湘少版六年级英语上册复习资料

期末冲刺复习Class218-221Unit1Thechildrenareplayinginthepark1.Words(词语):swing,bench,stone,angry,bark,chain,slide,bite,cry2.Phrases(短语):inthepark(在公园),lookat(看),throw…at(朝…扔),comehere(过来),sweepthefloor(拖地)，brushone’steeth(刷牙),combone’shair(梳头)3.Grammar(语法):1.现在分词1.1:sleeping,playing,barking,throwing,listening,climbing,calling,reading1.2.write－writing,bite－biting,make－making,take－taking1.3.run-running,sit-sitting,shop-shopping,2.现在进行时am•1.structure(结构)：S主+be{is+V-ingare2.sentences(句子)：e.g1:孩子们正在公园里玩。译：Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.e.g2.老人家正在跑步。译：Theoldmanisrunning.e.g3:我正在上英语课。译：IamhavinganEnglishclass.Consolidation(巩固):practice(partD,page3)•3.PartF:HowisPetergoingtothecinema?•1.Peterisgoingtothecinemabybike.•2.Anneisgoingtothecinemaonfoot.•3.Linglingisgoingtothecinemabybus.•4.Mingmingisgoingtothecinemabycar.Unit2Katiealwaysgetsupearly•1.words(单词):always,family,usually,often,late,never,wave,them,wakeup•2.Phrases(短语):①getup(起床)•②onweekdays(在工作日)③washone’sface(洗脸)•④makethebed(铺床)⑤havebreakfast(吃早餐)⑥leaveforwork(去上班)⑦gotobed(睡觉)⑧watchTV(看电视)⑨belate(迟到)，gotoschool(上学)Grammar:一般现在时•一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词也要三单。•动词第三人称单数的变化规则：•1.直接在词尾加s；•e.g:get-gets,play-plays,make-makes•2.以sh,ch,s,x,o结尾的+es；•e.g:wash-washes,watch-watchesgo-goes,brush-brushes,do-does•3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再+es；•eg:cry-cries,•4.特殊：have-hasKeysentences(重点句型)：•①Iamlate.我迟到了。•②Katiealwaysgetsupearly.•凯蒂总是起得很早。•③Shealwayswashesherfaceat6:05am.•她总是早上6:05洗脸。•④Thefamilyusuallyhasbreakfastat6:30am.•她们家通常早上6:30吃早餐。Keysentences(重点句型)：⑤Sallyisoftenlate.莎莉经常迟到。⑥Katie’sfatheralwaysleavesforworkatseveno’clock.凯蒂的爸爸总是在7点去上班。⑦Heisneverlateforwork.•他上班从不迟到。•⑧Heusuallywavesthemgoodbye.•他通常挥手向她们告别ConsolidationPractice(巩固练习)：•一.翻译：•①凯蒂经常九点睡觉。Katieoftengoestobedat9o’clock.•②Peter总是6点过五分铺床。Peteralwaysmakesthebedat6:05.•二.改写句子•①Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.(主语改成she)•Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybike.•②Myfatherisneverlateforwork.(改为一般疑问句)•Ismyfatherneverlateforwork?Unit3Let’sgototheUnderwaterWorld•一.Vocabulary(词汇)：picnic野餐,science科学story-stories故事,library图书馆zoo动物园,supermarket超市swimmingpool游泳池,hot热的cafe咖啡店,thirsty口渴的cinema电影院,bored厌烦的hospital医院,sick生病的restaurant餐馆,hungry饥饿的Phrases(短语)：①公共假期：publicholiday②上周：lastweek③谈论：talkabout④水下世界：theUnderwaterWorld⑤去野炊：goforapicnic⑥科学故事：sciencestories⑦去海滩：gotothebeach⑧购物中心：shoppingcenter⑨出去：goout⑩待在家：stayathomesentencepatterns(句型):1.Let’s+v原形……让我们……let’s=letus•Let’sgototheUnderwaterWorld.让我们去海底世界吧。•Let’sgototheparkforapicnic.让我们去野餐吧。•Let’sgotothelibrary.让我们去图书馆吧。•Let’sgotothebeach.