高中英语高考二轮复习之易失分题型强化练-(1)

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1易失分题型强化练(一)Ⅰ.阅读七选五(2018·洛阳市统一考试)Oneofmyearliestmemorieswaswatchingmymomtalkonouroldphone.Iwasfascinatedthatshecouldtalktosomeonewhowasn'tactuallyintheroomwithher.1Iwaswonderinghowshemanagedtotalkwithsomeoneshecouldn'tsee.2Later,wehadmobilephonesthatcouldbecarriedaroundtheroom.Thencamecomputersandsmartphones.ThesedaysIcansendane-mailaroundtheworldinasecond.Mydaughter'ssmartphonehasahundredappsandadozensocialmediaaccounts.Shestoresallofherinformationinamysteriousplaceknownas“thecloud”,whereshecantakeitoutatanytime.Itseemsthatwearemoreconnectedinthisworldthaneverbefore.3Fewtakethetimetotalkfacetoface.Insteadoflookingintotheeyesofourlovedones,westareatourscreens.Itseemsasifthemostconnectedgenerationsarealsotheloneliest.Don'tlettechnologytakeourtimeandruinourlife.Makethetimetomeet,toprayandtocommunicatewitheachother.Takeawalkonthebeachwithafriend.Havealongconversationwiththephonesoffandtheheartson.4Rememberthatweareheretoloveeachother,helpeachotherandmakethisworldabetterplace.5Butwhenitcan't,turnitoff.A.Thatwasalongtimeago.B.Connectofflineaswellasonline.C.Smartphoneshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.Weshouldcommunicatewitheachotherwithphonesoff.E.Whenyourtechnologycanhelptodothesethings,thenuseit.F.However,whatbothersmeisthatwerarelyassociatewitheachothernowadays.G.Whenshelefttheroom,Islowlywalkedovertothephoneandstaredatitforawhile.【语篇解读】本文作者描述了家中通信工具的变化,指出人们现在很少互相见面交流,并建议人们合理利用科技,创造更美好的生活。1.G[根据空处前一句可知,作者对于妈妈能够和一个与她不在同一个房间的人说话感到很好奇,这吸引了作者。故G项“当她离开房间的时候,我慢慢2地走到电话那儿并盯着看了一会儿”符合文意,故选G项。]2.A[根据空后的“Later,wehadmobilephones...Thencamecomputersandsmartphones.ThesedaysIcansendane-mail...”可知,作者阐述了随着时间的变化,家中的通信工具也发生了改变。故A项“那是很久之前的事儿了”符合文意,故选A项。]3.F[根据空处所在的位置可知,空处为段落主题句。根据下文可知,本段主要讲述现在我们很少面对面交流了。故F项“然而,令我感到担心的是,我们现在很少互相交流了”能很好地概括段意,故选F项。]4.B[根据上文可知,作者认为不能让科技占据我们太多的时间,摧毁我们的生活,我们应该花时间互相见面交流。故B项“既要在网上联系也要在网络之外联系”符合文意,故选B项。]5.E[空处前一句提到我们来到这个世界是为了相互关爱,相互帮助,使世界变得更美好;后一句提到当科技不能(帮助你)做到这些时,就关掉它。所以空处应表示“当科技能够帮助你做到这些时就使用它”,故E项符合文意。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·呼和浩特市调研考试)Ilovethefeelingofexchanginggoodswithmyparents.Whenwevisitthem,weoftenendup1homemorethingsthanwebroughtwithus.Afterpackingupattheendofourmost2visit,andafterthelast3andsoundingofthecarhorn(喇叭),Itookaquicklookattheback4ofourcar.Atthetopofthepile,folded5andsmartly,werea50-year-oldbabyblanket,severaldoilies(装饰垫)6fromgenerationsofwomeninmyfamily,andtwosmall7.Thesecreativequilts,looking8butquitelovinglyworn,remindmeofmygreat-grandmotherswhowerealways9hard.Ithinkofthepiecesofcloth10overthefloorsoftheirlivingrooms