考研英语二句法整理汇总

来源：公众号友课MBA加油站（mbajyz）-1-考研英语二句法整理一、简单句简单句有6个基本句型，它们分别是：基本句型一：S+V（主+谓）例：Myplanhaschanged.基本句型二：S+V+P（主+系+表）例：Thefutureislookinggood.基本句型三：S+V+DO（主+谓+宾）例：IexpecttoreturntoGuangzhouwithinaweek.基本句型四：S+V+IO+DO（主+谓+间宾+直宾）例：Heboughtmeabook.基本句型五：S+V+DO+OC（主+谓+宾+宾补）例：Ifoundthesportsmagazineveryinteresting.基本句型六：therebe句型例：Thereisalabbuildingbehindthemainclassroombuilding.二、并列句并列句与复合句以及特殊句式，我们可以统一称之为——长难句。英语的并列句我们通常分了4种类型，分别是：类型一：联合关系例：Henotonlygaveusalotofadvice,butalsohelpedustostudyEnglish.类型二：选择关系例：Youmustgoearly,otherwiseyouwillmissthebus.类型三：转折关系例：Shesaidshewouldbelate,yetshearrivedontime.类型四：因果关系例：ThemanagerwasillsoIwentinherplace.来源：公众号友课MBA加油站（mbajyz）-2-三、复合句复合句的分支比较复杂，总的来说可分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。而这三个分支下面，又可以进一步细分。01）名词性从句名词性从句可分为4种类型：类型一：宾语从句例：Everybodyknowsthatmoneydoesn'tgrowontrees.类型二：表语从句例：Whatthepolicewanttoknowiswhenyouenteredtheroom.类型三：主语从句例：Whathesaysisnotimportant.类型四：同位语从句例：Shetoldusherhopethatshewouldbecomeapianist.02）定语从句定语从句可分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。而它们的句子都包括先行词+引导词（某些情况可省略）+陈述句。友课菌这里着重说下引导词——引导词可分为2种：类型一：关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which,as.类型二：关系副词when,where,why.03）状语从句状语从句可分为9个类型：类型一：时间状语例：Iwasdoingsomecookingwhenthedoorbellrang.类型二：原因状语例：Hisrequestisunreasonableinthatheknowswecannotaffordit.来源：公众号友课MBA加油站（mbajyz）-3-类型三：结果状语例：Heissuchacleverboythatwealllikehim.类型四：条件状语例：Hewillplaybasketballafterschoolifhefinisheshiswork.类型五：让步状语例：Whetheryougoornottomorrow,wewillgoouting.类型六：地点状语例：Makeamarkwhereyouhaveproblems.类型七：目的状语例：Wegotupearlyinorderthatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.类型八：比较状语例：Theydidnotcometoschoolasearlyaswe.类型九：方式状语例：Thelightwereonasthougheveryonehadleftinahurry.四、特殊规则句除了上述所说的一般规则句法以外，还有一些遵循特殊规则的句子。友课菌列举常见的3个类型。类型一：倒装句例：Coalisundertheground,andsoisoil.类型二：强调句例：Itisasadheartthatneverrejoices.类型三：虚拟句例：IfIwereyou,Iwouldtrymybesttograspthechance.