景观规划设计专业英语词汇

景观规划设计专业英语词汇施工布局constructionlayout施工顺序constructionconsequence人工湿地constructedwetlands喷灌泵displaypumps照明lighting踏步宽和踏步高的比值tread-riserratio表土剥离topsoilstripping儿童游乐场totlots流域watershed场地选择siteselection方案研究schematicstudies工作范围scopeofservices铺草皮sodding总体规划masterplanning柱posts铺装paving居住开发residentialdevelopment灌溉系统irrigationsystem总承包商generalcontractor跨度表spantable廊道corridor栈桥boardwalks中国古典园林classicalChinesegarden中国传统园林traditionalChinesegarden中国古代园林ancientChinesegarden中国山水园Chinesemountainandwatergarden帝王宫苑imperialpalacegarden皇家园林royalgarden私家园林privategarden江南园林gardenontheYangtzeDelta西方古典园林westernclassicalgarden英国式园林Englishstylegarden中英混合式园林AngloChinesestylegarden意大利式园林Italianstylegarden西班牙式园林Spainishstylegarden法兰西式园林Frenchstylegarden勒诺特尔式园林LeNotre'sstylegarden文艺复兴庄园Renaissancestylegarden洛可可式园林Rococostylegarden巴洛克式园林Baroquestylegarden庄园manor,villagarden廊柱园peristylegarden,patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze,labyrinth灵囿LingYouHuntingGarden周代术语灵沼LingZhaoWaterGarden周代术语灵台LingTaiPlatformGarden周代术语阿房宫E-PangPalace秦代术语上林苑ShangLinYuan汉代术语未央宫WeiYangPalace汉代术语洛阳宫LuoyangPalace魏代术语华清宫Hua-QingPalace唐代术语艮岳GenYueImperialGarden宋代术语圆明园Yuan-MingYuanImperialGarden颐和园Yi-HeYuanImperialGarden承德避暑山庄ChengdeImperialSummerResort苏州园林Suzhoutraditionalgarden悬园HangingGarden又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。英国皇家植物园RoyalBotanicalGarden,Kewgarden又称“邱园”。凡尔赛宫苑VersaillesPalacePark枫丹白露宫园FontainebleauPalaceGarden景view,scenery,feature远景distantview近景nearbyview障景obstructivescenery,blockingview又称“抑景”。借景borrowedscenery,viewborrowing对景oppositivescenery,viewinoppositeplace缩景miniaturescenery,abbreviatedscenery漏景leakingthroughscenery框景enframedscenery尾景terminalfeature主景mainfeature副景secondaryfeature配景objectiveview夹景vistaline,vista又称“风景线”前景frontview背景background景序orderofsceneries景点featurespot,viewspot园林空间gardenspace开敞空间wideopenspace,widespace封闭空间encloseurespace意境artisticconception,poeticimagery苍古antiquity空灵spaciousness,airiness动观inmotionviewing静观inpositionviewing轴线axis,axialline主轴mainaxis副轴auxiliaryaxis暗轴hiddenaxis,invisibleaxis又称“隐轴”1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行)MAINENTRANCEGATE/GUARDHOUSE(FORVEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)2.次入口/岗亭(车行&人行)2NDENTRANCEGATE/GUARDHOUSE(FORVEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)3.商业中心入口ENTRANCETOSHOPPINGCTR.4.水景WATERFEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINIAMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1WELCOMINGFEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBERDECK(VIEWING)8.竹园BAMBOOGARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWAYPLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUTDOORCAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2GRANDWELCOMINGFEATURE-212.木桥TIMBERBRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPEWATERFALL'SGROTTO/VIEWINGTERRACE14.吊桥HANGINGBRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处)LOUNGINGTERRACE(LOWER)16.休憩台地(高处)LOUNGINGTERRACE(UPPER)17.特色踏步FEATURESTEPPINGSTONE18.野趣小溪RIVERWILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'SPLAYGROUND20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTONCOURT22.旱景DRYLANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESEGARDEN24.旱喷泉DRYFOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWINGDECK26.游泳池SWIMMINGPOOL27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池WADINGPOOL29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'SPOOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDINGWALL31.石景雕塑ROCKSCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRALPLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISEPLAZA34.桥BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITATINGPLAZA36.趣味树阵TREEBATTLEFORMATION37.停车场PARINGAREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURETRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTINGGREEN41.高尔夫球会所GOLFCLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCEPAVINGTOUNIT43.篮球场BASKETBALLCOURT44.网球场TENNISCOURT45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACINGSEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场MAINPLAZA47.森林、瀑布FORESTGARDENWTERFALL48.石景园ROCKERYGARDEN49.旱溪DRYSTREAM50.凉亭PAVILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOORSHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILESTRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING(GOLFCAR)55.健身站EXERCISESTATION56.晨跑小路JOGGINGFOOTPATH57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY/SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)WATERFALLANDDANCINGFOUNTAIN(ENTRYPLAZA)60.特色入口ENTRYFEATURE61.石景广场ROCKERYPLAZApedestrainview步道景观InteriorView内景设计（exteriorview=外景设计）roofplan屋顶平面图（设计图）parkingplan停车位（规划）方案SiteSection场地剖面图streetsection街道剖面图circulationanalysis交通体系分析greenspaceanalysis绿地分析（亦称：“绿地规划”）siteedgeanalysis{原sit拼字有误}场地轮廓分析designconcept设计构思（设计概念）designdescription设计描述technicaldetails技术细节1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行)MAINENTRANCEGATE/GUARDHOUSE(FORVEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)2.次入口/岗亭(车行&人行)2NDENTRANCEGATE/GUARDHOUSE(FORVEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)3.商业中心入口ENTRANCETOSHOPPINGCTR.4.水景WATERFEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINIAMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1WELCOMINGFEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBERDECK(VIEWING)8.竹园BAMBOOGARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWAYPLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUTDOORCAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2GRANDWELCOMINGFEATURE-212.木桥TIMBERBRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPEWATERFALL'SGROTTO/VIEWINGTERRACE14.吊桥HANGINGBRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处)LOUNGINGTERRACE(LOWER)16.休憩台地(高处)LOUNGINGTERRACE(UPPER)17.特色踏步FEATURESTEPPINGSTONE18.野趣小溪RIVERWILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'SPLAYGROUND20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTONCOURT22.旱景DRYLANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESEGARDEN24.旱喷泉DRYFOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWINGDECK26.游泳池SWIMMINGPOOL27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池WADINGPOOL29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'SPOOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDINGWALL31.石景雕塑ROCKSCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRALPLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISEPLAZA34.桥BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITATINGPLAZA36.趣味树阵TREEBATTLEFORMATION37.停车场PARINGAREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURETRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTINGGREEN41.高尔夫球会所GOLFCLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCEPAVINGTOUNIT43.篮球场BASKETBALLCOURT44.网球场TENNISCOURT45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACINGSEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场MAINPLAZA47.森林、瀑布FORESTGARDENWATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERYGARDEN49.旱溪DRYSTREAM50.凉亭PAVILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOORSHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILESTRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING(GOLFCAR)55.健身站EXERCISESTATION56.晨跑小路JOGGINGFOOTPATH57车道/人行道DRIVEWAY/SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布