普外科常用英语单词

普外科常用英语单词（一）1.Appendicitis阑尾炎/pendi`saitis/2.intestinalobstruction肠梗阻/in`testinl//b`strΛk∫n/3.gastriccancer胃癌/`gæstrik//`kæns(r)/4.livercancer肝癌/liv(r)//`kæns(r)/5.cholelithiasis胆石病/,klili`θaisis/6.cholecystolithiasis胆囊结石病7.choledocholith胆总管结石8.pancreatitis胰腺炎/,pæηkri`taitis/9.carcinomaofstomach胃癌/ka:si`num//`stΛmk/10、carcinomaofcolon结肠癌/ka:si`num//`kuln/11、carcinomaofrectum直肠癌/ka:si`num//`rektm/12、pepticulcer消化性溃疡/`peptik//`Λls/13、appendicealabcess阑尾脓肿14、thyroidtumor甲状腺肿瘤/`θairid//`tju:m/15、nodulargoiter结节性甲状腺肿/`nduil/16、hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进/haip`θairidzm/17、injuryofabdomen腹部损伤/`indri//`æbdmn/18、injuryofskinandsofttissue皮肤软组织损伤/`indri//skin//sft//`ti∫u:/19、liverinjury肝损伤/`liv(r)//`indri/20、ruptureofspleen脾破裂/`rΛpt∫//spli:n/21、ruptureofthebowel肠破裂/`rΛpt∫//`bul/22、portalhypertension门脉高压症/`p:tl//,haip`ten∫n/23、gastrointestinaltractbleeding胃肠道出血/,gæstruin`testinl//trækt//`bli:di/24、suppurativeperitonitis化脓性腹膜炎/sΛpjurtiv//`perit`naitis/25、gastricperforation胃穿孔/`gæstrik//p:f`rei∫()n/26、cholecystitis胆囊炎/,klisis`taitis/27、obstructivejaundice阻塞性黄疸/b`strΛktiv//`d:ndis/28、breastmass乳房肿块/brest//ma:s/29、breastcancer乳癌/brest//`kæns(r)/30、mammarycancer乳癌/`mæmri//`kæns(r)/1.polypofrectum直肠胆囊息肉/`plip//`rektm/2.adhesiveileus(mechanical)粘连性(机械性)肠梗阻/d`hi:siv//ilis//mi`kænik()l/3.closedinjuryofabdomen腹部闭和性损伤/kluzd//`indri//`æbdmn/4.contusion挫伤/kn`tju:n/5.laceration裂伤/,læs`rei∫n/6.abdominalvisceralinjury腹腔脏器损伤/`æb`dminl//`indri/7.gastriculcer胃溃疡/`gæstrik//`Λls(r)/8.duodenalbulbarulcer十二指肠球部溃疡/,dju:u`di:nl//bΛlb(r)//`Λls(r)/9.metastaticcarcinoma转移性癌10.ascariasisofbiliarytract胆道蛔虫症/,æsk`raisis//`biljri//trækt/11.hapaticcyst肝囊肿/sist/12.hapatolithiasis肝胆管结石13.liverabscess肝脓肿/`liv(r)//`æbsis/14.traumaticshock创伤性休克/tr:`mætik//∫k/15.hemorrhagicshock出血性休克/∫k/16.septicshock感染性休克/septik//∫k/17.choledochocele胆总管囊肿18.hyperplasiaofmammaryglands乳腺增生/,haip`pleizj//`mæmri//`glændz/19.septicemia败血症/septi`si:mi/20.sarcoma肉瘤/sa:`kum/21.primarycarcinomaofliver原发性肝癌/`praimri//ka:si`num//`liv(r)/22.adenocarcinomaofbileduct胆管腺癌/`ædnu,ka:si`num//bail//dΛkt/23.cholangitis胆管炎/,kln`daitis/24.acutediffuseperitonitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎/`kju:t//di:fju:s//perit`naitis/25.abscessofperitoneum腹腔脓肿/`æbsis//peritu`ni:m/26.pyloricobstruction幽门梗阻/pai`l:rik//b`strΛk∫n/27.infectionofincisionalwound切口感染/in`fek∫()n/28.fatliquefaction脂肪液化/fæt//,likwi`fæk∫n/29.chroniccholecystitis慢性胆囊炎/`krnik//,klisis`taitis/30.gallstone胆石/`g:lstun/1.stomaulcer吻合口溃疡/stum//Λls(r)/2.intussusception肠套叠/,intss`sep∫n/2.reductionofintussusception肠套叠复位术/ri`dΛk∫()n//,intss`sep∫n/4.postgastrectomy胃切除术后/pust//gæs`trektmi/5.anastomoticleakage吻合口漏6.duodenalfistula十二指肠残端瘘/,dju:u`di:nl//fistjul/7.stessulcer应激性溃疡/Λls(r)/8.hemangioma血管瘤/hi,mændi`um/9.lacerationofscalp头皮裂伤/,læs`rei∫n//skælp/10.incarceratedhernia嵌顿性疝/,in`ka:sreitid//`hз:ni/11.urinarytractinfection泌尿道感染/jurinri//trækt//in`fek∫()n/12.gangrenousappendicitis坏疽性阑尾炎/`gæηgrins//pendi`saitis/13.appendixmass阑尾包块/`pendiks//ma:s/14.cirrhosis肝硬化/si`rusis/15.diabetes糖尿病/dai`bi:ti:z/16.epigastrium上腹部/,epi`gæstrim/17.epigastralgia上腹部痛18.inferiorbelly下腹/in`firi(r)//`beli/19.hypogastralgia下腹痛20.ascendingcolon升结肠/`sendiη//`kuln/21.descendingcolon降结肠/di`sendiη//`kuln/22.sigmoidcolon乙状结肠/`sigmid//`kuln/23.emergencyoperation急诊手术/i`mз:dnsi//p`rein/24.selectiveoperation择期手术/si`lektiv//p`rein/25.chemotherapy化疗/ki:mu`θerpi/26.nonoperativetreatment非手术疗法/nΛη//prtiv//`tri:tmnt/27.palliativetreatment姑息疗法/`pælitiv//`tri:tmnt/28.palliativeoperation姑息性手术/`pælitiv//p`rei∫()n/29.conservativetreatment保守疗法/kn`sз:vtiv//`tri:tmnt/30.cholangiography胆管造影术/k,lændI`grfi/31.cholangiectasis胆管扩张32.stenosisofbiliarytract胆道狭窄/`biljri//trækt/33.cholecystostomy胆囊造瘘术普外科常用英语单词（四）1.appendetomy阑尾切除术2.gastrectomy胃切除术/gæs`trektmi/3.enterectomy肠切除术/,ent`rektmi/4.cholecystetomy胆囊切除术5.resectionofsmallintestine小肠切除术/ri`sek∫n//in`testin/6.colectomy/k`lektmi/结肠切除术7.left（right）hemicolectomy左（右）半结肠切除术8.sigmoidectomy乙状结肠切除术/,sigmi`dektmi/9.hepatectomy肝切除术/,hep`tektmi/10.left（right）hemihepatectomy左（右）半肝切除术11.lobectomyofliver肝叶切除术/lu`bektmi//`liv()r/12.thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术/,θairi`dektmi/13.partial（subtotal/total）thyroidectomy部分（次全/全）甲状腺切除术/`pa:∫()l/(/sΛb,tutl//`tut()/)/,θairi`dektmi/14.mastectomy乳房（腺）切除术/mæ`stektmi/15.simplemastectomy单纯乳房（腺）切除术/`simp()l//mæ`stektmi/16.radicaloperationofmastocarcinoma乳癌根治术/`rædik()l//p`rei∫()n//mæstu,ka:si`num/17.modifiedradicaloperation改良根治术/`mdifai//`rædik()l//p`rei∫()n/18.splenectomy脾切除术/spli`nektmi/19.pancreatoduodenectomy胰十二指肠切除术20.laparoscopiccholecystetomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术21.intestinalanastomosis肠吻合术/in`testinl//,ænst`musis/22.gastrojejunostomy胃肠吻合术/gæstrudidu:`nstmi/23.enterotomy肠切开术/,ent`rtmi/24.exploratorylaparotomy剖腹探查术/eks`pl:rt()ri//,læp`rtmi/25.exploratoryofbiliarytract胆道探查术/eks`pl:rt()ri//`biljri//trækt/26.repairofhernia疝修补术/`hз:ni