让我们去海滩吧。2.Wantto+v原形想做……•Iwanttoreadsciencestories.我想读科学故事。3.can’t+v原形•①Wecan’tgoanywherenow.我们现在不能去任何地方了。•②Wecan’tsleepinEnglishclass.我们不能再英语课上睡觉。Let’sgo句型和wanttodo的结合(详见教材P11）①Let’sgotothesupermarket.Iwanttobuysomemilk.②Let’sgotothezoo.Iwanttoseemonkeys.③Let’sgototheUnderwaterWorld.Iwanttoseesharks.④Let’sgotothelibrary.Iwanttoreadsciencestories.Unit4It’stheMid—AutumnFestival.中秋节•一.Words(单词)：magic神奇的medicine药miss想念lonely孤独的mooncake月饼eggyolk蛋黄grape葡萄tea茶Phrases（短语）①Mid—AutumnFestival中秋节②longlongago很久很久以前③wantto…想做…….④flytothemoon飞上月球⑤fullmoon满月⑥takeamagicmedicine吃一种神奇的药⑦eachother互相⑧sometime一段时间Phrases(短语)⑨feellonely感到孤独⑩tryto…试着⑾gettogether聚在一起⑿eatmooncakes吃月饼⒀onthisday在这一天⒁comewithme跟我来⒂inthegarden在花园⒃Chinesetea中国茶⒄lookatthemoon赏月三.Keysentencepatterns(关键句型)①LongLongago,abeautifulgirlChang’ewantedtoflytothemoon.很久很久以前，一个漂亮的女孩嫦娥想飞上月球。②Mid—AutumFestivalfallsonthefifteenthofeighthlunarmonth.中秋节在农历8月15日。③Peoplegettogetherandeatmooncakesonthisday.在这一天，人们聚在一起吃月饼.④Shetookamagicmedicineandflewtothemoonwithherrabbit.她吃下了仙丹和她的兔子飞上了月球。四.Grammar(语法)：•一般过去时：表示过去发生的行为和动作，当有明显的过去时间状语(如longlongago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,lastmonth,lastyear,intheyear2008,justthen等等)时，要用一般过去时e.g:①Ivisitedmygrandmalastweek.我上周去拜访我奶奶了。②Shewenttothecinemayesterday.她昨天去了电影院。一般过去时：•一、动词过去式的变化规则：•1.直接在词尾加ed;•eg:want-wanted，look-looked•miss-missed,like-liked•2.辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再加ed；cry-cried,try-tried一般过去时•3、重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写这个辅音字母再加ed；•eg：stop-stopped停止rub-rubbed摩擦nod-nodded点头•二、不规则变化：feel-felt感觉，run-ran跑fly-flew飞，sit-sat坐，put-put放take-took带、吃(药)，sing-sang唱buy-bought买，see-saw看见Unit5Thechildrenareplayingnoisily一.Words(词汇)room房间,phone电话,clearly清晰地happily高兴地-sadly伤心地politely礼貌地-impolitely不礼貌地，carefully仔细地，heavily大量地，重重地noisily喧闹地-quietly安静地loudly大声地-softly柔和地slowly慢地-quickly快地child-children孩子们二.phrases(短语)inthelivingroom在客厅talktoherfriend和她朋友谈话onthephone在电话上comehere过来inthebedroom在卧室三.Keysentencepatterns1(关键句型)Thechildrenareplayingnoisily.孩子们在喧闹地玩耍。Itisrainingheavily.雨下的很大。Shecannothearherfriendclearly.她不能清晰地听到朋友的声音。Youaretalkingloudly.你们说话的声音太大了。Don’tplaynoisily.Pleaseplayquietly.请安静地玩。不要喧闹的玩。（祈使句肯定式：V原+······,否定式：Don’t+V原）Let’splayinthebedroom.让我们在卧室玩耍Keysentencepattern2(关键句型2)结构：S主+be{am/is/are}+V-ing+adv(副词)1.Thechildrenareplayingnoisily.孩子们在喧闹地玩。2.MrsZhaoisdancinghappily.赵夫人在高兴地跳着舞。3.Peterisopeningthedoorpolitely.彼得在礼貌地开门。4.Linglingisreadingquietly.玲玲在安静地看书。四.Grammar(语法)：形容词变副词形容词变成副词的规则：1、直接在词尾加ly；eg：loud-loudlyslow-slowly,quick-quickly,clear-clearly2、“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i再加ly；eg：heavy