大学英语六级考试汉译英

大学英语六级考试汉译英汉译英应试原则手法灵活(如遇难译之处，换用其它相近说法表达)语法正确(避免时态、语态、单复数等语法错误)内容忠实(必须把原文的内容准确而完整地表达出来，不得有任何歪曲、遗漏或增删)语言闪光(译文符合英语表达习惯，且用词准确、多样)汉译英基本解题步骤1.理解通读并透彻理解原文含义2.翻译确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词3.审校首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译;其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。发现错误，及时改正。汉译英常考知识点及专项练习1)ForceN1(比力N2大2.5倍).2)Thissubstance(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).3)Theearth(是月球大小的49倍).4)Thelandlord(想将租金提高三分之一).5)They(计划将投资增加一倍).is2.5timesgreaterthanForceN2reactsthreetimesasfastastheotheroneis49timesaslargeasthemoonwantstoraisetherentbyathirdplantodoubletheirinvestment一、倍数增减的表示1.Bequick,(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).2.Whenshegothome,(孩子们已经睡着了).3.WhenIprepareforthecollegeentranceexamination,(我姐姐将在海边度假).4.I(一上午都在修改我的简历).5.Doyouoftengoonholiday?No.(不，我已经有五年没有度假了).6.HejoinedthearmyinOctober,2001.(他参军已五年了).二、时态ortheweddingwillhavefinishedbythetimewegettothechurchthechildrenhadfallenasleepmysisterwillbetakinghervacationattheseasidehavebeenrevisingmyresumeallthemorningIthasbeenfiveyearssinceIwentonholidayHehasbeeninthearmyfor5years1.Theblackboardandchalk(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).2.Thebook(到今年年底就将已出版).3.Computermodels(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).4.Whenthebilloffarewasbrought,(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).5.(必须立即采取有效措施)toeliminatesandystorms.三、被动语态isbeingreplacedbythecomputerandtheprojectorwillhavebeenpublishedbytheendofthisyearcanbeusedtodemonstratethewaythatcellsworkwereagreatdealhigherthanIhadanticipatedIwasstartled,forthepricesEffectivemeasuresmustbetakenimmediately1.Thephoneisringing,(但是没人接听。她一定不在家).2.Ican’tfindmysunglasses.(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).3.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了).4.It’sapity.(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).5.(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的);mostoftheguestswerewearingjeansandsweaters.四、情态动词butthereisnoanswer.Shecan’tbeathomeImayhavelefttheminthecoffeeshopyesterdayYoumusthavedreamedofsomethingterribleYoushouldhaveinvitedhertoyourgraduationceremonyIneedn’thaveputonmybestsuittogototheparty1.Iwish(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).2.Ifonly(他知道这病是可以治好的)!Thenhewouldnothavekilledhimself.3.—Wouldyoulikehimtopaintyourdoorwithyellowstars?—I’dratherhe(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰).4.It’shightimethat(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).5.Hughusuallytalks(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).五、虚拟语气IhadhadyouropportunitieswhenIwasyounghehadknownthisdiseaseiscurablepainteditblue,andwithoutanydecorationsmeasuresweretakentosolvetheproblemoftrafficjamsasthoughheweredeliveringaspeechatanassembly6.Weinsistthat(让杰克立刻进医院).7.Itwasadvisedthat(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).8.Hisproposalwasthat(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).9.Wearegoingtodiscusshissuggestionthat(取消期中考试).Jack(should)besenttohospitalrightnowmoremobileshops(should)besetupintheresidentialareathey(should)setupaspecialboard/committeetoexaminethisproblemthemid-termexams(should)becanceled10)Itisessentialthat(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).11)(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票),wewouldhavehadquiteacomfortablejourney.12)Iwastohavemadeaspeech(要不是有人把我的话打断了).13)Itdidn’trainlastnight.(要是下了，地就会湿的).14)(如果我一直住在纽约),IwouldknowtheU.S.wellnow.everyone(should)bepreparedforemergencyIfhehadbookedticketsinthewayItoldhimifIhadnotbeeninterruptedIfithadrained,thegroundwouldbewetIfIhadbeenlivinginNewYork15)Ifthedoctorhadnotcomeintime,(他现在就不在人间了).16)Butforhishelp,(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).17)WereIinyourplace,(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).18)Hewalkedlightly(以免惊醒婴儿).hewouldbedeadnowwecouldnothaverentahouseatsuchalowpriceIwouldseizetheopportunitywithouthesitationlestheshouldawakenthebaby1)Itwasagreatachievement(10个月建成一栋24层的楼).2)Itisnecessary(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉).3)Itisgenerous(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民).4)Theteacherdecided(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生).5)Mr.Greenwaswondering(是否去看望在法国的儿子).六、不定式tocompletea24-storybuildingin10monthsforustohaveagoodnight’ssleepbeforethetestofyoutodonatesomuchmoneytothepeopleinthedisasterareanottopunishthosestudentswhohadbeenlateforclasswhethertovisittheirsoninFrance6)We(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座).7)Hefeelsitchallenging(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席).8)Wehopetohavemoreopportunities(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践).9)Theenvironmentalistsareagainst(在郊区建一座核电站的决定).invitedhimtogiveusalectureonmodernarttobethechairmanofstudents’unioninsolargeauniversitytoapplywhatwehavelearnedinclasstopracticethedecisiontobuildanuclearpowerstationinthesuburbs1)Thewarwentonforyears,(夺去了成千上万人的生命).2)Thefarmersusedanewinsecticide,thus(将平均产量提高了15%).3)(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书),westoppedtalkingandbegantostudy.4)(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了),theydecidedtopayforhiseducation.5)(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看),Einsteinwasasimple,modestandordinaryman.6)(好久没有收到父母的来信了),hewasworriedaboutthem.七、分词killinghundredsofthousandsofpeopleraisingtheaverageyieldby15%Seeingthateveryonewasbendingoverhis/herbookDeeplymovedbytheboy’sdeedsSeenfromtheeyesofayoungfriendNothavingheardfromhisparentsforalongtime1)(每天洗冷水澡)doeshimalotofgood.2)Theytriedtoavoid(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情).3)Developingvarietiesisthekeyto(使我们的产品进入国际市场).4)Itisnouse(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣).5)Wecongratulatedheron(被提升为经理).八、动名词Takingacoldbatheverydaymakingtheirdaughterdowhatshedidn’tliketodogettingourgoodsintotheinternationalmarketcryingoverspilledmilkbeingpromotedtomanager1)Successmeans(非常努力地工作).2)Johnmeant(开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障).3)Iheardhim(在跟他的母亲谈话).4)Iheardhim(跟他的母亲谈了一个小时).5)Hejumpedintothepooltosavethechild(结果却摔断了自己的腿).6)Hejumpedfromtheburninghouse,(摔断了双腿).九、非谓语动词用法区别workingveryhardtodrivethere,buthiscarbrokedowntalkingtohismothertalktohis