2004112(35)()JOURNALOFSJTU(PhilosophyandSocialSciences)No.1,2004Vol.12SUM,No.35:2003210229:(1951-),,(,200433):,,,,,:;;;;:D915.13:A:100827095(2004)0120017206TheStandardsofProofObjectiveAuthenticity,LegalAuthenticityandSubstantialAuthenticityCHENHao2ran(SchoolofLaw,FudanUniversity,Shanghai200433,China)Abstract:Thestandardsofproofincourtproceedingsareahighlycontroversialsubject.Inthepresentpa2per,theauthorcompares,historicalenvironmentsandlegalconditionswhichproducedvariedstandardsofproof.Theauthoralsomakesananalysisonthestandardsofobjectiveauthenticity,legalauthenticityandsub2stantialauthenticityundervalueorientationsinlitigantpractice.Thus,theauthorproposesthenecessitytopur2suesubstantialauthenticityonthebasisofdueprocess,andhealsoemphasizestheindispensabilityofscientificevidence.Keywords:standardsofproof;objectiveauthenticity;legalauthenticity;substantialauthenticity;scientificevidence,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(Tatbestand),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,[1],,,,,,,,,,,[1],,,,,;,,;,,,,,,,,300,,,,,,,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,15391670,19,,,,,81()12(),,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,:1.;2.;3.;4.;5.,,,,(),,,,,;,,;,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,:,;,;,;9120041,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[2],,,(Justi),,,,,,,,,,[3],,,[3],,[3],,,,,[3],,[4],,,,,;,,,,[4],,,,,,,[4],,,,,,,:??,,02()12,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,1220041,,,,,;,,,,,,:,:,20001;:,:,2001(DelictiCourps),,(Mensrea),,,,::,,2000,1712172,:167018531857,[]:,,198338,2163,174:,,(),22()12