最新的动词讲解

VERBS动词的分类实义动词系动词助动词情态动词表示________的词叫做动词。•下面哪些词不是动词？theywritethebebecomeremainsshallmyselfwilldonecanmustburningsecondwonderfulcarefornothinguntildreamed*实义动词和名词，代词一样，也有人称和数的变化。谓语动词的人称和数必须与主语的人称和数一致。动作或状态1.及物动词vt.本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整，后面直接跟宾语。Iloveyou.IlikethebookverymuchWecallthebirdPolly.Pleasepassmethesalt.(一)实义动词2.不及物动词vi.自身意思完整，无需接宾语，如接宾语必须在动词之后加上某个介词。Birdscanfly.Horsesrunfast.Pleasewaitformehere.Theylistentomecarefully.☞不及物动词+介词=及物动词Lookattheblackboard.listentomecarefully.及物动词or不及物动词练习Hearrivedatthebusstop.Hegottothebusstop.Hereachedthebusstop.Theylistentotheradioeverymorning.WewatchTVonSunday.不及物vi不及物vi及物vt不及物vi及物vt类别特点意义举例实义动词(vt.vi.)及物动词跟宾语须跟宾语一起才能表达完整的意思Ihaveabook..不及物动词不能直接接宾语能独立作谓语Shealwayscomeslate.系动词(link-v)跟表语不能独立做谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构。Iamastudent.助动词(aux.v.)跟动词原形或分词（无词汇意义）不能独立做谓语，跟主要动词构成谓语，表示疑问，否定及各种时态Hedoesn’tspeakChinese.IamwatchingTV.情态动词(mod.v.)跟动词原形（有自己的词汇意思）不能独立做谓语。表示说话人语气、情态，无人称和数的变化Wecandoitbyourselves.Thatwouldbebetter.按动词功能分类实yi动词•1,原形•2，变换•（时态，非谓，祈使句）实义动词的五种形式原形第三人称单数过去式现在分词过去分词workWriteHavedo动词的五种形式原形第三人称单数过去式现在分词过去分词workworksworkedworkingworkedWritewriteswrotewritingwrittenHavehashadhavinghaddodoesdiddoingdone动词的一般现在时的原形/第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词五种形式的构成规则。1、动词的第三人称单数的构成：动词特征变化例词一般动词词尾加-slook-looksfind-finds以s,x,ch,sh,或o结尾词尾加-eswatch-watchespush-pushes以“辅音字母+Y”结尾变Y为i再加-esfly-flies2、动词的过去式及过去分词的构成规则动词的过去式和过去分词的构成方法是相同的。动词特征变化例词一般动词词尾加-edlook-looked,looked以e结尾词尾加-dlive-lived,lived以“辅音字母+Y”结尾变Y为i，再加-edcarry-carried,carried以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母双写该辅音字母，再加-edstop-stopped,stopped3、动词的现在分词的构成:动词特征变化例词一般动词直接加-inglook-lookingwatch-watching以e结尾去e加-ingcome-comingmove-moving以重读闭音节或r音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写该辅音字母，再加-ingswim-swimmingrun-runing以ie结尾且为重读开音节变ie加y再加ingdie-dyinglie-lying注意：掌握五种形式的变化规律1)Iworkinthefactory.2)Heworksintheoffice.3)Wearedancingtogether.4)Icaughtacoldlastweek.5)Wewillgoshoppingtomorrow.6)Shehaswateredtheflower.常考动词的固定搭配•LetSb.do/makesb.do让某人做某事•Helpsb.do(todo)帮助某人做某事•Wanttodo,wouldliketodo,想要做某事•forgettodo,忘记做某事•Remembertodo记得做某事•Tellsb.todo,asksb.Todo告诉某人做某事•It’stimetodo做……的时间到了•Likedoing(todo),enjoydoing喜欢做某事•Whataboutdoingsth.?做……怎么样•Thanksfordoingsth,谢谢做……•Hadbetterdosth.•最好做某事……•1.I______toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Mybrotheroften_______toschool•withme.Yesterdaywe_______toschooltogether.Welike________toschoolvery•much.(go)•2.Theyusually_______lunchathome.Butlastweek,they____lunchatschool.