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SectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCorner新知识预习探索核心词汇1．channeln．频道2．plotn.情节3．sectionn.部分；节拓展词汇1．occasionallyadv.有时；偶尔→occasionaladj.有时的；偶尔的→occasionn．场合；机会2．arguevi.争论→argumentn.争论；辩论3．entertainingadj.有趣的；令人愉快的→entertainvt.使快乐→entertainmentn.娱乐4．draman.戏剧→dramaticadj.戏剧(性)的5．settingn.(小说、戏剧、电影的)背景→setvt.以……为背景重点短语1．from_time_to_time有时2．at_the_end_of在……的尽头3．good_for_you干得好4．at_the_age_of在……岁时5．of_all_time有史以来6．in_the_last_fifteen_years在过去的15年里经典句式1．DoyoueverarguewithyourfamilyaboutwhichTVprogrammetowatch?你曾经和家人争论过看哪个电视节目吗？2．Howoftendoyouwatchit?你多久看一次？3．Butitisgenerallyagreed,thathe,morethananyoneelseinthehistoryoffilms,understandsthemeaningoftheword“entertainment”．但是，大家普遍认为，在电影史上，他比其他任何人都更理解“娱乐”这个词的含义。篇章理解Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．Spielbergispopularamong________.A．filmdirectorsB．AmericansC．youngpeopleD．westerners答案：C2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTSpielberg'smasterpiece?A．Jaws.B．Schindler'sList.C．JurassicPark.D．Amblin.答案：A3．StevenSpielberg'sfilmsaremostsuccessfulbecause________.A．helikestousesharksanddinosaursasthematerialsforfilmsB．heisbestatdirectingfilmsC．heknowshowtoentertainaudiencebestD．thereisnotamistakeinhisfilms答案：B4．Pleasearrangethefollowingsentencesinanorderaccordingtothetext.a．Spielbergproducedalotoffamousfilms.b．Spielbergismostfamous.c．Spielbergknowsbesthowtogetalonginthefilmindustry.d．Spielbergshowedhisgreattalentinfilmingasachild.A．a→b→c→dB．b→c→a→dC．b→d→a→cD．d→b→a→c答案：C新课堂互动探究知识点详解——重点词汇、短语1.occasionallyadv.有时，偶尔Ithasoccasionallybeendone.(教材P54)它偶尔被做。Ioccasionallygotothemovieswithher.我偶尔和她去看电影。Iseehimoccasionallyintown.我偶尔在镇上见到他。OccasionallyI'llhaveapieceofchocolate,butit'squiterare.有时我会吃上一片巧克力，但是相当少见。归纳拓展occasionn．场合，时机，机会occasionaladj.偶然的，非经常的，特殊场合的on...occasion在……的场合HespentfiveyearsinParis，withoccasionalvisitstosomeothercitiesinEurope.他在巴黎待了五年，偶尔去欧洲其他几个城市看一看。Imetthefamousstaronseveraloccasions.我在几次不同的场合见过那位明星。即学即用[用occasion的适当形式填空](1)Wegotothetheatreveryoccasionally.(2)Chocolateisbestkeptasanoccasionaltreat.(3)Ononeoccasionwehadtowalkallthewayhome.2.entertainingadj.有趣的；使人快乐的Doyouagreeordisagreethatadvertisementsareentertaining?(教材P55)你同不同意广告具有娱乐性？归纳拓展(1)entertainvt.使娱乐，使快乐；招待entertainsb.tosth.用某物招待某人entertainsb.withsth.用某物使某人快乐(2)entertainmentn.娱乐，文娱节目；招待，款待toone'sentertainment使某人高兴的是Thisbestsellerisveryentertaining.这本畅销书非常好看。Didheentertainyoutodinneryesterday?昨天他请你吃饭了吗？AtthepartytheaudiencewereentertainedbyLiuQian'smagic.在晚会上，刘谦的魔术使观众们很快乐。Bobentertainedustodinnerlastnight.昨晚鲍勃设宴招待了我们。Theiraimistoprovideentertainmentfortourists.他们的目的是为游客提供娱乐节目。即学即用[用entertain的适当形式填空](1)Theboyismakinghismarkintheentertainmentbusinessnow.