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Let’splayaguessinggame.(animal)1.Itrunsveryfast,peopleuseditasatraffictoolIntheolddays.horse2.It’sveryclever,itlikeseatingpeaches,andit’sgoodatclimbingtrees.monkey5.It’sthelargestanimalonthelandwithalongnose.elephant3.Ithasnofoot,butitcanrunfast.Itlooksterrible,mostofpeopleareafraidofit.snake•change•v.•n.单词学习•conductorn.售票员•faren.车费，车票•changev.兑换•noten.纸币•passengern.乘客•nonepron.没有任何东西•neitheradv.也不•getoff下车•trampn.流浪汉•exceptprep.除…外conductor[kən‘dʌktə]n.售票员,Theyareconductors.Theconductorisveryhandsome.Thetrampishomeless.passenger['pæsindʒə]n.乘客tramp[træmp]n.流浪汉指挥fare[fεə]n.车费，车票•taxifare•trainfareReviewnewwords•note•fare•note•1)n.纸币bill(Am)•5英镑纸币•afive-poundnote•用钞票付款。•Payinnotes.•2)n.便条•留言•leaveanote•3)笔记，备忘录，记录(通常用复数形式)•课堂中学生们正忙着作笔记。•Thestudentsarebusytakingnotesinclass.•fare•1)n.车费，（交通工具的）票价•出租车费•ataxifare•到罗马的票价要多少钱？•HowmuchisthefaretoRome?•2)n.（出租车等的）乘客•那个出租车司机那晚仅载了3个乘客。•Thetaxidriverhadonlythreefaresthatnight.•change•v.•n.change[tʃeindʒ]•(Lesson59)Whatelsedoyouwant?•Iwantmychange.•(1)n.零钱•(2)v.改变•我想改变发型。•Iwanttochangemyhairstyle.•(3)v.兑换（钱）•你能把这10英镑的钞票换开吗？•Canyouchangethisten-poundnote?•change•1)v.兑换（钱），换零（钱）•我想把10美元的钞票换成零钱。•I’dliketochangeaten-dollarbill.•change…into…•这里可以把英镑兑换成美元吗？•CanIchangepoundsintodollarshere?•2)v.改变•她改变了主意。•She’schangedhermind.•我们换个话题吧。•Let’schangethetopic.•3)n.零钱，找零•你可以留下零钱，不用找了。•Youmaykeepthechange.none作主语指代三者或三者以上的可数名词复数时，谓语用单数也可用复数，常无多大区别；但当其意重于“每个都不”含义时，谓语用单数，当其意重于“所有都不”时，谓语用复数；但用复数较为普遍。none指代不可数名词时，谓语用单数。•Eg:Noneoftheworkersagreeswithhim.1.Noneofthereasonswastrue.2.Noneofthemhavebeenbackyet.2020/2/27Thereisnotanywaterinthebottles.=Thereisnowaterinthebottles.=Thereisnone.•••Doyoulivebyyourself,Tom?•Neitheransweriscorrect.两个回答都不对。•Neither(adv.)两者中任何一个都不（放于单数名词前）•eg:Neitheransweriscorrect•Neither(pron.)二者都不，常用于neitherof结构•eg:Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.•neither…nor…在连接两个主语时，谓语动词和邻近的•主语在人称和数上保持一致。“就近原则”。“既不......也不......”•eg:NeitheryounorIamwrong.•either......or........或者...或者../要么...要么....（谓语动词也是就近原则）.•Eg:Eitheryouorheisgoingthere。•both........and......两者都。。，既。。。。又。。。。。（谓语用复数）•Eg:BothsheandIaregoingthere.•Jimmyisabsentfromschool.except[ik'sept]prep.除……外•Everyoneishere,expectJimmy.•-Welikeplayingbasketball.•-Expectus.•1.wegotoschooleverydayexceptSunday.•2.TenstudentsgototheparkexceptTom.•（10-1人）•3.Tenstudentsgototheparkbesides•Tom.(10+1人)•4.Hiscompositionisgoodexceptforafew•spellingmistakes.•besides（prep）除…外（包括）•Eg:SheisstudyingJapanesebesidesEnglish.•except(prep.)除.....外（不包括）•Eg:WeallwentthereexceptTom.•Exceptfor除....