人教版英语必修三unit2知识点以及相应练习(超级好)

Unit2HealthyeatingⅠ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累[写得准][用得活][积得多]1.dietn．日常饮食vi.节食2.lien.谎话；谎言vi.说谎3.glarevi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；炫目的光4.discountn.折扣5.fryvt.&vi.油煎；油炸→friedadj.油炸的6.weaknessn．缺点；虚弱；弱点→weakadj.虚弱的7.balancen．天平；平衡vt.平衡；权衡→balancedadj.均衡的8.curiosityn．好奇心→curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地9.strengthn．强项；长处；力量→strongadj.强壮的→strengthenvt.加强10.limitn．界限；限度vt.限制；限定→limitedadj.有限的11.benefitn．利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficialadj.有益的12.consultvt.咨询；请教；商量→consultantn．顾问；咨询者13.digestvi.&vt.消化n．摘要；概要→digestionn．消化14.combinevt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合→combinationn．联合；结合15.cooperationn．合作；协作→cooperatev．合作；配合→cooperativeadj.合作的用所给词的适当形式填空1.Timeis(limit),soyoumustfinishitin30minutes.2.Tokeephealthy,youshouldkeepa_______(balance)diet.3.Asweallknow,nooneisperfect,andeveryonehashisown_______(weak)．4.Astudywasundertakenin_____(cooperate)withalocaluniversity.5.Icansayitisofgreattoshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust,whichisalsotoyourmentalhealth.(benefit)6.Childrenarealwaysabouteverythingtheyseeandhear.Theywillaskallkindsofquestions.Tomeettheir,_we’dbetteranswerthem.(curiosity)7.Davidhasabody.Hehasthe________todothishardwork.Wehadbettertherelationshipwithhim.(strength)8.Thestateswitheachother,andtheofthe50statesformstheUnitedStatesofAmerica.(combine)1.“看”法大全①glarevi.&n.怒视②starevi.&n.凝视③glancevi.&n.扫视④witnessvt.&n.目击(者)⑤observevt.&vi.观察⑥spotvt.发现；认出2.与“购物”相关的名词一览①discount折扣②customer顾客③consumer消费者④supermarket超市⑤bargain便宜货⑥cashier出纳员⑦receipt收据；收条⑧refund退款3.以­ness为后缀的常见名词荟萃①weakness虚弱；弱点②kindness仁慈；好意③carelessness粗心大意④awareness意识⑤consciousness知觉⑥happiness高兴；幸福⑦sadness悲伤⑧darkness黑暗Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多[写得准][用得活][积得多]1.lose_weight体重减轻；减肥2.get_away_with受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚3.tell_a_lie说谎4.win_..._back赢回；重新获得5.earn_one’s_living谋生6.in_debt欠债7.spy_on暗中监视；侦查8.cut_down削减；删节9.put_on_weight增加体重10.glare_at怒目而视11.ought_to应当；应该12.before_long不久以后选用左栏短语填空1.Firstofall,youshouldthinkofwaystocut_downyourexpensesandincreaseyourearnings.2.Thiscountryhasbeenin_debtforayearbecauseofthefinancialcrisis.Nowthingshaveimprovedalittle.3.Theboyistoonaughty.Youshouldn’tlethimget_away_withbreakingthewindows.4.ThoughJennyisthebeststudentinstudy,sheshouldn’tgetawaywithtelling_a_lie.5.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewas17,sohehadtoearn_his_livingonhisown.1.lose相关短语全接触①loseweight减肥②loseheart丧失勇气或信心③loseface丢面子④losesightof看不见⑦loseone’sway迷路⑧loseone’sbreath喘不过气来2.“收入与支出高频词汇集锦①cutdownexpense削减开支②makeendsmeet收入支出相抵③earn/makemoney挣钱Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通[背原句][记句式][会仿用]1.“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。没有比时间更贵重的东西，但也没有比它更被忽视西。Nothingismore_valuablethantime,butnothingislessvalued.2.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！havesb.doingsth.用于否定句中表示“不允许某人做某事”。老师不允许我们把手机带到学校来。Ourteacherswon’thave_us_carryingmobilephonestoschool.3.Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet.根据我的研究，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”，在句中连接两个并列的成分。我们的学校位于美丽的天津城，在秋天它既不太热也不太冷。(2014·天津高考满分作文)OurschoolliesinTianjinCity,whichisbeautiful.Inautumn,itisneither_too_hot_nor_too_cold.第一板块|核心单词归纳集释1．balancevt.平衡；权衡n．天平；平衡；结余；余额(1)keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡keepone’sbalance保持平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡(3)balancedadj.保持(或显示)平衡的keepabalanceddiet保持饮食均衡2．limitvt.限制；限定n.界限；限度(1)limit...to...把……限制在……内(2)withinthelimitof在……范围内setalimittosth.对……规定限度thereisa/nolimitto对……是有限的/无限的(3)limitedadj.有限的belimitedtosth.受限制于……3．strengthn．[C]长处；强项[U]力量；体力(1)strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点(2)strengthenvt.&vi.加强4．benefitn．好处；利益；优势vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益(1)benefitsb.对某人有益(2)beof(great)benefittosb.＝bebeneficialtosb.对某人(非常)有益处[单词集成训练]Ⅰ.基础点全练1．单句语法填空/补全句子①Ifyourknowledgecan(combine)withmyexperience,we’resuretosucceed.③—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No,thanks.IamadietandI’mtryingtoloseweight.④Theboyshowed(curious)aboutwhatwasgoingon.⑤Thegovernmentdecidedtotakesomemeasures(strength)theeconomy.第二板块|短语句型归纳集释1．“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”1“否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级意义，通常意为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”。常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。2can/could＋never/not＋enough/too...“再……也不过分”。①Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn’taskforabetter(good)boss.为史蒂文森先生工作真好——我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。②ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobodywashappier(happy)thanIwas.直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。③—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcan_never_be_too_carefulwiththat.——做完饭后我必须关上煤气吗？——当然，在用煤气方面越小心越好。2．HecouldnothaveYongHuigetting_away_withtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！句中havesb.doingsth.，用于否定句中意为“不允许某人做某事”。[短语句型集成训练]Ⅰ.基础点全练1．单句语法填空/补全句子①—Areyoupleasedwithwhathehasdone?—Notabit.Itcouldn’tbeany(bad)．②Nothingismuch(easy)todefeatyouwhenyouoftenassessyourselfnegatively.③WhenIwasalittleboy,mymotherandfathertaughtmenevertotelllie.④ThedoctortoldBobhisheartwasinpoorconditionandthathemustcutonalcoholandsmoking.⑤Theyjuststoodthere,(glare)ateachotherandsayingnothing.⑥Heworkedhardtowinhisboss’strustandrespect.⑦—OurwomenathletesachievedgreatsuccessintheOlympicGames.—Yes.No_one_could_perform_better(没人比她们表现更精彩了),Ithink.⑧Ireallyoughttogoonadiet.Ihave_put_on__weight(体重已经增加了)somuchsinceIgaveupjogging.2．运用所学短语完成下列语段Everyonehopestob