()ACTAUNIVERSITATISMEDICINALISNANJING(SocialScience)()ACTAUNIVERSITATISMEDICINALISNANJING(SocialScience)()ACTAUNIVERSITATISMEDICINALISNANJING(SocialScience)433200812———《》(,210098):,。,,,。,,。:;;:D923.2:A:1671-0479(2008)04-314-07379[2].[M].,,2006:58-63[3],.[M].,,1999:209-225[4],.[M].,,1997:265-301[5].[M].,,2004:170-186[6].———[M].,,2006:567[7],.[M].,,1997:289[8].[M].:,2003:514-516,,。“”,(),,,。2002《》,:2008-09-16:(1982-),,。Urbanlandrightssystem:theidealstateandthestatusquoYUCheng-wen1,JINGGuang-qiang2(1.PublishmentofBooksandPeriodical,NanjingMedicalUniversity,Nanjing210029;2.SchoolofLaw,HohaiUniversity,Nanjing210098,China)Abstract:Constructionofareasonablesystemofurbanlandrightswouldhelptomakefulluseofurbanlandandpreventwasteoflandresources.Theurbanlandrightsofcivillawcountriesandregionswereusufructontheground,easement,easementforspecialpeople,rightofpawnandsoon.Chinashouldlearnfromtheexperienceofothercountriesandcombinewithspecificnationalconditionstoconstructowncitylandrightssystem.Keywords:urbanlandrightssystem;proprietaryright;usufruct;securityinterest314··()ACTAUNIVERSITATISMEDICINALISNANJING(SocialScience)()ACTAUNIVERSITATISMEDICINALISNANJING(SocialScience)()ACTAUNIVERSITATISMEDICINALISNANJING(SocialScience)433200812。200710《》《》“”,(124~134),,,。,,,,。,,“”,,,。。:,;,;,;。,。、,,。,,,“”(,,)。《》,,,。,,、、,。“”。,。,,,。,,,、、、、,。,。,,,、。:①,,。,,,,,,。,“”,,。,。,,,。②,。,,,,()。,()。,,。,,,,。,,。。,,。,,,。,,,,,。。,,、。、,,。,《》,、、、。《》125:“、、、、,、、315··()ACTAUNIVERSITATISMEDICINALISNANJING(SocialScience)()ACTAUNIVERSITATISMEDICINALISNANJING(SocialScience)()ACTAUNIVERSITATISMEDICINALISNANJING(SocialScience)433200812。”128:“,、、。”,《》,。,《》,。,,。,,。,,。,。,。,,,。,,。。,。、———(),,“”“”。:,,,,,,,,,,。,,,,,,[1]455。:《》,;;;,,、[2]497。,,“”,《》。(),。,,,,。,。、。,、。,。,,。,,()。,。,。,。,,:①,。,。,,,。,,,,,[3]176。,。,,,,。。,,,。,,,。②316··()ACTAUNIVERSITATISMEDICINALISNANJING(SocialScience)()ACTAUNIVERSITATISMEDICINALISNANJING(SocialScience)()ACTAUNIVERSITATISMEDICINALISNANJING(SocialScience)433200812,。,。,。,,“”。,,。,。、,,。,。③,。,、。,。,,,。,,,。,,。,,,,。,,:“”、“”,“”,,,,“”[4]376。,,,。,。“,。”[4]377,,,,,。,“”。“《》‘’,、、,,‘’。”[2]498,。,,;,。,,“,”。。,。,,、。《》,。(),。,:①“”。,,,,“”。②。,,,。③。,,、、,。,,,。,。,。(“”),。,,,。④。,,、,,。,,。。⑤,。,。。,,317··()ACTAUNIVERSITATISMEDICINALISNANJING(SocialScience)()ACTAUNIVERSITATISMEDICINALISNANJING(SocialScience)()ACTAUNIVERSITATISMEDICINALISNANJING(SocialScience)433200812,,。。。,,。,,:()。,。、,,《》。,,,《》“”。,。(),“,”,。、。,,,。,。,,,。,“,”。。,。,,,。,。,,。,,。,。,“,”。,,,,。,《》22。,。,。,。:;。,。“”,。,《》《》。126:“。。;,。”。(),,。,?,?,,?,。。,,,。,,;,,,。,。,,,。,,,,,[4]391。。318··()ACTAUNIVERSITATISMEDICINALISNANJING(SocialScience)()ACTAUNIVERSITATISMEDICINALISNANJING(SocialScience)()ACTAUNIVERSITATISMEDICINALISNANJING(SocialScience)433200812,。(),。,,。,。,。,,,,。,,。,,。,:,,[1]458;,,,,。,,,。(),。:,;。,,,,、、,,。,,。,,,,,。,。,,,。“,,,,,,‘,’。”[5]73,,。、(),,:;;,,“”;。《》,。,。,;,,。。,,,。。,,。,。(),,。。,、、、、、,。,《》“”,,《》。,。,,。,,,。。,319··()ACTAUNIVERSITATISMEDICINALISNANJING(SocialScience)()ACTAUNIVERSITATISMEDICINALISNANJING(SocialScience)()ACTAUNIVERSITATISMEDICINALISNANJING(SocialScience)433200812。(),()。,,。“,”。。,。,《》。(),,()。,,,,。2001,、、,。“”,。,。,。(),,。,,,。,,,。,,,、,,。,。,,。,,。:[1].[M].:2003[2].[M]//.———.:2006[3].[M].:,1997[4].[M]//..:,2004[5].———[M].:,2004Onpropertyrightsnatureandlegalprotectionofthelandcontractright:MorethoughtaboutthelandcontractrightaftertheintroductionofPropertyLawJINGGuang-qiang(SchoolofLaw,HohaiUniversity,Nanjing210098,China)Abstract:AlthoughthenewPropertyLawhaddefinedlandcontractoperationrightasusufructuaryright,relatedissueswerefarfromresolvedwhichcausedalotofcontradictionsandconflicts.Legislationshouldprovideappropriatesolutionsforthehealthydevelopmentoflandcontractrightssuchasfurtherimprovementofcollectivelandownership,clearfunctionofthelandcontractrights,andsmoothchannelsofrelief.Inaddition,thiskindofrighthadinsurmountabledisadvantages,sothelawshouldprovidesomeotherchoicesforfarmerstochooseaccordingtotheactualsituation.Keywords:landcontractright;collectivelandownership;usufructuaryright320··