非谓语动词在语法填空

高考语法填空中非谓语动词的应用那天晚饭后，我接到一个电话：“是小陈，хх吗？”“是啊！我是хх”对方声音小，语速慢且有点颤音。我都七十的人了，开口能叫我小陈的人，肯定是过去的老领导或老战友了。声音既熟悉又陌生，一时没能听出来，谁啊？我心想。“我是道魁啊。”不等我问，他就自报家门了。“哎呀，老领导好，您在哪里呀？”他没有马上回答我，而是急着问了在福州的各位老战友的情况，我见他说话有点费劲，便对他说如果在福州，我马上过去看你，见面再聊。他告诉我，最近来福州了，住在女儿家里，说明天要到家来看我。怎能叫老领导来看我呢，但他有他的理由：“你来宁德，都到家来看我，你的家我一次没去过，都不想让我去看看啊？”恭敬不如从命，拗不过他，我只得在家乖乖恭候了。道魁同志，是我敬重的一位老领导。解放初，他就当过部队的文化教员、宣传干事，会拉手风琴、二胡，能视唱（看谱就能哼出歌词），还写得一手好字、好文章，是个很能干、多才多艺的人。他的受人敬重不只因为这些，更因为他正直、正派和对下属的关心。一九六七年，我入党转正、提干的好事，被老家造反派给部队的一堆诬告材料搅黄了，受此打击，我当时情绪低落，他及时找我谈话做思想工作。他说1.分析句子结构找谓语（确定用非谓语动词）确定（逻辑主语&语态）2.判断主被动3.判断时态确定恰当的非谓语动词形式•[例1]Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman18(sit)atthefront.（2011广东卷）•[例2]Hespititout,__37___(say)itwasawful.（2010广东卷）若句中已有谓语动词，又没有连接词，也不是并列谓语，所给动词就是考察非谓语动词。sittingsaying1.找谓语（确定用非谓语动）动词不是谓语非谓语-ing?-ed?todo?掌握：时态结构&动词形式Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces_______thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.A.suggestB.suggestsC.suggestedD.suggestingB[例3]1.X-rays___________(use)toseethebreakinbones.areused2.TherewasHuJin_________(wave)athimandcalling.waving动词不是谓语时态语态非谓语（注意时间状语、上下文提示）-ing?-ed?todo?被动？主动？掌握：时态结构&动词形式谓语1.Ifyou_____totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.2._____totheleft,andyou'llfindthepostoffice.3.totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.TurningTurnturnturnIfand1)_____(see)fromthetopofthehill,ourhouselookslikeacar.2)_____(see)thedogcomeover,ourfriendranaway.SeenSeeing充当句子成分状语逻辑主语主句中的主语2.判断主被动确定（逻辑主语&语态）1.When____________differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthesimilarities.2.__________withothertopstudents,youarebetter.comparingCompared(compare)compareAwithB1.Thechild______(stand)overthereismybrotherstanding充当句子成分定语逻辑主语所修饰的词2.Eveningisthebesttime______(visit)thetemple.tovisit3.Hewasconsideredthefirstman_______________(invent)thetelephone.名词前有序数词如first,last或形容词最高级修饰，用不定式作后置定语。动词不定式的动作先于谓语动词的动作而发生用tohavedonetohaveinvented1)—Doyouhaveanyclothes______,sir?—No,thankyou,Ihadmydaughter___themthismorning.A.towash;washedB.washing;washC.washed;towashD.tobewashed;washD充当句子成分宾补逻辑主语句子的宾语一感觉（feel）二听（listento/hear）三使（let,make,have）五看（lookat/see/watch/notice/observe）充当句子成分状语定语宾补逻辑主语主句中的主语所修饰的词句子的宾语判断主被动确定非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用小结状态时间主动被动非谓语动词先发生（已完成）同时发生（在进行）未发生（将来）havingdonehavingbeendonedoingbeingdonetodotobedone3.判断时态确定恰当的非谓语动词形式（1）Thequestion_________________nowatthemeetingisveryimportant.（2）Thequestion________atthemeetinglastweekisveryimportant.（3）Thequestion__________________atthemeetingnextweekisveryimportant.beingdiscusseddiscussedtobediscusseddiscuss1._____manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2._____manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.ToldC.HewastoldD.TobetoldCAbut1.Ihaven’tdecidedwhichhotel_________.（stay)作定语的不定式是一个不及物动词，注意不可忽略不定式短语中的介词。tostayat其他常见的用法2.Therearefivepairs_____,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosingB4.ofplayingfootball,hewentbacktotheclassroom.5.withdifficulty,herushedforwardbravely.3.inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.LostTiredFaced(face)（tire）（lose）有些过去分词源于系表结果，分词已经形容词化，相当于形容词belostin;beinterestedin;betiredof;besatisfiedwith;beexcitedabout;befacedwith;bedressedin；beseated6.Hehurriedtothebookingoffice，only_____________(tell)thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.todo表示结果—出人预料的情况或结果，常用only强调。tobetold7.Theflowerssweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt“闻起来很香”用来作定语修饰主语flowers。感官动词没有被动。B考点综合应用Freud（弗洛伊德）wasoneofthefirstscientists___1____（make）seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities___2_____（base）inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.tomakebased语篇填空，用所给动词的适当形式填空。Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams_____3______（search）forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis(催眠).Hewantedtoseeif____4____（put）patientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease____5____（trouble）minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.tosearchputtingtroubledFreudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved____6____(sit)withhispatientsand____7____（listen）totheirtalk.Hehadthem___8_____（talk）aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto_____9______（express）.Therecouldbeno____10____（hold）backbecauseoffearorguilt.sittinglisteningtalkbeexpressedholding1.分析句子结构找谓语（确定用非谓语动词）确定（逻辑主语&语态）2.判断主被动3.判断时态确定恰当的非谓语动词形式