2011年职称英语理工类A级真题

年职称英语理工类A级真题及答案一.词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1.Itwashardtosaywhythemandeservedsuchshabbytreatment.A)unforgettableB)unbelievableC)unfairD)unthinkable2.Thecuriouslookfromthestrangersaroundhermadeherfeeluneasy.A)difficultB)worriedC)anxiousD)unhappy3.Itissaidthatthehousesalongthisstreetwillsoonbedemolished.A)pulleddownB)rebuiltC)renovatedD)whitewashed4.Theadvertisingcompanywassurprisedbytheadversepublicreactiontotheposter.A)delayedB)quickC)positiveD)unfavorable5.Hebeganhistalkbygivingaconcisedefinitionofpost-modernism.)longanddetailedB)shortandclearC)comprehensiveD)professional6.Thestaffofthecompanyarealwayscourteousandhelpful.A)efficientB)respectableC)well-informedC)respectful7.Thenewjobwillprovideyouwithinvaluableexperience.A)simplyuselessB)reallypracticalB)verylittleD)extremelyuseful8.Thewholeideatobuildadeluxehotelheresoundsinsanetome.A)reasonableB)sensibleC)crazyD)unbelievable9.Inhistwo-hour-longlecturehemadeanexhaustiveanalysisoftheissue.A)extremelythoroughB)longandboringC)superficial)unconvincing*10.Weallthinkthatthenewdevicehehasproposedisingenious.A)effectiveB)cleverC)implausibleD)original+11.Readingthejobad,hewonderedwhetherhewaseligibletoapplyforit.A)competitiveB)diligentC)qualifiedD)competent+12Heimpressedallhiscolleaguesasavigorousmanintheprimeofhiscareer.A)hot-temperedB)healthyC)friendlyD)patient13.NotallmemberStatesabidedbytheprincipletheyhadagreedonpreviously.A)adheredtoB)abandonedC)appliedD)adopted14.Examinationpapersoftheclassweremarkedwithoutbias.A)immediately)correctlyC)fairlyD)carefully15.Theconstructionoftherailwayissaidtohavebeenterminated.A)resumedB)putanendtoC)suspendedD)re-scheduled第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Painissomethingthateveryoneexperiencesatsometime，toagreaterorlesserdegree.Chronicorlong-termpain，however，isinacategory（种类，范畴）ofitsown.Thisisthekindofpainthatdominatesandpervades（蔓延，渗透）thelifeofthesufferer.Relentless（持续的），grinding，exhaustingpain，fromwhichthereisnoescaper（无法逃避的）。Mostindividualswhoexperiencethiskindofpainareparaplegics（截瘫患者）andtetraplegics（四肢麻痹患者）。Thesepeople，despitetheirdisabilities，wouldoftenbecapableofleadingfulfilledandhappyliveswereitnotforthefactthattheysufferthisterribleanddebilitating（使衰弱）painonanalmostcontinuousbasis.Todate（到目前为止），treatmenthasbeenmainlyintheformofheavydrugtherapy，whichproducesunpleasantsideeffects.Buttherehasbeenabreakthroughinpaincontrol.Anewdevices，SPES（SubPerceptionelectroStimulation）（不知觉电刺激），shouldradicallyimprovequalityoflifeformanychronicpainsufferers.ProfessorIforCapel，scientistandinventor，hasconductedclinicaltrialsofSPESonchronicpainsuffererswithextremelyencouragingresults.SPESworksbytransmittingelectricalsignalscontrolledbymicroprocessors，inparticularpatternsacrossthebrain，usingtinyelectrodes（电板）attachedtothepatient'searlobes.Thesesignalsstimulatechemicalmessagesfromthehypothalamus（下丘脑），theareaofthebrainwhichcontrolsourbodilyfunctions.Asaresult，ahormonalreleaseistriggered，whichalterstheperceptionofpain.Thepainistillthere，saysProfessorCapel.butSPEShelpsyoulivewithit.Weareusingthebody'snaturalabilitytocopewithpain.Thetreatmentispainlessandconvenient，lastingforaboutanhouraday.Theequipmentisportable，sothepersonusingitcanmovearoundcomfortably.Otherbenefitsarethatitisnon-addictive（不成瘾的）andthepatientdoesnotbuildupatolerance（忍受）toSPES.Itcanbeusedathomewithoutmedicalsupervision.SPESshouldnot，however，beusedbypregnantwomen，（癫痫患者），peoplewhohavepacemakersfitted（装上起博器）andthosewhoaretakingcertainprescribeddrugs.16.Itisreportedthatonlyapartofpeopleexperiencepainintheirlife.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned.17.paraplegicsandtetraplegicsarepeoplewhomosteasilyexperiencerelentlessandexhaustingpain.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned.18.ToillustratehowSPESworks,scientistsperformedanexperimentonananimal.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned.19.ProfessorIforCaplehasconductedaseriesofclinicaltrialsofSPESonacutepainsufferers.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned.20.Hypothalamusistheareaofthebrainwhichcontrolsourbodilyfunctions.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned.21.Whenahormonalreleaseistriggered,itwillreducetheproductionofpain.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned.22.Thenewdevice,SPES,willbeusedwidelybothinhospitalandathome.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned.第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。