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1频率词alwaysadv.总是,一直neveradv.从来没有,决不onceadv.从前;一度;一次usuallyadv.通常twiceadv.两次;两倍almostadv.几乎；差不多alreadyadv.已经基数词zeronum.零onenum.一twonum.二threenum.三fournum.四fivenum.五sixnum.六sevennum.七eightnum.八ninenum.九tennum.十elevennum.十一twelvenum.十二thirteennum.十三fourteennum.十四fifteennum.十五sixteennum.十六seventeennum.十七eighteennum.十八nineteennum.十九twentynum.二十thirtynum.三十fortynum.四十fiftynum.五十sixtynum.六十seventynum.七十eightynum.八十ninetynum.九十hundrednum.百thousandnum.千序数词firstnum.第一secondnum.第二thirdnum.第三fourthnum.&adj.&adv.第四(的)fifthnum.&adj.&adv.第五(的)sixthnum.&adj.&adv.第六(的)seventhnum.&adj.&adv.第七(的)eighthnum.&adj.&adv.第八(的)ninthnum.&adj.&adv.第九(的)tenthnum.&adj.&adv.第十(的)eleventhnum.&adj.＆adv.第十一(的)twelfthnum.&adj.&adv.第十二(的)twentiethnum.&adj.&adv.第二十颜色词colourn.颜色redadj.&n.红色（的）yellowadj.&n.黄色（的）blueadj.&n.蓝色（的）pinkadj.&n.粉色（的）orangeadj.&n.橘色（的）n.橙子；柑橘purpleadj.&n.紫色（的）greenadj.&n.绿色（的）blackadj.&n.黑色（的）whiteadj.&n.白色（的）brownadj.&n.棕色（的）gray(＝grey)adj.灰色的特殊疑问词howmany多少whatpron.什么whosepron.谁的whenadv.&conj.什么时候，何时；……的时候whereadv.在哪里whopron.谁whyadv.为什么whichpron.哪一个；指提到过的事物whetherconj.是否；不管；无论whompron.用作动词或介词的宾语谁2方向词inadv.&prep.在里面；在……里outadv.&prep.在外面；在……外面atprep.在；向；在……方面besideprep.在……旁边aboveprep.在……之上belowprep.在……下面aroundadv.在周围；到处prep.在……周围insideadv.&n.(在)里面prep.在……的里面intoprep.进入,到……里ontoprep.到……上面outsideadv.&n.(在)外面prep.在……外afterprep.&conj.在……以后alongprep.沿着……动词sitv.坐lookv.看borrowv.借reviewn.&v.复习closev.关闭openv.打开drawv.画writev.写likev.喜欢feelv.感觉cutv.切；割hurtv.伤害；疼痛orderv.订购；点菜playv.玩workv.工作talkv.说;讲cryv.哭countv.数walkv.走helpv.帮助canv.aux.能readv.读speakv.说knowv.知道arrivev.到达,抵达askv.问,询问beginv.began/begun开始breakv.打破；折断bringv.拿来，带来buyv.买callv.喊；打电话；称为或叫做cleanv.擦干净,把……弄干净adj.干净的comev.来，来自eatv.吃enjoyv.喜欢；享受……乐趣flyv.flew/flown放；飞,飞行forgetv.forgot/forgotten忘记getv.拿到；获得givev.gave/given给gov.去happenv.发生hearv.heard/heard听见,听hitv.hit/hit击，击中jumpv.跳invitev.邀请findv.found/found找到；发现learnv.learned,learnt/learned,learnt学习，学leavev.left/left动身,出发,离开letv.让liev.躺listenv.听livev.居住losev.lost/lost失败；失去lovev.爱；喜欢makev.制造；安排passv.传递用具等pickv.采摘；选择pointv.指，指出；指向putv.放；放置reachv.伸出手；到达，达到rememberv.记得，想起runv.ran/run跑sayv.说；讲shopv.买东西；购物seev.看，看见；了解sellv.sold/sold卖,出售sendv.sent/sent送,寄shakev.摇动showv.给……看，出示singv.唱，演唱skatev.滑冰standv.站，立stopv.停止,阻止swimv.游泳takev.拿，取；就座teachv.taught/taught教,讲授tellv.告诉，讲述thinkv.thought/thought想,思考;认为throwv.threw/thrown投,掷;扔touchv.触摸；接触wakev.woke/woken醒wantv.想要，要washv.洗watchv.看，注视wearv.穿，戴winv.获胜，赢得worryv.使担忧，担心becomev.became/become成为；变为blowv.blew／blown吹buildv.built/built修建；创建carryv.