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1Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?1.问路的表达方式总结（以询问书店的方位为例）：1）Excuseme.Whereisthebookshop?2）Excuseme.Isthereabookshopnearhere?3）Excuseme.Can/Couldyoutellmethewaytothebookshop?4）Excuseme.Can/Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebookshop?5）Excuseme.Can/CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothebookshop?6）Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothebookshop?7）Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmeifthereisabookshopnearhere?即学即练：1）.________！Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?A.OKB.HelloC.ExcusemeD.sorry2）._______,AreyouMrGreen？A.sorryB.OKC.ExcusemeD.Hello2.Therebe句型（1）Therebe+sb/sth+地点在某地有某人或某物（there是引导词，没有词义；be是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语）eg.Thereisabankintheneighborhood.(2)Therebe句型就近原则谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。Thereissomesaladonthetable。Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.如果Therebe句型中有多个名词，be动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。Thereisaboyandtwogirlsintheroom.Therearetwogirlsandaboyintheroom.(3)Therebe句型的一般疑问句：将be动词提到句首。肯定回答：Yes，thereis/are否定回答：No，thereisn’t/aren’t--Isthereabanknearhere?--Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.(4)Therebe句型的否定句：在be后加not.Thereisapostofficenearhear.Thereisn’tapostofficenearhear.(5)Therebe句型与have/has的区别：*Therebe句型表示客观存在;have/has表示主观拥有*Therebe句型不能与have/has连用。即学即练：1）.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.2A.are,manyB.are,muchC.is,manyD.is,much2）.Howmany___arethereintheroom?A.appleB.studentsC.milkD.paper3）.There'sgoingto____intomorrow'snewspapers.A.havesomethingnewB.havenewsomethingC.besomethingnewD.benewsomething4）.Howmanyboys____thereinClassone?A.beB.isC.areD.am5）.There____alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6）.There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.A.isaB.aresomeC.hasaD.havesome7）.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A．IsthereB．ArethereC．HasD．Have8）.----Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?----____.A.Yes,thereareB.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,thereisn'tD.No,thereis9）.____isthereonthetable?A.HowmanyapplesB.HowmuchbreadC.HowmuchbreadsD.Howmanyfood10）.Theremust____somethingwrongwithourclassroom.A.areB.hasC.isD.be11）.Thereissome____onthetable.A.appleB.orangeC.cakeD.sandwich12）.There________somesheepandtwocowsonthefarmeatinggrass.A．areB．isC．haveD．has3.介词（课本P115-119）：(1)acrossfrom…在……对面，后接地点名词或代词。Thereisabank____________(在对面)thelibrary.cross=goacross穿过（指从物体的表面穿过，从一边横穿到另一边，如马路）Through,意为“穿过”，侧重从某一范围内部的空间穿过，Thesunisshiningthroughthewindow.Shehastopushherwaythroughthecrowdtogettoherson.Over，越过，多指在正上方越过。从这头到那头。Theplanefliesoveramountaininthesoutheast.即学即练：1）-Look!Ablindmanisinthemiddleofthestreet.It’stoodangerous.-Let’sgoandhelphimtheroad.A.throughB.alongC.acrossD.over2）Don’tdrivesofast!Wemustslowdownwhenwedrivethetunnel(隧道).3A.pastB.overC.acrossD.through3）Themoonlightisshiningthewindow.Everythingintheroomlookssonice.A.throughB.pastC.acrossD.over4）IoftentakeawalktheparkonSecondAvenue.A.acrossB.throughC.passD.cross5）Canyouswim_______theriver?A.nearB.betweenC.fromD.across6）Go______(cross)thebridgeandyou’llfinditontheleft.7）XinhuaBookshopisacrossthepayphone.A.fromB.forC.toD.at(2)nextto在…..旁边，靠近……后接地点名词或代词。1)Thepayphoneis____________(紧挨着)thelibrary.2)Thegardenisnext___myhouse.A.onB.toC.inD.at(3)between…and…在…和…之间（两者之间）1)Sheissitting______LilyandLucy.A.nearB.nexttoC.betweenD.acrossfrom2)Thepayphoneis____thepostofficeandthelibrary.A.inB.betweenC.nearD.front3)LucysitsonSusan’sleftandonGeorge’sright.(改为同义句)。LucysitsSusanGeorge.4)Thereisariverthetwovillages.A.betweenB.onC.alongD.front(4)infrontof在……前面（范围之外）inthefrontof在…..前面（范围之内）1)Tomsits_____theclassroomandlistenstotheteachercarefully.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.inthefrontD.infront(5)behind在…..后面，behindthehouse。(6)on….Street在…..街上，美式英语用on，英式英语用in。--Excuseme.Isthereapostofficenearhere?--Yes.ThereisoneWangFujinstreet.A.forB.onC.atD.next(7)along沿着，相当于down，goalongthisstreet=godownthisstreet1)Go________thisstreetandthenturnright..A.fromB.toC.downD.on42)Myfatherhasahabitofjogging_______theJinchuanRiverforanhourinthemorning,A.betweenB.alongC.overD.through3)Walkthisstreet.You’llfindtheschoolthepark.A.down;inthefrontofB.along;inthefrontofC.along;infrontofD.away;infrontof(8)down，意思也是“沿着”，相当于along。如：JustgodownNorthRoadandturnleft.1）JustgostraightFourthAvenue.Thecinemais.A.along;intherightB.down;intheleftC.down;ontheleftD.along;onright2)GodownthisstreetandturnrightinZhongshanAvenue.(改为同义句)thisstreetandturnrightinZhongshanAvenue.3）沿着新大街一直走，超市就在你的左边。NewStreet,andthesupermarketis.※另补充：表示方位的in，on,to的区别：1）In表示在某一地区之内的某方位（属于该范围）；FujianisinthesoutheastofChina.2）To表示在某一地区之外的某方位（不属于该范围）；SingaporeistothesouthofChina.3）On表示与某地的毗邻关系。RussiaisonthenorthofChina.4.turnleft1)Turn在此处是动词，表示“转弯；转变方向”。Turnleft意为“向左转”，turnright/left向右转/左转(right/left是adv.)It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事turnon打开（电灯，电视等）turnoff关掉（电灯，电视等）2)ontheright/left在右边/左边(right/left是n.)即学即练：1）--Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothebusstation?--Gostraightandright.You’llseeit.A.turningB.turnC.toturnD.turns2)Justgostraightandturn.Thehotelis.A.right;rightB.right;ontherightC.ontheright;rightD.right;totheright3)ThehotelisdownBridgeStreet____theright.A.inB.onC.atD.to5.1)payv支付，付钱*payfor+物“付钱买某物”5*pay+钱+for+物“付多少钱买某物Shepays5yuanforthebooks.2)spendtimewithsb和某人共度时光1)Englishisalittledifficu