外，与except互换Keywords＆expressions•conductor售票员•fare车票•change找零•passenger乘客•none没有任何东西•neither也不•either也（用于否定句）•tramp流浪汉•except除了2020/2/27Thereisnotanywaterinthebottles.=Thereisnowaterinthebottles.=Thereisnone.2020/2/27Therearenotanyapplesinthebaskets=Therearenoapplesinthebaskets.=Therearenone.Haveyougotanybiscuits?Ihavegotsome.2020/2/27Sohasit.2020/2/27Haveyougotanycake?Ihavegotsome.Sohavewe.2020/2/27Haveyougotanycake?Ihaven’tgotany.=Ihavegotnocakes.NeitherhaveI.Ihavegotnone.2020/2/27售票员：请买票！CONDUCTOR:Fares,please!男子：请买一张到特拉法加广场的票。MAN:TrafalgarSquare,please.售票员：对不起，我找不开10英镑的钞票。您没有零钱吗？CONDUCTOR:I'msorry,sir.Ican'tchangeaten-poundnote.Haven'tyougotanysmallchange?'fare'ispaymentforatriponabus,taxi,trainorplane.busfaretaxifaretrainfareairfare祈使句changev.兑换；改变n.零钱[U]Doyouhavesmallchange?ten-pound(adj.)合成词“十镑的”，修饰note我有十英镑。Ihavetenpounds.coin•Haven’tyougotanysmallchange?•反意疑问句，表示人的惊奇不满或愤怒等情绪。•难道你自己不会做吗？•Can’tyoudoityourself?•难道你不想和我们一起去吗？•Don’tyouwanttogowithus?•Havegot=have•Change零钱男子：恐怕我没有零钱。MAN:I’vegotnosmallchange,Iamafraid.售票员：我来问问其他乘客。CONDUCTOR:I’llasksomeofthepassengers.售票员：先生，您有零钱吗？CONDUCTOR:Haveyouanysmallchange,sir?乘客1：对不起，我没有。1stPASSENGER:I'msorry.I'vegotnone.乘客2：我也没有。2ndPASSENGER:Ihaven'tgotanyeither.售票员：夫人，您能把这10英镑的钞票换开吗？CONDUCTOR:Canyouchangethisten-poundnote,madam?乘客3：恐怕不能。3rdPASSENGER:I'mafraidIcan't.乘客4：我也不能。4thPASSENGER:NeithercanI.I。售票员：非常抱歉，先生。您必须下车CONDUCTOR:I'mverysorry,sir.Youmustgetoffthebus.我们的乘客中没人能换开这张钞票。Noneofourpassengerscanchangethisnote.他们都是百万富翁！They‘reallmillionaires!二流浪汉：我们俩除外。TWOTRAMPS:Exceptus.流浪汉1：我又零钱。1sthTRAMP:I‘vegotsomesmallchange.流浪汉2：我也有。2ndTRAMP:SohaveI.I'vegotsomesmallchange.SohaveI.NeithercanI.So/Neither倒装句attention1.简略句式•前面是肯定句：So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语•前面是否定句:Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语2.Someof…(……中的)一些•Noneof…没有……•Allof…所有……（三者或以上）2020/2/272020/2/27Itisyourturn•Ilikered.__________he.•Iplayedfootballyesterday.________I.•Tomcanswim.__________I.•Sheisten._______I.•Idon’tlikered.__________he.•Ididn’tplayfootballyesterday.______I.•Tomcan’tswim.__________I.MAN:I'vegotnosmallchange,I'mafraid.CONDUCTOR:I'llasksomeofthepassengers.CONDUCTOR:Haveyouanysmallchange,sir?1stPASSENGER:I'msorry.I'vegotnone.2ndPASSENGER:Ihaven'tgotanyeither.CONDUCTOR:Canyouchangethisten-poundnote,madam?3rdPASSENGER:I'mafraidIcan't.4thPASSENGER:NeithercanI.RetellExercisetime!•1.Itisgoodtheexpensiveone.•A.so,asB.notas,as•C.as,notasD.notas,so•2.ThisisbookIhaveeverread.•A.interestingB.lessinteresting•C.leastinterestingD.theleastinteresting•3.Ihaven’tgotanysmallchange