论知识产权垄断法律规制的一般原则

:(06BFX040)论知识产权垄断法律规制的一般原则吕明瑜(450001):当下,在反垄断法中构建新的知识产权垄断法律规制制度是解决知识产权垄断问题的重要途径构建新的知识产权垄断法律规制制度,一般原则的确立至关重要在确立一般原则时,有三个基本问题需要解决:(1)知识产权垄断法律规制的程度问题,知识产权与其他财产权同等对待原则应成为可供选择的原则;(2)知识产权垄断法律规制的范围问题,适用分类规制原则可以很好地解决问题;(3)知识产权垄断法律规制的基本分析方法问题,而合理分析原则能在对复杂经济事实的分析比较中,客观合理地确定知识产权行使行为的合法与违法,更好地实现知识产权领域反垄断规制的价值目标,因而具有一般原则的性质故同等对待原则分类规制原则和合理分析原则应成为这一新制度的一般原则:知识产权垄断同等对待原则分类规制原则合理分析原则,:MonopolisticPracticesInvolvingIntellectualPropertyRights,!,;IntellectualPropertyAntitrust,,,∀IntellectualMonopoly,,#,,,,∃,:,;%;&∋,,,,,,:(1),,(98(,;(2),,,;(3),,,,,,,,:(1),,(2),,;,(3),,,(4),(5),),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,:(1)2050,,(2)2060-70,,,,(3)2080(99(,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,;,,,:,;,,,,,,,,(),,,2090,:,1995∗+(∗+):(1),;(2);(3),,,∗+:,−−,,,.2004∗81(3)772/2004+(∗772/2004+),,,,,,∗772/2004+,,,,,(100(20085(127),,,,1999∗+:,,:(1);(2),,,,,;,;,,,,!,,,,:(1);(2);(3)∀()19846,∗2349/84+(∗2349/84+),:,;,;,,#,198919962004,,∗772/2004+∗772/2004+:(1)(),,,,(2):1);2),;3),(3),()19892,∗+(∗+),∗+:(1)(),,(101(:1);2);3);4);5);6);7);8);9);10)(2)(),,:1);2);3);4);5);6),;7),;8);9),;10)(3)(),,:1);2);3);4);5)1999∗+(∗+)∗+∗+∗+,,,()1890∗+,∗+∗+1,,,,∗+,,,∗+,,;,,∃∗+,,∗+,,,∗+,,1911∗+1,%,,,,,,,,,,,:(1);&(2);∋(3),(102(20085(127),:;1995(),,∗+:(1),,20%(2),,,,(3),,,,,(,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,(),(),,,,,,,,,,,(,,:,,,,,,;,,,,(103(,,,,,,,BlackmumTopoco,Topoco,Topoco,,(!TopocoAssociatesInc.25,,(∀,,(#,,,,:,,;,,,;,,,(),,,,,,//////,,,,,,,,,:01,,,:(1),;(2);(3)(∃1998,,,:(1)IEWindows;(2),;(3)IEWindows,,,Navigator−−,,,(%,,,,(&(),:(1),,(104(20085(127),,;,(2),,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,()1995∗+3.4:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(∋,,,,∗2349/84+∗240/96+∗772/2004+,,,,∗240/96+1,,,∗+∗772/2004+,∗),,,,,(105(:(1),,,,,;(2),∗,,,;(3),,,,,,,1989∗+,,1999∗+,∗+,,,,,,:(1);(2);(3),,,??,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:!SeeHerbertHovenkamp,MarkD.Janis,MarkA.Lemley,IPandAntitrust,AnAnalysisofAntitrustPrinciplesAppliedtoIntellectualPropertyLaw(Volume2).AspenLawandBusiness,2002,p.B-1.∀SeeMitchelB.Wallerstein,MaryEllen.Mogee,RobertaA.Schoen,GlobalDimensionsofIntellectualPropertyRightsinScienceandTechnology,Washington,D.C.NationalAcademiesPress,1993,p.86;P.A,Martone,W.J.Gilbreth,R.G.Gervase,ThePatentMisuseDefense-ItsContinuedExpansionandContraction,1IntellectualPropertyAntirust325,250-51(1996).(106(20085(127)#SeeRexA.Dunham,AquacultureandFisheriesBiotechnology,GeneticApproaches,Wallingford,UK,Cambridge,MACABIPublishing,2004,p.242.∃,16,,3,%:∗+,∗+20034&:∗+,∗+20003∋:∗+,∗+20011):∗+,∗+19995,.((∋:∗()+,2004,253,271,272,266SeeCommissionRegulation(EC)No772/2004ontheApplicationofArticle81(3)oftheTreatytoCategoriesofTechnologyTransferAgreements.2004∗+(2004/C101/02)7!∀[]JayDratler,Jr.:∗+(),,2003,574,609#,,4,;,∃[](C.:∗+,,1991,76-77%:∗+,1996,202&SeeBusinessElectronicsCorp.v.SharpElectronicsCorp.,485U.S.717,724-726(1988).∋SeePalmerv.BRGofGeorgia,Inc.,498U.S.46,49-50(1990);HartfordEmpireCo.v.UntiedStates,323U.S.386,406-407(1945).()199546,∗+,,,20%,;,,,;,,,,,,(:∗+,2001,582(!SeeThomasW.Dunfee,F.Gibson,AntitrustandTradeRegulation,JohnWiley&Sons,1989.p.74.(∀(#SeeUSv.TopocoAssociatesInc,405US596(1972).(∃:∗///+,1990,227(%(&:∗///+,2000,102,104∗)∗+,,[]JayDratler,Jr.:∗+(),,2003,603∗,,,,,:∗+,1990,272(107(