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Lesson45【Newwordsandexpressions】★consciencen.良心,道德心aclearconscience问心无愧aguilty/badconscience问心有愧(guiltyadj.犯罪的,有罪的心虚的)Ihaveaguiltyconscience.我问心有愧★walletn.皮夹,钱夹(一般指的是男用的那种皮夹)purse钱包(女士用)handbagn.手袋billfold皮夹,钱包(美语)(意为纸币折叠形成的,很形象)★savingsn.存款savingsaccount存款账号(有利息的,有点象活期存款)checkingaccount存款(没有利息)depositn.定金depositaccount存款(有利息,有点象定期存款)ATM(autotellermachine)自动取款机self-servicemachine自助银行cashcard取款卡creditcard信用卡★sureadj.1.benotquitesure________________2.Besuretodo(祈使句)_________________3.besuretodo___________________4.besureofdoing_______________________5.makesure_______________★honestadj.1.behonestwithsb_________________2.behonestaboutsth____________________3.Tobehonest=honestly________________4.honesty_____________【课文讲解】1、Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.village在这里为总称，指“村民”，thewholevillage指“全村的人”，后面通常跟单数动词(有时也可视为复数)Thewholevillagewasexcitedbynews.learnv.1.得知，获悉（及物动词）thewholeworldlearnt…全世界都知道……2.学习、学会（及物动词）Hehaslearntanewskill.MybrotherislearningEnglishnow.learnfromsth从某事中吸取教训learnfromsb向某人学习Weshouldlearnfromourmistakes.Ioftenlearnfrommyfriend,Tom.learnof得知,获悉Theylearntofmyarrivalfromtheletter.alargesumof…一大笔……大量的1.alotof(lotsof)____________________2.agreatmany___________________3.anumberof________________________4.plentyof_____________________5.manya___________________________6.alargesumof___________________lostadj.弄丢的missingadj.不见的，丢失的goneadj.不见的2、SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepostoffice.whiledoing是现在分词短语用于连词之后，作用相当于一个时间状语从句。现在分词这样用的前提是两个动词的主语是同一个，并且这两个动作通常是同时发生(即这句话一定要是进行时态)。如果主语不一致则必须用从句。这句话完整的应为:whilehewastakinghissavings…3、Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.三种表示一段时间以后,另外一件事情发生的方式：①…passed,andthen②sometimelater③sometimepassedbefore…4、Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:'Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!'wrapup包裹Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperbysomebody.(用报纸包用in，不能用by)halfthemoney=halfofthemoney钱的一半(half直接加在名词前表示“一半”)halfanhour半个小时，halfayear半年halfthebread/halfofthebreadwasbad.togetherwith…=with…随它一起的还有……(介词短语作状语)anotesaid…纸条上说……thepicturesaid…图片上说……newspapersaid…报纸上说……5、Intime,allSam'smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.intime=intheend最终，最后；经过一段时间；及时payback还回来intheway以这种方式1.onthewayto_________________2.inthisway________________3.bytheway_________________4.thewaytosp__________________5.thewaytodosth____________________6.intheway____________【SpecialDifficulties】1.StealandRobsteal(somethingfromsomeoneorsomewhere)偷(从某人或某处)steal(sth.)from(sb.)rob(someoneofsomething)(abuilding，ablank，ahouse，etc.)抢(某人的某物)(大楼、银行、房子等)rob(sb.)of(sth.)rob后跟人或地方Payback①偿还②报答；向……报复(paysb.back)I’llpayyoubackforwhatyoudidtome.你对我这样，我一定会报仇的。选词填空1.Ourlocalbankwas_________lastweek.(stolen/robbed)2.Thethieves__________￡50,000.(stole/robbed)3.IswearI’ll__________forwhatyoudidtomybrother.(payyou/payyouback)4.Hehasneverbeen_________fortheworkhedidforthatfamily.(paid/paidback)2.musthavebeendonemusthavedone表示对过去的推测musthavebeendone表示对过去被动的推测shouldhavedone/shouldn’thavedone练习1.Oneortwoman-madesatellites_______inourcountryeveryyear.A.havebeensentupB.willbesentupC.issentupD.aresentup2.OurTVset_______yesterday.A.isrepairedB.wasrepairedC.hadbeenrepairedD.wouldberepaired3.Anewbuilding_______inourschoolnextyear.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt4.Manybooksonscience_______sinceIwenttocollege.A.wereboughtB.havebeenboughtC,willbeboughtD.arebought5.AwonderfulEnglishtalk______byMr.Liutomorrow.A.hasbeengivenB.isgivenC.isbeinggivenD.willbegiven6.How_______theGreatPyramid(金字塔)_______manyyearsagowithoutmodernmachines.A.is…builtB.would…bebuiltC.have…beenbuiltD.was…built7.Foodandclothes______bywomen.AisoftentalkaboutB.areoftentalkedC.areoftentalkedaboutD.oftentalkedabout8._______thework______yet?A.is…finishedB.Will…befinishedC.Has…beenfinishedD.Would…befinished9.Suchfilms_______bychildrenlikeyou.A.mustbenotseenB.mustnotbeseeC.mustnotseenD.mustnotbeseen用所给词的正确时态和形式填空Welcome!TodayEnglish________(speak)allovertheworld.Thelanguage__________(learn)bymillionsofchildrenandadultsineverycountryonearth.Why_________(everybodywant)____________(learn)English?Theansweristhatwhenwe_________(travel)abroadorwhenwe_________(do)businesswithpeoplefromothercountries,weexpectthatEnglish__________(willuse);weexpectEnglishto__________(speak).Notlongago,asmallpartyofAustralians_________(fly)fromtheirhomesinAustraliaand__________(travel)formanydays,they__________(arrive)atasmallvillage.Therethey__________(surround)bythevillagersand_________(greet)bythechiefofthetribe.He__________(dress)incolouredfeathersandhisbody__________(cover)withpaintsofdifferentcolours.TheAustralians___________(notknow)howtoaddressthechief,butbeforeanyofthemcouldspeak,thechief__________(say),inbeautifulEnglish,“Welcometomyvillage.IamChiefNaga.”They________(learn)laterthatChiefNaga_________(educate)atOxfordUniversitysomeyearsbefore.