2012中考英语总复习讲义考点跟踪训练11八年级上册Units7-8

考点跟踪训练11八年级上册Units7—8基础巩固Ⅰ.单项选择()1.It’snot________goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout________break.(2011安徽)A.a;aB.a:theC.the;aD.the;the答案：A解析：考查冠词的用法。不定冠词用在名词前表泛指一类。定冠词the用在名词前表特指，前一个空表示泛指“一个好主意”；withoutabreak是固定搭配“不停顿的”。故选A。()2.________oftheteachersinourschoolisabouttwohundredandtwothirdsofthem[来源:学科网ZXXK]are________.A.Thenumber;womanteachersB.Thenumber;womenteachersC.Anumber;womanteachersD.Anumber;womenteachers答案：B解析：考查短语辨析及名词作定语。thenumberof意为“……的数量”，其后的谓语动词用单数；anumberof意为“大量的”，其后的谓语动词用复数。名词woman作为定语修饰复数名词时，应用其复数形式women。故选B。()3.—WillyoutakepartintheEnglishspeechcompetitiontomorrow?—Sure.Iseeitasachancetoimprove________.A.myselfB.meC.yourselfD.you答案：A解析：考查反身代词。句意：我把它看作是证明自己的一个机会。与I相对应的反身代词为myself。()4.—IthinkChinaisgreat.—Iagree.It’sfamous________itsfoodandtheGreatWall.A.asB.inC.forD.to答案：C解析：考查固定短语。befamousfor因……而著名。句意：中国因它的食物和长城而著名。()5.Peopleshouldaskthepoliceforhelpwhentheyare________.A.indangerousB.insafetyC.indangerD.insafe答案：C解析：句意：当人们处于危险时，应该向警察求助。in为介词，后接名词，故A、D本身为错误项；indanger处于危险中，insafety处于安全中。故选C。()6.They________hertotheparty,soshewasveryhappy.A.inviteB.invitedC.willinviteD.areinviting答案：B[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]解析：考查动词的时态。由下文was可知，此处用一般过去时。故选B。()7.—Tomwantstoknowifyouwillhaveapicnictomorrow.—Yes.Butifit________，we’llplaychessinstead.A.willrainB.rained[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]C.israiningD.rains答案：D解析：考查条件状语从句。当主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选D。()8.—Canyoutellme______________？—Hishomeisquitefarawayfromtheoffice,Ithink.(2011十堰)A.whenhegotupB.whereheworksC.whyheboughtthecarD.howhelikeshisjob答案：C解析：宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序。根据答语：他的家离办公室非常远，确定上一句是表原因的。故选C。()9.Mygrandparentsliketoliveinahouse________isnotverybigbutbrightandcomfortable.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whose答案：A解析：考查定语从句。定语从句的连接词根据先行词来判断，先行词为人时用who或that，先行词为物时用which或that。此题中先行词house为物，因此用that。故选A。()10.It’srainingheavilyoutside.Whydon’tyou________yourraincoat？(2011广西)A.putonB.toputonC.takeoffD.totakeoff答案：A解析：本题考查短语辨析，puton“穿上”，takeoff“脱下”，“Whydon’tyou＋动词原形？”意思是“你为什么不……？”，用来表示提建议，根据句子的意思，故选A。()11.WorkhardatEnglish.________isdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]A.AnythingB.SomethingC.Nothing答案：C解析：不定代词用法。Anything任何事；something某事；nothing没什么。根据句意，只要你用心，没有什么是困难的。故选C。()12.Whichofthefollowingpicturesmeans“Pleasedon’tmakeanynoise”．答案：A解析：考查标志用语。Pleasedon’tmakeanynoise意为“请安静”，故选A。Ⅱ.词汇运用用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。