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Lesson31SuccessstoryNewwordsNewWords:retirev.退休savev.积蓄employv.雇佣companyn.公司bicyclen.自行车workshopn.车间helpern.帮手，助手grandsonn.孙子【语言点】•retire=•retirefrom•retirefromteaching•retireas从（工作职位上）退休retireasateacher•n.退休Newwordsandexpressions1.retirev.退休从教学岗上退休从教师职位上退休stopworking=stopdoingthis从（工作内容上）退休；因伤退赛retirement【语言点】vi.积蓄•savemoney=•Saveitforarainyday.e.g.Ihavesavedupformanyyears.Hesaved(money)foryearstobuyacar.Newwordsandexpressions2.savevi.积蓄vt.挽救，救助，拯救saveup（常用）未雨绸缪。【语言点】vt.挽救，救助，拯救•saveone'slife•saveone‘sface•savesb.fromdoingsth.【拓展】•prevent/stopsb.(from)doingsth.•keepsb.fromdoingsth.•protectsb.fromdoingsth.Newwordsandexpressions2.savevi.积蓄vt.挽救，救助，拯救挽回面子【2014年徐州】Ithinkourgovernmentshouldpassalawto_______foodwaste.A.saveB.increaseC.protectD.reduceNewwordsandexpressions【2015年镇江】—Doesyourauntonlyhaveapieceofbreadforsupper？—Yes.Sheeatsalittle______.Shelooksslimmerthanbefore．A.tosavemoneyB.toloseweightC.savingmoneyD.losingweightNewwordsandexpressions【经典习题】Ifeveryonethinksaboutpollutionandrecycling,wecanprotecttheairandhelp________（救）ourworld．Newwordsandexpressions(to)save【语言点】•syn.hire•employeen.•employern.【拓展】•traineen.接受训练的人•trainern.教练•-eesuffix.•-ersuffix.Newwordsandexpressions3.employv.雇佣雇员雇主（受动者）与······有关的人（施动者）属于······的人摘要写作答案Answerthequestions①WhatwasFrankHawkinstellingthewriterabout?②WheredidFrankusetoworkasaboy?③Whatdidheusetodothere?SummaryWritingFrankHawkinswastellingmeabouthisexperiencesasayoungman.Frankusedtoworkinasmallshopasaboy.Heusedtorepairbicyclesthere.Answerthequestions④Whendidhebuyhiswonshop?Whatdidhemakeinhistwenties?(and)⑤Didheemployalotofpeopleinafewyearsornot?SummaryWritingHeboughthisownshopin1958andmadesparepartsforaeroplanesinhistwenties.Heemployedalotofpeopleinafewyears.Answerthequestions⑥Whocameintotheroomafterawhile?⑦Whatdidshewanthimtorepair?SummaryWritingHiswifecameintotheroomafterawhile.Shewantedhimtorepairtheirgrandson’sbicycle.课文解析【语言点】•headn.•theheadof…•theHead校长，院长syn.headmaster【经典习题】女王辞去了国家元首的位置。TheQueenresignedas___________state.TheText1.Beforeheretired,Frankwastheheadofaverylargebusinesscompany,…theheadof头目，首领······的老板【语言点】asprep.作为•work…as…作为······工作•befamous/knownas…•regard…as…•consider…as…•describe…as…•berememberedas•actas…•behonouredasTheText1.…,butasaboyheusedtoworkinasmallshop.以······而出名把······认作把······看作把······说成作为······而被铭记充当，担当被誉为······【语言点】usedtodosth.be/getusedtodoingsth.beusedforsth.beusedtodosth.beusedassth.TheText1.…,butasaboyheusedtoworkinasmallshop.过去常常做某事习惯于做某事被用来做某事/物被用作······Exercises【2014年常州】TheYellowRiver________floodlargeareas,butnowthewatersofitareusedto________energy.A.wasusedto;producingB.usedto;producingC.wasusedto;produceD.usedto;produceExercises【2012年连云港】JeremyLin__________anunknownbasketballplayerinNewYorkKnicksforquitealongtime.A.usedtobeB.usedtobeingC.isusedtobeD.wasusedtobeExercises【2012年苏州】ThefilmmadebyWaltDisney______allovertheworld.A.isusedtoshowB.isusedtoshowingC.usedtoshowD.usedtobeshownExercises【2013年镇江】He______dinneratrestaurantslastyear,butnowheusuallycomestackhomeafterworkandcookssupperforhisfamily.A.usedtohaveB.isusedtohaveC.wasusedtohaveD.isusedtohavingExercises【2015年南通】Thissignisused______touriststostayawayfromthelioninthezoo.A.towarnB.towarningC.tomakeD.tomakingExercises【2013年扬州】TheGreensusedtoliveinLondonandnowthey_________inBeijing.A.usedtoliveB.areusedtoliveC.areusedtolivingD.areusedforlivingExercises【经典习题】他的叔叔习惯每天早饭后去散步。Hisunclegets________goingoutforawalkafterbreakfasteveryday.usedto【语言点】•ofone’sown属于某人自己的（被修饰名词后）•one’sown某人自己的（被修饰名词前）•onone’sown=byoneselfTheText2.Hesavedmoneyforyearsandin1958heboughtasmallworkshopofhisown.【经典习题】•Pleasedon’tgoswimming________yourown.It’stoodangerous.•Thechildrenareallowedtohave____________bankcardsthesedays.•Atlast,I’vegotaplace____________.Exercisesontheirownofmyown【语言点】inone’s+整十复数(≥20)在某人几十岁的时候•inone’steens在某人十几岁时•inhisforties•inmyfifties【语言点】attheageof…inthe1980sTheText3.Inhistwenties,Frankusedtomakesparepartsforaeroplanes.在他四十多岁的时候在我五十多岁的时候在······岁时在二十世纪八十年代Exercises【2015年苏州】Tony’smumlooksyoungandbeautiful.It’shardtoimaginesheisalreadyinher______.A.fiftiesB.fiftyC.fiftiethsD.fiftiethExercises【2013年南京】—DoyouknowMoYan?—Ofcourse.Hewonthe2012NobelPrizeforLiterature_________theageof57.A.inB.atC.onD.toExercises【2015年连云港】TongLiyais________famousactresswhoactedasacountrywomanin_________1970sintheTVshowOrdinaryWorld.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD.the;/本课重点语法SimplePast&PastContinousTense一般过去时与过去进行时【定义】过去进行时：•过去某时正在进行的动作一般过去时：•过去时间中一次完成的动作•一度存在的状态一般过去时v.s.过去进行时一般过去时与过去进行时否定形式问句形式was/were+not+doingWas/Were+主语+doingwas/were+doingTheywerebuildingadamlastwinter.Theyweren’tbuildingadamlastwinter.Weretheybuildingadamlastwinter?肯定形式过去进行时结构一般过去时与过去进行时否定形式问句形式主语+didn’t+动原+...主语+was/were+not+...Did+主语+动原+...?Was/Were+主语+动原+...?主语+动词过去式+...主语+was/were+...Theybuiltadamlastwinter.Theydidn’tbuiltadamlastwinter.Didtheybuildadamlastwinter?肯定形式一般过去时结构一般过去时与过去进行时时间标志词【过去进行时】时间点：•atthattime•thistimeyesterday•at7o’clockyesterdayevening时间段•fromsixtonineyesterday•frommorningtillnight•allthosedays一般过去时与过去