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1船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一）afairedsetofline经过光顺处理的一套型线apairofstereophotographs一对立体投影相片abaft朝向船体abandonmentcost船舶废置成本费用accommodation居住（舱室）accommodationladder舷梯adjustvalve调节阀adjustable-pitch可调螺距式admiralty海军部，海事法，制海权，海军上将advancecoefficient进速系数，前进系数aerostatic空气静力学的aftpeakbulkhead艉尖舱壁aftpeaktank艉尖舱aileron副鳍aircushionvehicle气垫船airdiffuser空气扩散器airintake进气口aircraftcarrier航空母舰air-drivenwaterpump气动水泵airfoil气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignmentchock组装校准用垫楔aluminumalloystructure铝合金结构AmericanBureauofShipping美国船级社amidships舯amphibious两栖的anchorarm锚臂anchorchain锚链anchorcrown锚冠anchorfluke锚爪anchormouth锚唇anchorrecess锚穴anchorshackle锚卸扣anchorstock锚杆anglebar角钢angleofattack攻角angleplate角钢angleddeck斜角甲板anticipatedloadsencounteredatsea在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitchingfins减纵摇鳍antirollfins减摇鳍anti-rollingtank减摇水舱appendage附体artisan技工assemblyline装配流水线at-seareplenishment海上补给augmentofresistance阻力增额auxiliarysystems辅机系统auxiliarytank调节水舱axialadvance轴向进速backingstructure垫衬结构back-upmember焊接垫板balanceweight平衡锤ballbearing滚珠轴承ballvalve球阀ballasttank压载水舱bar型材barkeel棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge驳船baseline基线basicdesign基本设计batten压条，板条beam船宽，梁beambracket横梁肘板beamknee横梁肘板bed-plategirder基座纵桁bending-momentcurves弯矩曲线Benoulli’slaw伯努利定律berthterm停泊期bevel折角bidder投标人bilge舭，舱底bilgebracket舭肘板bilgeradius舭半径bilgesoundingpipe舭部边舱水深探管bitt单柱系缆桩bladeroot叶跟bladesection叶元剖面blast喷丸blockcoefficient方形系数bluepeter出航旗boardingdeck登艇甲板boatdavit吊艇架boatfall吊艇索boatguy稳艇索2bobstay首斜尾拉索bodyplan横剖面图bolt螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjeancurve邦戎曲线boom吊杆boss螺旋桨轴榖bottomsidegirder旁底桁bottomsidetank底边舱bottomtransverse底列板boundarylayer边界层bowline前体纵剖线bowwave艏波bowsprit艏斜桅bow-thruster艏侧推器boxgirder箱桁bracketfloor框架肋板brake制动装置brakeband制动带brakecrankarm制动曲柄brakedrum刹车卷筒brakehydrauliccylinder制动液压缸brakehydraulicpipe刹车液压管breadthextreme最大宽，计算宽度breadthmoulded型宽breakbulk件杂货breasthook艏肘板bridge桥楼，驾驶台bridgeconsolestand驾驶室集中操作台BSRA英国船舶研究协会buckle屈曲bufferspring缓冲弹簧built-upplatesection组合型材bulbplate球头扁钢bulbousbow球状船艏，球鼻首bulkcarrier散货船bulkoilcarrier散装油轮bulkhead舱壁bulwark舷墙bulwarkplate舷墙板bulwarkstay舷墙支撑buoytender航标船buoyant浮力的buoyantbox浮箱BureauVeritas法国船级社buttweld对缝焊接butterflyscrewcap蝶形螺帽buttock后体纵剖线byconvention按照惯例，按约定船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（二）cableship布缆船cablewinch钢索绞车CAD(computer-aideddesign)计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aidedmanufacturing)计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aidedengineering)计算机辅助工程camber梁拱cantbeam斜横梁cantframe斜肋骨cantileverbeam悬臂梁capacityplan舱容图CAPP(computer–aidedprocessplanning)计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize倾覆capsizingmoment倾覆力臂captain船长captured-air