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Lesson33Adaytoremember•Haveeverexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong？Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.•Whatmighthappentoalearnerdriverwhendriving?preludeIfaneventisapreludetoamoreimportantevent,ithappensjustbeforeitandmakespeopleexpectit.[词组]beapreludetosth.是…的序幕/前奏/开端introductionn.导言，绪论prefacen.序,前言prelude:Loveisonlyapreludetolife.爱情仅仅是生活的序曲apreludetosomething：---的序幕unforeseencatastrophen.Disaster灾难Cataclysm大动乱Catastrophe大灾难Crash撞车Youthinkyouknowwhoyouare.Youhavenoidea.=Idon’tknow.N.惊慌，恐慌①getintoapanic陷入惊慌之中Hesuddenlygotintoapanicandstoppedhiscar.②beseized/struckwithpanic惊慌失措Hewasseizedwithpanic.③in(a)panic处于惊恐中的V.惊恐Don’tpanic.[词组]panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人惊慌做出某事panicwindscreen:[B]windshield【A】Learner:Advancedlearner：程度较高的学习者Learnerdriver：初学开车者（英）slide:Timslidacrosstheice.slideinto/outofetc：Danielslidoutoftheroomwhennoonewaslooking.区别：slip:滑倒Greedilyadv.Befearfulwhenothersaregreedy,andbegreedywhenothersarefearful.Asimpleruledictatesmybuying:n.混乱conditionoutoforder①fallintoconfusion陷入混乱状态②becoveredwithconfusion局促不安③throwsb.intoconfusion使某人惊慌失措confusiondevourvt.1.eatlikeananimal狼吞虎咽的吃2.destroy吞灭,席卷Theflamedevoursthewholebuilding.3.takeinsth.eagerlywitheyes,ears,ormind贪婪地听,看Hiseyesdevouredthescene.Wolfdown:Nibble：一点一点的咬。Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Theyallexperienceddayswhentheexamswentwrong.Anexammaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeveryquestionseemstobesuddenlydifficult.Gowrong:出岔子词组：getoutofcontrol=uncontrollable=beyondcontroleverythingseemstogetoutofcontroleverythingseemstobeuncontrollable/beyondcontrolWhatinvariablyhappensisthatagreatnumberofthingschoosetogowrongatpreciselythesamemoment.Itisasifasingleunimportanteventsetupachainofreactions.1what作关系代词，既可指人又可指物【无先行词】Pleasehandinwhatyouhavewritten.=(thethingsthat)Shewasnotwhatshewasseveralyearsago.=(thegirlthat)2.what作关系形容词，what+名词，意为“所有的…=all”Youcantakeawaywhatbooksonthisproject.WhatpeopleI’vemetaresincereandhospitable....isthat...4.Itisasifasingleunimportanteventsetupachainofreactions.①achainofreactions=aseriesofreactions②itis/looks/seemsasif似乎看起来③setup=cause①引起，导致，造成Whatsetuptheaccident/trouble?setup=create②创立，建立setupaworldrecord创立一个世界记录时态从句与现在事实相反的愿望与过去事实相反的愿望主语+haddone+其它与将来事实相反的愿望主语+would/could+V原+其它主语+be（were）did+其它【例题】Thoughthegirlhadbeensufferingfromtheblooddisease,sheactedasifnothing______toherwhilefacingherfriendsandrelatives.A.happenedB.happensC.hadhappenedD.happenLetussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismarksthepreludetoanunforeseenseriesofcatastrophes.have/keepyoureyeonsomebody：监视某人Keepaneyeon：=lookafter=takecareofCanyoukeepaneyeonthisformeplease?②eyeforeye以牙还牙③haveeyesonlyfor只要,只爱Ihaveeyesonlyforyou.③looksb.intheeyes两眼直视某人Don’tlookmeintheeyes.④eyetoeyewithsb.与某人看法完全一致Iinvariablyeyetoeyewithmysister.⑤turnablindeyetosth.对……视而不见⑥makeeyesatsb.含情脉脉地看着某人Theboyismakingeyesathisgirlfriend.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetablesmashinghalfyourbestcrockeryandcuttinghimselfintheprocess.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtobaby,crockery,etc.onthephone：attendto:忙着做offthephoneontheboil正在沸腾onthego正在忙碌onthewatch正在监视【涉及词组】①beonthephone=answerthephone②pulloff拉下来③smashhalf摔成两半④intheprocess在这个过程中5.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetable-clothoffthetable,smashinghalfyourbestcrockeryandcuttinghimselfintheprocess.【涉及词组】①beonthephone=answerthephone②pulloff拉下来③smashhalf摔成两半④intheprocess在这个过程中6.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtobaby,crockery,etc.①hangup=putonthereceiver挂断电话②attendto1)todealwithbusinessorpersonalmatters处理,料理Excuseme,Ihavesomethingurgenttoattendto.2)tohelpacustomerinashoporarestauranttobuyorordersth.照顾，接待（顾客）Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtoreduceyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.Don'tforgetyoucanstillgetburntwhenyou'reswimmingReducesbto+名词：迫使某人处于……状态Reducesbtosilence.Getburnt:灼伤reduceyoutotears:Hiscomfortingwordsalmostreducedhiswifetotears.Hisansweralmostreducedmetosilence.Thebombreducedtothecitytoruins.8.ThingscangowrongonabigscaleasanumberofpeoplerecentlydiscoveredinParramatta,asuburbofSydney.【词组】onabigscale大规模地as引导非限定性定语从句①as,which引导非限定性定语从句,as重点突出整个句子的含义，而which有可能指代主句当中某个词的含义，也有可能指代整个句子的含义。②as引导非限定性定语从句，翻译“正如”可以用于主句之前，as和主句之间要有一个逗号分隔开来。Asweexpected,Johnwasadmittedtotheuniversity.③as引导非限定性定语从句，也可以用在主句之后，这时就相当于whichShemarriedhim,whichwasunexpected.Shemarriedhimaswasunexpected.④如果在as引导的非限定性定语从句中，运用的是被动语态结构，被动词可以省略。Shemarriedhimasunexpected.（was省略）Thematerialiselasticasshowninthepicture.(is省略)Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarscollidedandbothdriversbegantoargue.trafficJamheavytraffictrafficcongestionDuringtherushhour:Thewomanimmediatelybehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanicandstoppedhercar.immediatelyaboveimmediatelybelowsomethingimmediatelyinfrontofgotintoapanic：bein(a)panicimmediatelybehind：紧随其后Thismadethedriverfollowingherbrakehard.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.holdingalargecake:follow