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:,,,D9561A100429789(2002)0220062270,,(),,,,,,,,,,,19931994,(IndustrialTribunal,,I.T.)69,212,42,757,1971,(non2interventionbythelaw),1971,();(summaryK.W.Wedderburn,TheWorkerandtheLaw(1970),P.17.EmploymentGazette(1994),October,P.368.Afurther11,281applicationsmadeundertheWagesAct1986weremainlyconcernedwithclaimstoaccruedwagesfollowingadismissal.,(Masterandservantlaw),(Industriallaw)(Employmentlaw),,(Labourlaw)dismissal),(wrongfuldismissal),;,,,,,,:(1);(2),;(3),,,,,()(),,,,,,,,;,,,,,(unfairdismissal)1.1971(Indus2trialRelationsAct1971),,1974(TradeUnionandLabourRelationsAct1974);1975(EmploymentProtectAct1975)1978()(Employ2mentProtection(Consolidation)Act1978,EPCA),19801990(EmploymentActs19801990)1993(TradeUnionReformandEmploy2mentRightsAct)2.,36[]:,1992,10::,20018,59[]:,1990,137,,,,(fair)(unfair)1996(EmploymentRightsAct1996,ERA)98(potentiallyfairreasons),(1);(2);(3);(4);(5),,,(1);(2);(3);(4);(5);(6);(7);(8);(9);(10)(automaticallyunfairreasons),,,();;;;,;3.,,,I.T.;,,I.T.,EPCA57(3)I.T.,;,I.T.,,,I.T.,,I.T.,,I.T.4.EPCA(reinstatement)(re2engagement)(compensation)4620022EPCAs.69(4).Re2engagement,bycont2rast,involvesre2employmentbytheemployeroranas2sociatedemployerinajobcomparabletothatfromwhichhewasdismissedorothersuitableemployment.Theorderforre2engagementmustspecifytheidentityoftheemployer,thenatureoftheemployment,theremu2nerationtobepaid,anamountpayableforlostbenefitintheperiodfollowingdismissal,andrightsandbene2fitstoberestoredtotheemployee.EPCAs.69(2.)Anorderforreinstatementrequirestheemployertotreatthecomplainantinallrespectsasifhehadnotbeendismissed,andmustspecifyanyamountpayablebytheemployerinrespectoftheperiodduringwhichtheemployeeshouldhavebeen,butwasnot,inemployment,includingbackpay,andalsoanyrightsandprivileges,includingsen2iorityandpensionrights,whichshouldberestoredtotheemployee.(re2employment)I.T.,,,I.T.(,,I.T.);,I.T.,(),,I.T.,:,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,EPCA,,I.T.,,,,,,I.T.,I.T.,I.T.,I.T.I.T.,56EPCA1978s.69(5).(ColemanvMagnetJoineryLtd),:I.T.,,,(ColdDrawnTubesLtdvMiddle2ton),,,(RaovCivilAviationAuthori2ty),,,,(EnessySAvMinoprio),,,()(NorthmanvLondonBor2oughofBarnet),,ILEA(ILEAvGravett),,,,,I.T.,,I.T.,,I.T.,I.T.,,5%,,,:1.,,(basicaward)(compensatoryaward)(additionalaward)6620022seeCollins,(1991)20ILJ227.SelywnsLawofEmployment,chp15,p1459.ILEAvGravett[1988]IRLR497.NorthmanvLondonBoroughofBarnet[1979]1ALLER142,[1979]ICR111,HL.EnessyCoSAvMinoprio[1978]IRLR489.RaovCivilAviationAuthority[1992]ICR503,[1992]IRLR203.ColdDrawnTubesLtdvMiddleton[1992]ICR318,[1992]IRLR160.ColemanvMagnetJoineryLtd[1975]ICR46,[1974]IRLR343,CA.(specialaward),I.T.,,,I.T.,,(NortonToolCOLtdvTewson),,I.T.:(1);(2)();(3),:(1),;(2),;(3),,I.T.,I.T.,,I.T.,,,I.T.,I.T.,,80%90%,,:,,76Adeductionforcontributoryfaultallowatri2bunalawidediscretiontoreducecompensationinacasewheretheyfindtheapplicantemployeeatfaultinawaywhichhascontributedtohisdismissalbys.74(6)ofEPCA1978.Ifthedismissalwastoanyextentcaused,orcontributedto,byanyactionofthecom2plainantcompensationmaybereducedbysuchamountasisjustandequitable.,:(1);(2);(3),:(1);(2);(3);(4)NortonToolCOLtdvTewson[1972]ICR501.EPCAs.74(1).Thisistobeamaximumof20yearsem2ploymenttobecountedandtheamountoftheweekspaytobecalculatedshallnotexceed210.,(Devis&sonsLtdvAtkins),,,,,,(CodeofPrac2tice),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(constructivedismissal),,,I.T.,I.T.I.T.lu,lvI.T.,,,I.T.,,,1993,11,000,19931994,2,773;199019911,773;198619878620022lulvNortonToolCo.LtdvTewson[1973]ICR501.LifeguardAssuranceCoLtdvZadrozny[1977]IRLR56.12ITR141.PolentaruttivAutokraftLtd(1991)ICR757.[1991]IRLR457.Wheretheemployeehimselfterminatesthecontracts,withorwithoutnotice,incircumstancesthatheisentitledtoterminateditwithoutnoticebyreasonoftheemployersconduct:thisissometimesreferredtoasconstructivedismissal,foralthoughtheemployeere2signs,itistheemployersconductwhichconstitutesarepudiationofthecontract,andtheemployeeacceptsthatrepudiationbyresigning.HepworthsLtdvComerford.SavoiavChilternHerbFarmsLtd[1982]IRLR166,CA;McAndrewvPrestwichCircuitsLtd[1990]IRLR191,1990SLT654,CtofSess.SturdyFinanceLtdvBardsley(1979).EPCA1978s.74(4).Selwyn,LawofEmployment,9thedition,Chp15,p1467.Devis&SonsLtdvAtkin[1977]ICR662.MarisvRotherhamCorpn()[1974]2AllER776,[1974]ICR435,[1974]IRLR147.1,676,,,;I.T.2.,(MarshallvSouthamptonandSouth2westHampshireAreaHealthAuthority(No2)),,,,I.T.:,,(SirJohnDonaldson)(NationalIndustrialRelationsCourt):,,J(Phillips,J)I.T.:,:,I.T.,,,,,,,,(HughCollins),,,I.T.,,:,()96seeCollins,(1991)20ILJ201.Devis&SonsLtdvAtkins[1977]ICR662,perViscountDihorneatP.679.BritishUnitedShoeMachineryCOLtdvClarke[1978]ICR70(EAT),P.73.ClarksonInternationalToolsLtdvShort[1973]ICR191,196.MarshallvSouthamptonandSouth2WestHampshireAreaHealthauthority(No2):CaseC2271/91(1994),ECJ;apldsubnomMarshallvSouthamp2tonandSouth2WestHampshireAreaHealthAuthority(Teaching)(No.2)(1994)HL.EmploymentGazette(1994),October,In2dustrialandEmploymentAppealTribunalStatistics19921993and19931994,P1369;HCDebs,vol21,col542,30June1992(writtenanswers).,,,,,,,,,,,1920,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,:,1970,,:5104202:xiaocai