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1/122019年陕西省高考英语模拟试题（一）（考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIt’stimeforourannual100+word—storyContestagain.Howdowepickoutthewinners?Readourfinalchoiceslastyearbelow.Afterreadingthese.headovertoFacebookandsubmityourownstorytoReader’sDigest.1.WINNER:$1000LynneMompleSouthAfricaMavistookoneendandItheotherandtogetherwecarefullymovedtheoldbedthroughthebedroomdoorandtheopenbalconydoors．Welifteditoverthebalustrade(扶手)intothehandsoffamilymemberswaitingbelow.CarryingitunderthelowAlbiziabranches,thenpasttheloses,theygentlyputitdowninthemiddleofthefreshlymownlawn.Chantellecarriedoutthecottonsheets，theembroideredpillows,andfinallythemulti-colouredblankethergreat-grandmotherhadknittedforme.Tonight.onher90thbirthday.mymotherwantstosleepoutunderthestars.WHATTHEJUDGESSAID:“Wethoughtthisstoryhadastrongvisualimpactthankstotherichselectionofwords.Itisadeservingwinner.”2.RUNNER-UP:$250RituHemnaniHongKongCopeandMeeraplayedtogethereveryday.”Raceyoutothegarden!”Meerawon.“I’monestepahead!'2/12CopechasedMeeraaroundthetrees.Thenshewept“We’removingaway.”Cope’sheartbroke.Iwillwritetoyou.”Foryearstheyremembered.Thenlifepulledthemapart.Yetneitheroneforgot.“It’stimeforyoutomarry.”Cope’sfathersaidoneday.“Ihavechosenagirt.”“Ihopeshe’ssweet，”Copeprayed.Later，heliftedherveil(面纱).“Meera,it’syou!”‘IguessI’mstillonestepahead!”Meerasmiled.WHATTHEJUDGESSAID:“Thisentrytellsacompletestory.Itconveysarichtendernessandintimacythathasalastingimpactonthereader.”21.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todisplaysomefunnystories.B.Toencouragereaderstocontribute.’C.Toadvertisetwoawardedstories.D.Topromoteastory-tellingcontest22.Intheopinionofthejudges,thefirststoryhasastrongvisualimpactbecauseof______.A.varietyinwordB.creativityinstyleC.humourinlanguageD.flexibilityinexpression23.Whatisthesecondstoryabout?A.Itisafunnyjoke.B.Itisafairytale.C.Itisaclassiccomedy.D.Itisaromanticstory.BThedeadliestmassshootingcommittedbyanindividualintheusleft58peopledeadandhundredswoundedatacountrymusicfestivalinLasVegasonOctober1．Smithwasatthefestivaltocelebratehisbrother’s43rdbirthday．Whenthegunshotsstarted，Smithinitiallythoughttheywerefireworks．Soonhegotseparatedfromhisfamily．Asheturnedbacktowardthestagetolookforthem，hesawpeoplecrowdbehindacaratthenorthwestedgeoftheconcertlawn．Othersweresofrightenedthattheydidn’tknowwhattodo．“Activeshooter，activeshooter，let’sgo!Wehavetorun．”herepeatedlyshouted．Hegraspedpeopleandtoldthemtofollowhimtowardaparkingareainthedirectionoftheairport，awayfromLasVegasAvenue．Afewgirlsweren’tfullyhidden．ThecopymachinerepairmanfromOrangeCounty，California，stoodupandmovedtowardthemtourgethemtogetontheground．That’swhenabullet(子弹)struckhim3/12intheneck．Smithbelievesanoff-dutySanDiegopoliceofficersavedhislife．TheofficercameoverandtriedtostopthebleedingandthensignaledpassingcarstotrytogetSmitharide．BythetimeSmithgotintoavehicle，hewasstrugglingtobreathe．Surgeonsfoundittooriskytoremovethebulletfromhisneck．Smithmayhavetolivewithitfortherestofhislife．HiscourageousactionshelpedhisphotosgoviralonTwitterandReddit．AphotoofSmithhasbeensharedmorethan74，000times，with177，000“likes”．“Idon’tseemyselfthatway，”hesaid．“Iwouldwantsomeonetodothesameforme．Noonedeservestolosealifecomingtoacountryfestival．”24．WhydidSmithgotothemusicfestival?A．Toenjoyfireworks．B．Togatherwithhisfamily．C．Tomeethisfavouritesingers．D．Tocelebratehisbrother’sbirthday．25．HowdidSmithsavethepeoplebehindacar?A．Bydirectingthemtotheairport．B．Byblockingbulletswithhisbody．C．Bytakingthemtoasafeparkinglot．D．Bypressingthemtolieontheground．26．Thesurgeonsdidn’tremovethebulletinSmith’sneckinorderto________．A．1etitfalloutnaturallyB．avoiddoingharmtohimC．makeitstopthebleedingD．useitasareminderofsafety27．WhatdoTwitterandRedditusersthinkofSmith?A．Heisaheroicfigure．B．Heisamodestperson．C．HeisanInternetaddict．D．Heisanambitiousdreamer．CTheworld’smostcomplexbiologicalcomputer,madefromagroupofengineeredcells,couldonedaybeimplantedintothebodytodetectdiseasesanddelivertreatments.Inanearlyresearchin2012,MartinFusseneggeratETHZurishinSwitzerlandandhiscolleaguesengineeredtwokidneycellstobecomeabiologicalcircuitcapableofsimplemathematics.Oneofthecellswasabletocalculateaddition:thepresenceorabsenceofeachoftwochemicalswouldswitchonareactioninsidethecellthatwouldmakeitshinedifferentcolours.Theothercellworkedinthesamewaybutcould4/12subtractamounts.Thiskindofbiologicalcircuitresemblesasimplelogiccircuitinacomputer.Intheory,itcouldbeusedtoindicatethepresenceofaninfectioussubstancewhileinfactitfailed.Mostbiologicalreactionsinthebodyaren’tthatsimple,though.Theyrarelyrelyon“oneinputandoneoutput”–instead,multipleinputsleadtodifferentoutputs.Forinstance,ahighlevelofcalciuminthebodyinthepresenceofaspecifichormonemaysuggestonedisease,butahighlevelofcalciumalongwithanotherhormonemightindicateacompletelydifferentcondition.Tobemorepractical,biologicalcomputersneedtobeabletoperformmorecomplexmathemati