论传统科技知识的法律保护

华侨大学硕士学位论文论传统科技知识的法律保护姓名：许鑫净申请学位级别：硕士专业：法学·经济法学指导教师：邓杰20080501[]AbstractAlthoughremainingasaperipheraltopicfordiscussion,thepreservationoftraditionalscientificandtechnologicalknowledge(TSTK)hasnowbecomeachallengingoneinintellectualproperty.AsTSTKhavemanydifferenceswithmodernknowledgewhichisthemainstreamofoursociety,thesedifferencescanbedeterminedthattheexistingintellectualpropertylawsystemisnotessentialtotheeffectiveprotectionofTSTK.Thereforethispaperusedthelegislationandpracticefromothernationsandinternationaltissuesforreference,andputforwardindividualsuggestions.Thispaperemployedthemethodofcomparative,themethodofvalueanalysisandthemethodofconclude,summaryandsoon.Thefulltexthavefourchapters.Chapter1haveanalyzedtherelationshipoftrditionalknowledge(TK)andTSTK,andhavedeductTSTKthatbelongstoTK.AndthenthischaptersummarizeditscharacteristicsbycomparingTKandTSTK.Finally,thispaperputforwardtheproblem:whatkindoflegalsystemcouldbeusedtoprotectTSTK?HowtoprotectTSTK?Chapter2isconcerningofpresentsituationanddeficiencyofothernationsandinternationaltissues.Atpresent,thelegalprotectionofTSTKstillstduysindomestic,andalsohavegreatdivergencesbetweenvariesnations.Current,thelegalprotectionofTSTKmostlyembodyinadministration,butlittleofprivatelawsysteminChina.Thus,ithasnecessarytoestablishtheprivatelawsysteminChina.Chapter3elaboratedthebasictheoryoflegalprotectionofintellectualpropertywhichwasusedbyTSTK,andanalyzedthevalidityandthefeasibility.Chapter4raisedtheconstructionandconsummationofthelegalprotectionsystemofTSTKofourcountry.Thischapterdividedintotwoaspects,namelyinlegislationandsystemtwoaspects.First,ithasdescribedthemodeloflegislationandtheperfectofsystemThenhasmainlydiscussedtheconstructionofsystem.[KeyWords]TraditionalKnowledge;TraditionalScientificandTechnologicalKnowledge;IntellectualPropertyProtection120501992199820002001200612209023theCommissiononIntellectualPropertyRights,CIPRWorldIntellectualPropertyOrganizationWIPOConventiononBiologicalDiversityIntegratingPropertyRightsandDevelopmentPolicy[R].:,2002.4CBDWIPOWIPOCBDtraditionalknowledge,innovationsandpracticesrelevanttraditionalandlocaltechnology,knowledge,know-howandpracticesCBDWIPOWIPOWIPOWIPO,,,,198911,,TheUnitedNationsConventiontoCombatDesertificationUnitedNationsConventiontoCombatDesertificationinthoseCountriesExperiencingSeriousDroughtand/orDesertification,ParticularlyinAfrica1994,18.2b.WIPO,IntellectualPropertyNeedsandExpectationsofTraditionalKnowledgeHolders:WIPOReportonFact-findingMissionsonIntellectualPropertyandTraditionalKnowledge(1998-1999),IntellectualPropertyNeedsandExpectationsofTraditionalKnowledgeHolders,Geneva,April,2001,p.25.51expressionsoffolklore2(traditionalscientificandtechnologicalknowledge)3(traditionalmarks)WIPO123.[A]..(13)[C].:,2006:230235.61.,2.3.D.Nakashima:ConceptualizingNature:TheCulturalContextofResourceManagementNature&Resources,Vo.l34,1998,p.18..[A]..(8)[C].:,2006:5457..[M].:,2005:27.7,,4.82090Bio-piracy‘(biopiracy),/“piracy”“”“biopiracy”,.[J].,1999(6):14~15..[J].,2000(4):18~19.PeterPopham.Bio-piratesRaidWorld’sGeneticBank.TheIndependent,1998,p.14.9Bio-piracy.ThomasGreaves2080SuiGenericsSeeThomasGreaves,TribalRightsinBrushandStabinsky(eds.)ValuingLocalKnowledge:IndigenousPeoplesandIntellectualPropertyRights,IslandPress,Covelo(1996).10.TRIPS[J].,2006(4):136.11SuiGenerics1.2001WIPO122006412FreeTradeAgreementFTA(1)(2)(3)(4)2.199827GeneralDeclarationoftheUSAtotheFirstSessionoftheWIPOCommittee,April30-3May,2001.WTO,IP/C/W257,Geneva,2002..TRIPS[J].,2006(4):139.132005WIPO3.120021970A.19701010(4)(c)(d)(ii)(D)B.25(i)(j)(k)(j)(k)14C.6464(1)(o)(p)(q)25(1)(j)(k)(1)23WTOTRIPSCBD4.19871714199524719971997CarlosCorrea.(7)[EB/OL].,at:TraditionalknowledgeandtheneedtogiveitadequateintellectualpropertyProtection,AnnexI,partIII.15199720011--generalowners2--3--customaryuse20901997461989833771998841620002020011220002019991241.BasmatiBasmati199819994.25BasmatiBasmatiTexmatiBasmati20Basmati20US56634841994BasmatiBasmatiPTO20006RiceTec420015WIPO,WO/GA/26/9:Traditionalknowledgeandtheneedtogiveitadequateintellectualpropertyprotection,AnnexI,Nov,2003,p.12.JohnBarton:ReportoftheCommissiononIntellectualPropertyRights,Chapter4,TraditionalknowledgeandGeographicalindications,London,Sep,2002,p.15.171613PTOTexmati202.Ayahuasca,banisteriopsoscaapi.LorenMillerMiller1986MillerB.caapiDaVine.No5751B.caapi1999330DaVinebanisteriopsoscaapCIEL199911DaVineCIEL2001B.caapi3.HodoshHodoshSumathiSubbianh,Reaping:WhatTheySnowTheBasmatiRiceControversyandStrategiesforProtectingTraditionalKnowledge.Spring.2004.27.B.C.Int’l&Comp.L.Rev.529LeanneM.Fecteau:TheAyahuascaPatentRecovation:RaisingQuestionsAboutCurrentU.S.PatentPolicy,BostonCollegeThirdWorldLawJourna,lWinter,2001,p.70.188theGrandDictionaryofChineseMedicineandDrugsreasonablediligence,aquagmireofmedicalanddentalnonsensemamala1Hoodia2arogypaacha3123mamalaHoodiaarogypaachaSrividhyaRagavan:ProtectionofTraditionalKnowledge,2001,2,MinnIntel.L.Prop.Rev.1.ElizabethLong