(have)•3.That______myEnglishbook.It_____new.Butnowit_____nothere.It______thereamomentago.(be)•4.Mysisterlikes________verymuch.Sheoften_______atourschoolfestival.•Lastterm,she_______alotofsongsintheschoolhall.She_____beautifully.(sing)•7.-----How______you-----I_____fine.Thankyou.•-----Where_____youyesterday•----I____athomewithmyfamily•-----_______yourfatherathome,too•-----Yes,he______.(be)•8.Janeisadancer.She________everyday.•Look!She________________now.(dance)•9.NationalDayis_________.Alotofpeople_______toBeijingtwoweeksago.(come)•10.Sheoften________shoppingwithhermother.Shelikes______shoppinginthe•shop.She_______shoppingyesterday.(go)•11.Don’t_____(draw)onthedesk.•12..Don’tforget_____(open)thedoor.•13.I’dlike____(climb)thetree.•14.There____(be)somechickeninthetin.•15.__________(notmake)amodelplane.•10.What_____(be)nearthegarden?There______(be)alotofhouses.•11.Theylike_____(fly)kitesafterclass.•12.It’sagoodday.Let’s___(climb)montains.二、助动词•助动词的几种形式1)do/don’t2)Does/doesn’t3)Did/didn’t4)will/won’t5)havehaven’t/hashasn’t/hadhadn’t助动词练习题TheyareplayingPingpongballatRoom305.Wehavealreadyfinisheddoingourhousework.Doyouknowwhoheis?Idon’tworkharderthanbefore.Iwenttotheconcertyesterday.Sodidhe.TheywillleaveforUSAnextFriday.助动词的用途1.DoyouknowTom’saddress?2.AreyoufromAustralia?3.Haveyoucancelledthemeeting?4.Whatcanyoudo?5.Theywillgototheconcert,won’tyou?6.Shedoesn’tacceptyourhelp,doesshe?7.Theydon’tgotoseethedentist.8.Ican’tworkoutthisproblem.9.Marywouldnottellhimthenews.10.Myparentsarenotgoodatdrawing.1、在疑问句中，把助动词放置主语前2、在否定中，否定词not要放置助动词后1.Theyoftengotothebeachontheweekends.2.MyclassmatescanlearnEnglishbythemselves.3.Thecrayonismycousin’s.4.Theconferencehaslastedfortwohours.5.Theworkershavecompletedthework.6.Thecakewilltastebetterwithsomebutter.7.Pandaslikeeatingbamboo.8.Wemustobeytherulesatschool.9.TheyhaveneverbeentoShanghai,_____they.10.Maryfinishedherhomeworklastnight,______she?•二．单选题•1.She________towatchTV.•A、dowantB、don'twantC、doesn'twantD、notwant•2.Lookatthatpictureonthewall.____youlikeit?•A、DoB、CanC、CouldD、Are•3.He________likepears.•A、doB、isC、doesn'tD、not•4.—Doyouoftengotothecinema_____Sunday?•—No,we_______.A、on,don'tB、on,aren'tC、in,doD、in,don't•5.－Canyouseealightonthetable?•－Yes,________.A、IamB、I’mnotC、IcanD、Heisn’tCACAC•6.—Doestheboywanttobeanactor?—____.•A、Yes,heisB、No,hedoes•C、Yes,hedoesD、No,heisn't•7._________hehaveanyapples?•A、DoB、DoesC、IsD、Are•8.She______wanttobeapolicewoman,becauseshethinksit’skindofdangerous.•A、isn’tB、aren’tC、don’tD、doesn’t•9.Why＿＿＿＿hehavebrownhair?•A、doB、doesC、isD、has•10.Whattime______hegethomeeveryday?•A、isB、doesC、doD、am•11.What________youseeinthepicture?•A、isB、areC、