(2)Thisbookisshortbutentertaining.(3)Heentertainedusforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.3．arguev.争论DoyoueverarguewithyourfamilyaboutwhichTVprogrammetowatch？(教材P55)你曾经因为看电视节目和家人争论过吗？HearguedwithMaryaboutthebestplaceforholiday.他和玛丽争论度假的最好地方。Thecouplenextdoorarealwaysarguing.邻居的夫妇总吵架。Don'targuewithyourmother.不要和母亲争辩。归纳拓展arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事arguefor/against为赞成/反对……而力争arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做某事/不做某事argumentn．争论，辩论；论据，论点Thestudentsoftenarguefortherightoffreedom.学生们经常为争取自由权利而辩论。Wetriedtoarguehimintojoiningus.我们试图说服他加入我们。Theyarguedwitheachotheraboutwheretospendtheirsummervacation.他们就去哪儿度假这个问题争论不休。Thespeakerarguedagainsttheplan.发言者表示反对这个计划。易混辨析argue/quarrel/debateargue表示“争辩，说理”时，指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护，着重说理、论证和企图说服。作动词时，还表示“主张，认为；说服”。quarrel表示“吵架”，指两人之间或两个团体之间不友好地、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事，尤指“吵嘴、吵架”。也作名词，表示“争吵”。debate表示“辩论，争论”，侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩。也作名词，表示“辩论，争论”。Peoplegenerallyquarrelbecausetheycannotargue.人们通常因为不能辩论而争吵。Theydebatedthequestionopenly.他们公开辩论这个问题。即学即用[完成句子](1)我们跟服务员争执那顿饭的价钱。Weargued_withthewaiterabout/overthepriceofthemeal.(2)我说服他尽快去做作业。Iargued_him_into_doinghishomeworkassoonaspossible.(3)他们说服他放弃这个计划。Theyargued_him_intogivinguptheplan.4．followv.跟随，遵循；接着Otherwonderfulfilmsfollowed:E.T.—TheExtraTerrestrial(1982),TheIndianaJonesTrilogy,JurassicPark(afilmaboutdinosaurs),andSchindler'sList.(教材P59)随后其他精彩的电影纷至沓来。《外星人》(1982)，《印第安纳·琼斯》，《侏罗纪公园》(一部关于恐龙的影片)和《辛德勒的名单》。[用法分析]follow表示“跟随”，可用作及物或不及物动词。befollowedby/with...“紧接着是……”。归纳拓展follow还可表示“听从，遵循；沿着；仿效；听懂，明白”。followone'sadvice采纳某人的建议followtheexampleof...仿效……asfollows如下(用于列举事项)followingadj.下列的n.追随者，拥护者；下列事物[特别提醒]follow一般不与behind或after连用。即学即用(1)语法填空①Therefollowed(follow)alistofplaceswhereheintendedtovisit.②Following(follow)theCivilWar,theuniversityopeneditsdooragainhasbeenopeneversince.(2)句型转换Hewenttothefrontdoor,hisstudentsfollowinghim.→Hewenttothefrontdoor,followedbyhisstudents.→Hewenttothefrontdoorandhisstudentsfollowedhim.5．prefervt.更喜欢Theboypreferscomedyprogrammes.(教材P55)那个男孩更喜欢看喜剧节目。[用法分析]prefertodosth./doingsth.更喜欢做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事preferAtoB与B相比更喜欢A(to为介词)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.(＝wouldratherdosth.thandosth./woulddosth.ratherthandosth.)宁愿做某事而不愿做某事preferthat...(should)do...宁愿/喜欢……做……(从句用虚拟语气)①Iprefertobealone/beingalone.我宁愿独自一个人。②Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.＝Iwouldratherwalktherethangobybus.＝Iwouldwalkthereratherthangobybus.我宁愿步行去那也不愿乘公共汽车。③Wepreferredthatthey(should)communicatewitheachotherfa