.Ithinkoftheir11handsandtheregularpatternof12fromtheirsewingmachines.Ithinkoftheirlaughter,theirsmilesandthewisdomfoundinthecornersoftheireyes.IwishIcouldgobackintimeandwatchthem13thesequilts,andIcherishthequiltsmygreat-grandmothers14.Iloveknowingthatthewomenwho15thewayformyownpaththroughlifehaveleftbehindtouchableexpressionsofthemselves.16Itouchthewornclothofeachcreation,Iwillalwaysrememberthewomenwhosehandsbroughttheminto17.Iwillbeever18forthestrongwomeninmyfamilywhohavelived19meandwithme,whohaveleftbehindunbelievableexamplesto20andlovelyquiltstopasson.3【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了“我”由曾祖母辈留下来的东西想到:这些东西传递给我们后辈的不仅是亲情和爱,更是长辈们热爱劳动热爱生活的精神。1.A.leavingB.buyingC.takingD.returningC[根据上文中的“Ilovethefeelingofexchanginggoodswithmyparents”和下文内容可知,我们常常从父母那里收到东西带回家。此处“taking”与空后的“brought”形成对比,符合语境。leave“离开”;buy“买”;take“带走”;return“返回”。]2.A.officialB.regularC.specialD.recentD[此处表示在最近的一次拜访结束时,我们打包完之后。mostrecent表示“最近的”,符合语境。official“官方的”;regular“有规律的”;special“特殊的”。]3.A.hugsB.handshakesC.nodsD.greetingsA[根据语境可知,我们打包完之后准备走,故此处表示在与父母拥抱过后。hug“拥抱”;handshake“握手”;nod“点头”;greeting“问候”。]4.A.doorB.windowC.wheelD.seatD[根据下文中的“Atthetopofthepile”可知,我们的车子里堆了很多要从父母那带走的物品,故应是“我”快速地朝车后座看了一眼。door“门”;window“窗户”;wheel“轮子”;seat“座位”。]5.A.closelyB.neatlyC.looselyD.quicklyB[根据空后的“andsmartly”的提示可知,此处表示在那堆东西的上面,一条有50年之久的婴儿毯整洁漂亮地叠放在那儿。closely“紧密地”;neatly“整洁地”;loosely“松散地”;quickly“快速地”。]6.A.takendownB.givenawayC.passeddownD.putawayC[根据下文中的“remindmeofmygreat-grandmotherswhowerealwayshard”的提示可知,这些东西是从“我”曾祖母辈传下来的。takedown“记下”;giveaway“泄露(秘密等),赠送”;passdown“把……向下传递”;putaway“把……收起来”。]7.A.quiltsB.parcels4C.clothsD.machinesA[根据下文中的“Thesecreativequilts”的提示可知,此处说的是被子。quilt“被褥”;parcel“包裹”;cloth“布”;machine“机器”。]8.A.shabbyB.delicateC.uglyD.oldB[此处表示这些具有创意的被子,虽然用旧了,但看起来仍然精美。根据空后的“but”可知,空处所填词与空后“worn”表示的含义形成转折,应是表示积极含义的,故“delicate”符合语境。shabby“破旧的”;delicate“精美的”;ugly“丑陋的”;old“旧的”。]9.A.workingB.learningC.playingD.feelingA[这些具有创意的被子让“我”想起了总是辛勤劳动的“我”的曾祖母们。此处workhard表示“努力工作,辛勤劳动”。]10.A.thrownB.keptC.coveredD.spreadD[根据上文中的“foldedandsmartly,werea50-year-oldbabyblanket,severaldoilies(装饰垫)”的提示可知此处为“我”想起了那块铺在她们起居室地面的布。throw“扔”;keep“保存”;cover“覆盖”;spread“铺开”。]11.A.warmB.wrinkledC.smoothD.softB[根据上文中的“remindmeofmygreat-grandmotherswhowerealwayshard”可知,多年辛勤劳动的曾祖母她们的手是有皱纹的。warm“温暖的”;wrinkled“有皱纹的”;smooth“光滑的”;soft“柔软的”。]12.A.threadsB.actionsC.soundsD.picturesC[根据空后的“fromtheirsewingmachines”可知此处指的是缝纫机发出的有规律的声音。thread“线”;action“动作”;sound“声音”;picture“照片”。]13.A.makeB.inventC.cleanD.checkA[“我”希望能及时回到过去看她们制作这些被子。make“做”;invent“发明”;clean“清理”;check“检查”。]14.A.broughtB.s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