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Lesson1Accuracy精确性、精度Amplitude振幅，幅度Channel信道，频道Coefficient系数Convergence收敛Differentiate求……的微分Expansion展开式Harmonic谐波的Instant瞬时，时间Integrate求……的积分Linear线性的Order次序，阶Peak最高的，最高峰Periodicity周期Phase相位Polynomial多项式的，多项式Resistor电阻器Series展成级数，级数Taylorseries泰勒级数Set集合Sinusoidal正弦的Timedomain时域frequency-domain频域integrand被积函数Lesson2decay衰减duration持续时间exponential指数的multiplier乘数，乘法器oscillatory振荡的frequencydensityfunction频率密度函数Fourierseries傅立叶级数Spectrum频谱Imaginarypartofcomplex复数的虚部Realpartofcomplex复数的实部Conjugatepairs共轭对Lesson3algorithm算法decayingoscillatoryfunction衰减振荡函数powerseries幂级数shiftoperator移位算子product乘积electricaldisturbance电干扰sampled-datasignal数据采样信号beproportionalto与…成正比Lesson5dead-band死区hysteresis滞后linearity线性度measurand被测量oscilloscope示波器performance特性precision精确度resolution分辨率staticfriction静态摩擦sensitivity灵敏度calibration校准loadingeffect负载效应slop斜率platinum铂thermometer温度计incascadewith与…串联inparallelwith与…并联lever杠杆displacement位移indicatedvalue示值truevalue真值deflection偏转possibleerror可能误差probableerror概率误差root-sum-squareerror方和根误差Lesson6overshoot过调量，超调量transientresponse瞬态响应variable变量ramp斜坡resonance共振stepinput阶跃输入stepresponse阶跃响应transient瞬态的first-ordersystem一阶系统staticerror静态误差dynamicerror动态误差timeconstant时间常数frequencyresponse频率响应dampingratio阻尼比under-damp欠阻尼over-damp过阻尼mass-springsystem质量-弹簧系统steady-state稳态risetime上升时间settlingtime建立时间（过渡过程时间）specification性能指标tolerance容差Lesson7capacitance电容deformation变形distortion变形，扭曲electromagnetic电磁的gauge表，仪器，计straingauge应变计crystallinematerial晶体材料voltage电压current电流harmonics谐波inductance电感，感应infrared红外的linearize线性化naturalfrequency固有频率mutual-inductance互感photoconductivecell光电导管photoelectriceffect光电效应piezo-electric压电的potentialdivider分压器potentiometer电位计，电位器resistance电阻thermistor热敏电阻transducer转换器，传感器cross-sectionalarea截面积excitationvoltage激励电压full-scale满量程rotary旋转的translational平移的mechanicalwear机械磨损inertia惯性powerdissipation功耗illumination照度transparent透明的Lesson8coupling耦合flux磁通impedance阻抗permeability磁导率permittivity电容率，介电系数reluctance磁阻variable-distancecapacitivetransducer变间距式电容式传感器oscillationcircuit振荡电路l.v.d.t线性差动变压器piezo-electrictransducer压电式传感器chargeamplifier电荷放大器parallel-platecapacitor平板电容器variable-reluctancetransducer变磁阻传感器liquidlevel液位Lesson9apparatus仪器attenuator衰减器bandwidth带宽battery电池beinverselyproportionalto与成反比beproportionalto与成正比capacitor电容feedback反馈gain增益operationalamplifier运算放大器semiconductor半导体terminal终端testprobe探针voltmeter电压表multirange多量程variableresistor可变电阻Lesson10dutycycle占空比timerbase时基register寄存器signalconditioning信号调理threshold阈值trigger触发器Lesson11adapterboarder适配板analog-to-digitalconversion模数转换desktop工作平台distortion失真dynamic动态的expansionslot扩展槽generator发生器interface接口localareanetworkLAN局域网motherboard母板scale刻度slot长槽workbench工作台computer-aidedtesting（CAT）计算机辅助测试desktoppersonalcomputer台式个人计算机knob旋钮16-channelanalog-to-digitalconversionboard16通道模/数转换板12-bitresolution12位分辨率buffer缓冲器interface接口data-gatheringdevice数据采集装置Lesson12activeelement有源元件bias偏差，偏置currentintensity电流electrode电极field-effecttransistorFET场效应管grid格子，栅极integratedcircuit集成电路magneticfield磁场passivecomponent无源元件photocell光电管sensor传感器，敏感元件thermocouple热电偶transducer变换器，换能器，传感器vacuumtube真空管，电子管Lesson13cachememory高速缓冲存储器，高速缓存controlunit控制器，控制部件drain场效应管的漏集dynamicRAM（DRAM）动态随机存取存储器gate门（电路），管子的栅极localmemory局部存储器，本地存储器metal-oxide-semiconductorfieldeffecttransistor（MOSFET）金属氧化物半导体场效应管microcontroller微控制器microprocessor微处理器monitor监视器mouse鼠标printer打印机staticRAM（SRAM）静态RAMultra-large-scaleintegratedcircuit超大规模集成电路