-bubblevehicle束缚气泡减阻船cargocubic货舱舱容，载货容积cargohandling货物装卸carriage拖车，拖架caststeelstempost铸钢艏柱catamaran高速双体船catamaran双体的cavitation空泡cavitationnumber空泡数cavitationtunnel空泡水筒centerkeelson中内龙骨centerlinebulkhead中纵舱壁centroid型心，重心，质心，矩心chaincablestopper制链器chart海图charterer租船人chiefengineer轮机长chine舭，舷，脊chock导览钳CIM(computerintegratedmanufacturing)计算机集成组合制造3circulationtheory环流理论classificationsociety船级社cleat系缆扣clipperbow飞剪型船首clutch离合器coastalcargo沿海客货轮cofferdam防撞舱壁combinedcastandrolledstem混合型艏柱commercialship营利用船commissaryspaces补给库舱室，粮食库commoncarrier通用运输船commuter交通船compartment舱室compass罗经conceptdesign概念设计connectingtank连接水柜constant-pitchpropeller定螺距螺旋桨constraintcondition约束条件container集装箱containerized集装箱化contractdesign合同设计contra-rotatingpropellers对转桨controllable-pitch可控螺距式corrosion锈蚀，腐蚀couple力矩，力偶crane克令吊，起重机crank曲柄crest(ofwave)波峰crewquarters船员居住舱criterion判据，准则CriticalPathMethod关键路径法cross-channelautomobileferries横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectionalarea横剖面面积crow’snest桅杆瞭望台cruiserstern巡洋舰尾crussingrange航程cupandballjoint球窝关节curvature曲率curvesofform各船形曲线cushionofair气垫damagestability破损稳性damper缓冲器damping阻尼davitarm吊臂deadweight总载重量de-ballast卸除压载decklineatside甲板边线decklongitudinal甲板纵骨deckstringer甲板边板decktransverse强横梁deckhouse舱面室，甲板室deepvhull深v型船体delivery交船depth船深derrick起重机，吊杆designmargin设计余量designspiral设计螺旋循环方式destroyer驱逐舰detachableshackle散合式连接卸扣detaildesign详细设计diagonalstiffener斜置加强筋diagram图，原理图，设计图dieselengine柴油机dimensionlessratio无量纲比值displacement排水量displacementtypevessel排水型船distributedload分布载荷division站，划分，分隔dowork做功dock泊靠doublehook山字钩doubleiterationprocedure双重迭代法doublerollerchock双滚轮式导览钳double-actingsteamcylinder双向作用的蒸汽气缸downhalyard降帆索draft吃水drag阻力，拖拽力drainage排水draught吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge挖泥船drift漂移，偏航drillingrig钻架drillship钻井船driveshaft驱动器轴drivinggearbox传动齿轮箱drivingshaftsystem传动轴系4drydock干船坞ductedpropeller导管螺旋桨dynamicsupportedcraft动力支撑型船舶dynamometer测力计，功率计船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（三）e.h.p有效马力eccentricwheel偏心轮echo-sounder回声探深仪eddy漩涡eddy-makingresistance漩涡阻力efficiency供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic电动液压的electroplater电镀工elevations高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empiricalformula经验公式enclosedfabricationshop封闭式装配车间enclosedlifeboat封闭式救生艇endopenlink末端链环endshackle末端卸扣endurance续航力endurance续航力，全功率工作时间engineroomframe机舱肋骨engineroomhatchendbeam机舱口端梁ensignstaff船尾旗杆entrance进流段erection装配，安装exhaustvalve排气阀expandedbracket延伸肘板expansionjoint伸缩接头extrapolate外插fair光顺faisedfloor升高肋板fan鼓风机fatigue疲劳feasibilitystudy可行性研究featheringblade顺流变距桨叶fender护舷ferry渡轮，渡运航线filletweldconnection贴角焊连接finanglefeedbackset鳍角反馈装置finefastship纤细高速船fineform瘦长船型finiteelement有限元firetubeboiler水火管锅炉fixed-pitch固定螺距式flange突边，法兰盘flankingrudders侧翼舵flap-typerudder襟翼舵flare外飘，外张flatofkeel平板龙