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Lesson3BodyLanguage一二三四一、释义搭配1.explicitA.todescriberoughlyorbrieflyorgivethemainpointsorsummaryofsomething2.unconsciousB.easytounderstand;allowingyoutoseethroughit3.transparentC.tobuy4.outlineD.preciselyandclearlyexpressed5.negotiateE.acceptance;support6.upwardsF.(feelings,thoughts,etc.)existingorhappeningwithoutyourealizingorbeingaware;notdeliberateorcontrolled7.purchaseG.todiscussthetermsofanarrangement8.approvalH.fromalowertoahigherposition答案:1~8DFBAGHCE一二三四二、英汉互译1.不管,不顾2.indifferentways3.另一方面4.beawareof5.故意地6.differfrom7.由……组成8.congratulate...on...regardlessof用不同的方法ontheotherhand意识到onpurpose不同于consistof因……而祝贺……一二三四三、阅读课文BODYLANGUAGESPEAKSFORITSELF,完成下列各题1.Whichofthefollowingcanbewelcomedbythewholeworld?A.Crying.B.Shouting.C.Smiling.D.Laughing.2.Bodylanguageindifferentcultures.A.alwayshasthesamemeaningB.sometimescausesmisunderstandingC.usuallyhastheoppositemeaningsD.alwayshasdifferentmeanings答案:C答案:B一二三四3.Whatdoesnoddingmeanindifferentcountries?A.ItalwaysmeansYES.B.ItnevermeansYES.C.ItmeansYESinsomecountriesbutNOinotherones.D.Italwaysmeansnothing.4.Whichofthefollowingreceivesuniversalapproval?A.Movingshoulders.B.Nodding.C.Shakinghands.D.Smiling.答案:C答案:D一二三四5.Youmaypatone’sback.A.whenhesucceedsB.whenheisillC.whenhedoessomethingwrongD.whenheislate答案:A一二三四四、阅读课文BODYLANGUAGESPEAKSFORITSELF,判断正误(T/F)1.Whenpeopledon’tunderstandeachother,bodylanguagecan’tbehelpful.()2.Bodylanguageisveryusefulwhencommunicating.()3.Thereisnotaformofbodylanguagewhichisuniversalintheworld.()4.Peopleoftenusebodylanguageonpurpose.()5.Differentcountrieshavedifferentbodylanguages.()FTFTT12345678910111.Youwouldprobablythinkthatthefatherwascongratulatinghissonondoingsomethingwell,maybepassinganexamorwinningarace.你可能会认为父亲在祝贺儿子某事做得好,也许是通过考试或者是赢得比赛。剖析本句是一个复合句。that在句中引导名词性从句,作think的宾语。考点congratulatevt.祝贺WecongratulateyousincerelyonyourbeingacceptedbyHarvardUniversity.我们真诚地祝贺你被哈佛大学录取!12345678910111)Congratulationsonyourbirthday!祝你生日快乐!Youreallyshouldcongratulateyourselfonavoidingthedanger.你真该为自己避险成功而庆幸。归纳:congratulationn.“祝词,贺词”,常用复数形式。congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人某事。congratulateoneselfon庆幸自己……。2)辨析:congratulate和celebrateThevillagerswerecelebratingtheDragonBoatFestival,andcongratulatingthenewleaderoncomingintopower.村民们当时正在庆祝端午节,同时祝贺新领导人执政。归纳:congratulate是指对人取得的成就或喜事用言语表示“庆贺,祝贺”,其宾语是人。celebrate的宾语是物而不是人,表示“庆祝(新年、圣诞节、生日、结婚纪念日、成功、胜利等)”。1234567891011活学活用语法填空1)Iwanttocongratulateyouyourwinningfirstprizewithallmyheart.2)(congratulate)onyoursuccessinthematch.Youaregreat!完成句子3)他庆幸自己在空难中幸存。Hehavingsurvivedtheaircrash.选词填空(congratulate/celebrate)4)Theseyoungpeoplehadapartytotheirvictory.5)Let’sthemontheirhappymarriage.onCongratulationscongratulatedhimselfoncelebratecongratulate12345678910112.Itisalanguagewithoutwordsthatconsistsofgestures,facialexpressionsandbodymovementsthatgreatlyaddto—andsometimesevenreplace—spokenlanguage.这是一种没有词语,由手势、面部表情和身体动作组成的语言,它极大地丰富了——有时甚至取代了——口头语言。剖析本句是一个复合句。两个that都引导定语从句;it是代词,指上文中的bodylanguage。考点一consistof由……组成Thenewfilmconsistsoffourparts.这部新电影由四部分组成。12345678910111)辨析:consistof,makeup和bemadeupofThecommitteeconsistsoftenmembers.委员会由十人组成。Womenofficersmakeup13percentofthepoliceforce.女警察构成警力的13%。Thisnecklaceismadeupofgoldanddiamond.这条项链是由黄金和钻石组成的。2)相关短语:consistin在于consistwith...与……一致ThebeautyofVeniceconsistslargelyinthestyleofitsbuildings.威尼斯的美很大程度上在于城中建筑物的风格。Hisstatementdoesnotconsistwiththefact.他的陈述与事实不相符。1234567891011考点二addto增加Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。有关add的常用短语:addup把……加起来add...to...把……加到……上addupto合计,总共1234567891011活学活用语法填空1)Theirdietconsistedlargelyvegetables.2)Thebeautyofthepictureconsistsitsbalanceofcolours.3)Theinformationconsistsheraccount.完成句子4)这首曲子给我们增添了快乐。Thepieceofmusicourenjoyment.5)这些数字加在一起恰好是100。Thesenumbersexactly100.6)你最好把你的分数加起来看看能不能通过考试。You’dbetteryourscoresandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.ofinwithaddstoadduptoaddup12345678910113.Bodylanguageisusedtocommunicatebothattitudesandfeelingsfromaffectiontoangerjustlikeanyotherlanguage,butitdiffersfromspokenlanguageasitisnotalwaysexplicit.同其他任何语言一样,身体语言被用来交流喜怒等态度和情感,但是与口头语言不同的是,它不总是明确的。剖析本句是由but连接的并列复合句。asitisnotalwaysexplicit是原因状语从句。考点一differfrom不同于【高考典句】(2016·天津高考)HowdoesIntensiveCoursedifferfromStandardCourse?强化课程与标准课程有什么不同?1234567891011differin在……方面不同bedifferentfrom...不同于……1234567891011考点二explicitadj.明确的;清楚的Hegavemeveryexplicitdirectionsonhowtogetthere.他清楚地向我说明了去那儿的路线。Hisattitudeisquiteexplicit.他的态度十分明确。活学活用语法填空1)Sometimesouropinionsdifferwhatwechoosetoobserveandhowwedealwithwhatwe’veobserved.完成句子2)Thekidnappershavegivenus(明确的指示)nottoinvolvethepolice.fromexplicitinstructions12345678910114.Somebodyjumpingforjoyiseasytoseewhilearaisedeyebrowconveyingdoubtiseasiertomiss.某人高兴地跳起来是容易看到的,而挑起眉毛表示怀疑却更容易被忽略。剖析这是由两个并列句构成的复合句。其中while为并列连词,意为“而……”,表示前后两句之间具有对比的关系或表示轻度转折,但没有but的转折意味强烈。【高考典句】(2015·福建高考)Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.据说身体语言在第一印象中占了百分之五十五,而你所说的话只占了百分之七。1234567891011观察while的其他用法:ShepickedupsomeFrenchwhileshewasinFrance.在法国时她学了些法语。Whilesheisalovelygirl,shecanbedifficulttoworkwithsometi