Unit12.-Life-is-full-of-the-unexpected课文知识点全面讲解与练习

第1页（共12页）第2页（共12页）学校姓名班级考场考号---------------------------------○密-------------------------------------○封---------------------------------○线----------------------------※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※答※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※题※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※线※※※※※※※※※※※※※Unit12.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected课文知识点全面讲解与练习SectionA.1.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.生活充满了意外。(标题）【解析1】befullof=befilledwith充满，装满①Ourlifeis______________chances,buttherearealsoalotofchallenges.(充满)②Theboxis_______________(装满)books.()③Onhearingthenews,herheartwas_____gratitude.A.filledofB.fullwithC.filledwithD.fillwith【4】Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefull________pleasure.A.byB.ofC.forD.With【5】—Look!HerecomesCindy!Sheisalwaysfullof.—Sosheis.becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A.knowledgeB.courageC.changeD.energy【解析2】unexpectedadj.出乎意料的；始料不及的theunexpected“意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。the＋adj.表示一类人或事物。英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。thehomeless(无家可归者)thedisabled(残疾人)Theoldshouldbetakengoodcareofbythegovernment.老年人应该被政府好好照顾ItwillnotbeunexpectedifTomcomeslateagain,becauseheisalwayslikethis.如果汤姆又迟到了，一点也不意外，因为他一向如此。【】Thegirlisgreatlyinterestedinthesong.Thelyricsofit___herthoughtsandfeelings.A.expressB.discussC.expectD.imagine2.BythetimeIgotup,mybrother_hadalready_gotten_intheshower.(1b)我起床时，我弟弟已经进入浴室了。3.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。(1b)【解析】bythetime在……以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。BythetimeIgotup,hehadalreadyleft.当我起床时，他已经离开了。①BythetimeI________(walk)intotheclassroom,theteacher__________(start)________(teach)already.②BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus_________already________(leave).()③____thetimeIheardthenoise,ithadalreadygone.A.ByB.WhenC.At()Bythetimeoflastterm,we______allthelessons.A.finishedB.havefinishedC.hadfinishedD.willfinish【4】Ioversleptthismorning.BythetimeIgottothetrainstation,thetrain________(leave).【5】BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedI___mykeysathome.A.hadrepairedB.hadchangedC.hadforgottenD.hadleft【拓展】bynow表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。BynowIhavecollected200dolls.到现在为止，我已收集了二百个布娃娃。4.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleft_mybackpackathome.(1b)当我到学校时我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。【解析】leavesth.+地点“把某物忘在某处”forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。Ileftmybookonthedesk.我把书忘在了桌子上。Iforgotmyumbrellayesterday.我昨天忘了带伞。【辨析】leave与forget的用法:(1)leave“遗留，落下，忘记带”，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语；（2）forget“忘记”，侧重指忘记某件事情，后常跟todo(忘了要去做)或doing(忘了做过)。【拓展】♦leave→left→leftv离开(1)leavesth+地点把某物遗忘在某地(2)leavefor+地点离开去某地(3)leaveamessage留言askforleave请假leaveschool(中学)毕业(4)leaveonebyoneself=leavesbalone把某人单独留下【注意】英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用leave+地点而不是forget+地点Unluckily,Ileftmybookathome不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。【延伸】动词leave的第三人称单数形式为leaves;而名词leaf的复数也是leaves.【1】Ididn’trealizeI_________(leave)thekeyathomeuntilIgottomycar.SoIhadtogoback.【2】Ioversleptthismorning.BythetimeIgottothetrainstation,thetrain________(leave).【3】—LinKai,handinyourhomework,please.—Oh,sorry.I_____itathomethismorning.A.wasleavingB.hasleftC.willleaveD.left【4】BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedI___mykeysathome.A.hadrepairedB.hadchangedC.hadforgottenD.hadleft【5】－I’msorry,Mr.Li.I_____myEnglishhomeworkathome.－Don’tforget________ittoschooltomorrow.A.left,tobringB.forgot,totakeC.lost,tobringforget→forgot→forgottenv忘记(1)forgetsth忘记某事（不能跟地点状语连用）Heforgothisgrandfather’sname.(2)forgettodosth忘记去做某事（未做）Don’tforget__________(post)theletterformeonyourwayhome.【】Don’tforget______thankswhenotherpeoplehelpyou.A.acceptB.toacceptC.sayD.tosay(3)forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事（已做）【记】Ineverforgettotakeumbrellawithme,buttodayIleltmyumbrellainthatshop.()①–I’msorryI____myhomework.—That’sallright.Don’tforget_____ittoschooltomorrow.A.forget;totakeB.left;totakeC.forget;tobringD.left;tobring()②I_______totellhimthenewsthatTomwasill.A.leftB.leaveC.forgetD.forgot【3】Ibelievethatanimportantmomentlikethisshould_______(notforget).【4】－I’msorry,Mr.Li.I_____myEnglishhomeworkathome.－Don’tforgetittoschooltomorrow.第3页（共12页）第4页（共12页）※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※答※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※题※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※线※※※※※※※※※※※※※※--------------------------------○密--------------------------------------○封---------------------------------○线------------------------------A.left,tobringB.forgot,totakeC.lost,tobring【5】—I’msorryaboutlastnight.Itwasmyfault.—_____A.ForgetitB.NowayC.GoheadD.Mypleasure【6】—HehastostayinThailandforonemoreweekbecausehispassportandIDcardwerestolen.—___________________.A.ForgetitB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.I’msorrytohearthatD.Great【7】—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmater.Don’tforget________itherethisafternoon.A.left;totakeB.forgot;bringingC.left;tobringD.forgot;tobring5.A:Whathappened?发生了什么？(1c)B:Ioverslept.AndbythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower我睡过头了。等我起来时，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。【解析】oversleep=sleeplatev睡过头sleep→slept→sleptoversleep—overslept—overslept()①–Whathappened?—I_____.A.oversleepB.oversleepedC.overslept()②Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff,soI____.A.oversleepB.oversleptC.oversleeping()I___thismorningandmissedtheearlybus.A.oversleptB.sleptC.heldD.caught6.WhenIgothome,IrealizedIhadleftmykeysinthebackpack.(2b)当我到家时我意识到我把钥匙忘在背包里了。【解析】leave在此处做及物动词，“留下”。“leave...＋地点”表示“把某物落/忘在某地”。Ileftmyhomeworkathomethismorning.我今天早晨把作业忘在家里了。(