携带；搬运celebratev.庆祝checkv.查看；核对choosev.chose/chosen选择collectv.收集；集合competev.竞争；比赛communicatev.交流dislikev.不喜欢crossv.横穿costv.cost/cost花费decoratev.装饰describev.描述；描写cookv.烹调n.厨师encouragev.鼓励fitv.fitted或fit/fitted或fit合适;合身finishv.完成hatev.憎恨；讨厌3guessv.猜followv.明白；跟随hurryv.赶紧improvev.提高；改进introducev.介绍joinv.参加keepv.kept/kept保留；保持lockｎ.锁v.锁上mailv.邮寄［美］meanv.meant/meant意思是organizev.组织passv.经过namev.给……取名；命名；提名postv.邮寄［英］pronouncev.发……的音repeatv.重复returnv.返回sellv.sold/sold卖；出卖showv.展示spellv.spelled或spelt/spelled或spelt拼写startv.&n.开始smellv.smelled或smelt/smelled或smelt嗅；闻起来relaxv.放松；松弛stayv.停留；住sweepv.打扫；清扫tryv.试wonderv.好奇；想知道welcomev.欢迎translatev.翻译understandv.understood/understood理解coverv.覆盖ｎ.盖子appearv.出现；呈现；来到burnv.burned,burnt/burned，burnt燃烧changen.&v.变化；改变；更换climbv.爬connectv.连接contactv.联系；与……往来addv.加diev.died/died现在分词为dying死digv.挖；掘discoverv.发现；发觉discussv.讨论；谈论drivev.drove/driven驾车；用车送n.驱车旅行examinev.检查explainv.解释failv.失败fearv.害怕feedv.fed/fed喂养fixv.修理；安装fillv.装满growv.grew/grown生长;长大hidev.hid/hidden隐藏；躲避holdv.held/held抓着；支撑；维持increasev.增加；增大inventv.发明keepv.kept/kept饲养；保留kickv.踢lendv.借出lightv.lit,lighted/lit，lighted点燃；使燃烧mendv.修补mixv.混合；调配parkv.停放车plantv.种植n.植物protectv.保护pourv.倒；灌；流出presentv.展现；介绍provev.证实；证明pushv.&n.推；按下raisev.饲养；抚养；提高receivev.接到；接收repairv.修理；修补ringv.rang/rung打电话；敲钟；按铃；鸣；响risev.rose/risen升起shoutv.喊setv.set/set落下sortv.分类；整理waterv.浇水surprisev.使惊奇tastev.尝起来；品尝；体验succeedv.成功；做成allowv.允许；准许affordv.攻击/给于某事物beatv.击败；胜过；打believev.相信breathev.呼吸causev.造成；使发生developv.培育，使形成；发展dropv.落下includev.包括，包含killv.杀死controlv.控制；管理；支配darev.敢；敢于；挑战dealv.处理；应付liftv.举起；抬起movev.移动operatev.动手术，做手术payv.付款practisev.练习；实习preventv.阻止；预防producev.出产；生产pullv.拉；拖rentv.租借；租用smokev.吸烟savev.救；节省seemv.好像；似乎refusev.拒绝；回绝researchv.研究；调查supposev.假定；认为warnv.警告；提醒weighv.称……的重量agreev.同意acceptv.接受；承认belongv.属；应归入achievev.做成；获得advisev.劝告；忠告；建议behavev.表现comparev.比较createv.创作；创造decidev.决定；作出判断designv.设计；计划dividev.分开；分割disagreev.不同意4dependv.需要；得到doubtv.怀疑expressv.表达freezev.froze/frozen冻死；冻僵；结冰graduatev.毕业fetchv.取来expectv.期待；盼望hangv.hung；hanged/hung;hanged悬挂；绞死imaginev.想象；想到kissv.吻；接吻knockv.敲；敲打；碰撞layv.laid/laid产卵matchv.相称；相配mindv.介意offerv.提供；供给pardonv.&n.原谅；宽恕leadv.带领；指路nodv.点头preparev.准备；预备raisev.饲养respectv.尊敬；敬重servev.提供饭菜shapev.对……有重大影响promisev.许诺；答应providev.提供；供给realizev.认识到；了解到recitev.背诵；朗诵regardv.认为；视为sharev.分享；合用shinev.发光；反射shutv.闭上；合上；关上stealv.stole/stolen偷盗；窃取stickv.插入；穿入spendv.用；花；度过名词疾病类diseasen.疾病；病患fevern．发烧；发热accidentn．事故；意外cancern.癌症bloodn.血firen．火；火灾hospitaln．医院illnessn．疾病deathn.死；死亡lifen．生命；生活