场看戏•gotothecinema=seeafilm去电影院看电影•gototheshop去买东西•2)goto+somewhere地点(以下短语中名词前不加冠词)•gotoschool去上学;gotochurch去做礼拜;gotohospital(医院)去看病;gotobed上床,睡觉;gohome(跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息)•3)gotothe+人+'s表示去这个人开的店•gotothedoctor‘s去看病;•gotothebutcher‘s买肉;•Gotothebarber’s去理发(男)•2、Ididnotenjoyit.•enjoyvt.欣赏,享受,喜爱•①enjoy+n.喜欢,从当中得到一种享受(后面不能跟人)•Ienjoythemusic.•enjoythedinner/film/program/game•②enjoyoneself/代词玩的开心•Wealwaysenjoyourselves.•③enjoy+动名词•Janedoesn’tenjoyswimming.•Sheenjoysgoingtothetheatre.•3、Igotveryangry.•get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义,接近become,是个表示过程的动词,表示状态的变化。而Iwasveryangry则仅表示当时的状态是生气,并不暗示过程。•Iam/wasangry.是一个事实•Igotangry.强调变化过程•got取代be动词,got是一个系动词,可以直接加形容词。•4.Icouldnotheartheactors.•hearsb.听见某人的话•hearfromsb.收到某人的来信•hearofsb./sth.知道某人•hearaboutsth.听说、得悉某消息•e.g.Ijustheardabouthisillness.•I’veneverheardofthatplace•Ihearfrommymotheronceaweek.•5.Iturnedround.•turnround转身,回头•1)turntosb.求助于某人•IalwaysturntomymotherforhelpwheneverIamintrouble.•2)turnup出现,出席,到达•Hepromisedtocometomybirthdayparty,buthedidnotturnupatlast.•3)turnsb.sth.down拒绝•Tomwantedtojointhearmybutwasturneddownbecauseofhispoorsight.•4)turnout证明是,结果•Itturnedoutthathedidnotkillthatman.•5)turnover打翻,翻转•Thecarturnedover.•6、Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.•intheend最后,终于,表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后•类似于:finally/atlast/intime•Shetriedhardtofinishherhomeworkbyherself.Intheend,shehadtoaskherbrotherforhelp.•7、Ican'thearaword!•hearawordofsb.(aword等于一句话)•Hedidn'tsayaword.•MayIspeaktoJim?/MayIhaveawordwithJim?•8、It'snoneofyourbusiness.•one’sbusiness指某人(所关心的或份内)的事•It‘snoneofyourbusiness./Noneofyourbusiness./It’smybusiness.不关你的事。•none相当于notany或noone,但语气较强。•Shekeptnoneofhisletters.•他的信件她一封也没有保留。•noneof这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气,尤其是在祈使句中:•Noneofyoursillyremarks!别说傻话了!SummaryWriting•1、wheredidthewritergolastweek?•2、Didheenjoytheplayornot?•3、Whowassittingbehindhim?•4、Weretheytalkingloudly,ortheytalkingquietly?•5、Couldthewriterheartheactorsornot?•6、Didheturnaroundornot?•7、Whatdidhesay?•8、Didtheyoungmansay,“theplayisnotinteresting”ordidhesay,“thisisaprivateconversation”?Keytosummarywriting•Thewriterwenttothetheatrelastweek.Hedidnotenjoytheplay.Ayoungm