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Themostpromisingsuccessorisnotthetalented,butthosewhoaregoodatseizingeveryopportunitytoexplore.NelsonMandela------amodernhero1Ⅰ.识记填读1．__________n.质量；品质；性质[答案]quality2．__________adj.忠实的；深爱的[答案]devoted3．__________n．法则；原则；原理[答案]principle4．__________adj.相等的；平等的[答案]equal5．__________vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露[答案]escapeⅡ.联想填读1．__________adj.吝啬的→__________adj.大方的[答案]mean；generous2．___vt.献身；专心于→be___sth./_____oneself_____sth.专心于做某事[答案]devote；devotedto；devote；to3．___________失业→outofajob失业→______________失业→atwork在工作[答案]outofwork；outofemployment4．__________vt.进攻；攻击→be__________遭受攻击[答案]attack；underattack5．______________处于困境中→outoftrouble摆脱困境→______________________自寻烦恼[答案]introuble；askfortrouble6．__________________丧失勇气或信心→loseface丢脸[答案]loseheart7．____________________当权；上台→inpower当权[答案]cometopower8．__________n.&vt.酬劳；回报→be__________得到……回报→awardn．奖状，奖品；vt.授予[答案]reward；rewardedwith9．opinionn．观点→________________________/inone'seyes/asfaras__________________________[答案]inone'sopinion；oneisconcernedⅢ.构词填读1．selfn.自我；自身→________adj.自私的→__________adj.无私的；忘我的[答案]selfish；selfless2．guidancen．指导；引导→__________vt.给某人领路，指引；指导[答案]guide3．legaladj.法律的；依照法律的→__________adj.违法的[答案]illegal4．violencen．暴力，暴行→__________adj.暴力的，强暴的，激情的[答案]violent5．educatevt.教育；训练→__________adj.受过教育的；有教养的→__________n．教育[答案]educated；education6．relativen．亲戚；亲属→__________adj.相关的；有联系的[答案]related7．terrorn．恐怖；可怕的人→__________adj.恐惧的，害怕的[答案]terrified8．crueltyn．残忍；残酷→__________adj.残忍的，残酷的[答案]cruelⅣ.语境填读1．Atpresent，Manycollegestudentsare__________(失业).Don't____________(丧失信心).____________(依我看)，youcan__________(求助于)youruncleforhelp.[答案]outofwork；loseheart；Inmyopinion；turnto2．Thewomanisvery________________(对……大方)hermoney.Sheis____________________(献身于帮助)thechildrenwhoaretoopoortogotoschool.[答案]generouswith；devotedtohelping3．As______________(事实上)__________(质量)ismoreimportantthanquantity，whichshouldbethe__________(原则)ofallthemanufacturers.[答案]amatteroffact；quality；principle4．___________(有希望地)，that___________(受过教育的)people________(当权)meansa_____(和平的)environment.[答案]Hopefully；educated；cometopower；peaceful5．Itdoesserious__________(有害)tochildren'scharacterthattoomuch__________(暴力)isshownontelevision.[答案]harm；violenceⅤ.句式填读1．Hewasgenerouswithhistime，________________.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。[答案]forwhichIwasgrateful2．Iwasworried____________________Iwouldbecomeoutofwork.我担心自己是否会失业。[答案]aboutwhether3．________________wedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.直到那时我们决定用暴力反抗暴力。[答案]Onlythendid4．Theywerenotclevererthanme，butthey____________________theirexams.他们并不比我更聪明，但确实通过了考试。[答案]didpass5．____________________Ithoughtofthem.直到最近我才想起他们。[答案]Onlyrecentlyhave1．meanadj.(P33)吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的必会meanv.打算，表示……的意思；意味着meantodosth.打算做某事meansb.todosth.打算让某人做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事[一句背诵]Althoughheisameanman，hemeansnoharmthistime.Sodon'tmeantohurthim.虽然他是一个自私的人，但他这次并无恶意，所以你不要打算去伤害他。[名师点悟]千万注意meantodo...和meandoing...的区别，见上表。另外，还要注意以下两种结构：(1)Ihadmeanttodo...，but...(我原来打算做……，但……未实现)(2)Themagazineismeant(用被动)forwomen.这份杂志是编给妇女看的。①InsomepartsofLondon，missingabusmeans__________(wait)foranotherhour.[答案]waiting②—Oh，youhurtme!—Iamsorry，butI________(notmean)anyharm.I________(try)todrivearatout.[解析]mean“意欲”；trytodo“尽力做某事”。句意：我原本无意要伤害你，我刚才正尽力往外赶一只老鼠。[答案]didn'tmean；wastrying③—Imeant________(introduce)youtothehostattheparty，butIforgot.—That'sallright.Someothertime，maybe.[解析]meantodosth.“打算做某事”；meandoingsth.“意味着做某事”。句意：——在聚会上我本来打算把你介绍给主人，可我忘了。——没关系，也许可以另找时间。[答案]tointroduce2．devotevt.献身；专心于[教材原句]Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.(P33)伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。必会devoteone'stime/life/energyto...把时间/一生/精力用于……devoteoneselfto...献身于；致力于；专心于devotedadj.献身的；专心的；忠诚的bedevotedto...献身于……；对……忠诚的devotionn．献身；忠诚①Encouragedbyitssuccess，Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.受它的成功鼓舞，Fitzgerald开始在写作上花更多的时间。②Mostofourmeetingsweredevotedtodiscussingthehousingproblem.我们的大部分会议都用来讨论住房问题。[名师点悟]devote...to/bedevotedto...中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。类似短语还有payattentionto，leadto，stickto，prefer...to...，lookforwardto等。A．用devote的适当形式填空①Weshould__________everyefforttohelpingthedisabled.[答案]devote②Hehasalwaysshowngreat__________tohischildren.[答案]devotion③Fromthebeginningofthistermwehavebeen__________toourstudybecausethisyearplaysakeypartinhighschool.[答案]devotedB．语法填空④(2013·萧山九中质检一)Thegreatmandevotedhiswholelifeto__________(fight)fortherightsofblackpeople.[解析]考查固定词组。devote...to致力于……，to为介词。[答案]fighting3．equalv．(P34)等于；抵得上adj.相等的；胜任的n．同等的人；相等物必会beequalto＋n./doingsth.等于；与……相等；有……的能力；胜任AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上Bbeequalwith与……平等beequalinsth.在某方面相等equallyadv.相同程度地；同样地①Billisquiteequalto(thetaskof)runningtheoffice.比尔有足够的能力管理这个部门。②Noneofuscanequalher，eitherinbeautyorasadancer.不管是容貌还是在舞艺上我们都比不上她。A．完成句子①I________________theposition，soIdon'tapplyforit.我胜任不了那个职位，因此我不申请那份工作。[答案]amnotequaltoB．语法填空②(2013·山东潍坊联考)TheWetlandParkis__________(equal)attractiveinspringandautumn，fortheweatherispleasantinbothseasons.[解析]句意：湿地公园在春季和秋季同样吸引人，因为这两个季节的天气都宜人。根据句意可知应填equally，表示“同样地”。[答案]equally③Anyone，whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver，shouldbe________(equal)respected.[解析]句意：“任何人，不管他是一名官员还是一名公共汽车司机，都应该受到同样的尊敬”很明显，