howeverbeforenamewellworstnoticealsotwiceandgiveNamingtheBabyParentsalwaysthinktheirbabiesareveryspecial.Theywantotherstotheirchildren.Forthisreason,theysometimesgivetheirchildrenunusual.TheymaychoosenamessuchasChelma,Ukiah,Brianna,orElvira.Therearesomeadvantagestothispractice.Achildwhoisanuncommonnamemayfeelspecialfromchildhood.,sometimeswerememberpeoplewithunusualnamesthanwerememberpeoplewithordinarynames.,unusualnamescancauseproblems.Theycanbehardforteachersandfriendstopronounce.Theycanalsobehardtospell,computersmayautomatically(自动地)changethem.Forexample,JulemaybecomeJuly.Somepeoplemayhaveabadimpressiononanunusualnametheyevenmeettheperson.ofall,otherchildrensometimesdon’tlikekidswithuncommonnames.Themessageforparentsis,“Thinkbeforeyougiveyourchildanunusualname.”(2010杭州)答案：1.notice2.names3.given4.Also5.better6.However7.and8.before9.Worst10.twice综合提能Ⅰ.完形填空Haveyoueverseentheadvertisement:Learnaforeignlanguageinsixweeks,__1__giveyourmoneyback?Ofcourse,it__2__happensquitelikethat.Theonlylanguage__3__tolearnisthemotherlanguage.Andthink__4__practiceisneededforthat.BeforetheSecondWorldWarpeopleusuallylearnedaforeignlanguage__5__theliterature(文学)ofthecountry.Nowmostpeoplewantto__6__aforeignlanguage.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplestartlearning__7__.Howdotheydoit?Somepeopletryathome__8__booksandtapes,othersgotoeveningclassesorwatchTVprograms.__9__theyusethelanguageonly2or3timesaweek,learningitwill__10__alongtime,likelanguagelearningatschool.Afewpeopletrytolearnalanguagefastbystudyingfor6or__11__hoursaday.It’smucheasiertolearnthelanguageinthecountrywhereit__12__.Butmostpeopleare__13__todothis,andmanypeopledon’thavetodoso.Machinesandgoodbookswillbevery__14__，buttheycannotdothestudents’work.__15__thelanguageislearnedquicklyorslowly,itishardwork.()1.A.soB.orC.andD.but()2.A.can’tB.impossibleC.neverD.often()3.A.easilyB.difficultC.ableD.easy()4.A.howmuchB.howlongC.howfastD.howmany()5.A.studiedB.tostudyC.studyingD.study()6.A.talkB.tellC.speakD.say()7.A.themB.thisC.thatD.it()8.A.withoutB.withC.inD.by()9.A.IfB.WhenC.SinceD.Until()10.A.spendB.useC.takeD.cost()11.A.someB.moreC.otherD.less()12.A.speaksB.isspeakingC.spokeD.isspoken()13.A.ableB.possibleC.unableD.notpossible()14.A.carefulB.forgetfulC.wonderfulD.helpful()15.A.eitherB.whetherC.whatD.how语篇解读：本文主要想告诉读者，学英语是一个长期而艰苦的劳动，没有任何捷径可走。无论你用什么方法学习——用书、机器或在学校，不多实践就无法达到预期的目的。1.B。这里的or是“否则”的意思。2.C。根据作者的观点，这种事绝对不可能发生。impossible是一个形容词，不符语法，can’t后不可能跟happens，often意思与作者的意图相反。3.D。唯一容易学的语言是母语。这里需要一个形容词充当后置定语。4.A。用来修饰不可数名词，只有用howmuch，全句意为“母语好学，还需要那么多的练习。何况外语呢？”5.B。动词不定式充当目的状语。意为“学习外语来研究文学”。6.C。说某种语言用speak，speakEnglish，speakChinese。7.D。用it代指上文所说的aforeignlanguage。8.B。这里的with是“用”的意思。9.A。作者在这里提出一种假设。如果他们一星期只有一两次使用外语。10.C。固定短语，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。11.B。后面省略了than6hours。意为6个小时或更多的时间。12.D。