八年级英语句子结构

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句子的成分主语,谓语,表语,宾语,宾语补足语,定语,和状语主语:表示句子说的什么人,什么事。用S谓语:表示主语的动作或状态。V宾语:表示动作的承受者说明主语做什么O表语:表示主语的状态特征位于系动词后P宾语补足语:表示补充说明宾语的特征OC间接宾语IO直接宾语DO简单句的基本句型:1.S+V+P(主语+系动词+表语)Eg.Youlookexcited.你看上去很兴奋。SVP2.S+V(主语+谓语)Eg.Theyarrived.他们到了。SV3.S+V+O(主语+谓语+宾语)Eg.Imissyou.我想你。SVO简单句的基本句型:4.S+V+IO+DO(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)Eg.Wegavethemsomemoney.SVIO5.S+V+O+OC(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)Eg.Theclassmakehimmonitor.SV6.Therebe句型Eg.Thereisarivernearmyhome.therebeSDOOOCP184a,4b1.Yourfatherisillinbed.SVP2.Yourteamwonabasketballgameagain.SVO3.Yourfriendfelloffherbike.SVCheck:1.WhatisMichaelworriedabout?2.HowlonghasMichaelfeltlikethis?3.Doeshewanttoseeadoctor?Whyorwhynot?4.HowdoyouthinkMichaelcangetwellsoon?Heisworriedabouthisillness.Oneday.No,hedoesn’t.Becauseheisafraidoftakingbittermedicine.Ithinkhemustseeadoctorandfollowthedoctor’sadvice.Check:WritedowntheChinesemeanings.1.那使我感到紧张。2.安静下来。3.你会早日康复的。4.听从医生的建议。5.勇敢点!4.I’mworriedaboutthetestattheendofthemonth.Guide:attheendof在……尽头,在……末Check:Youwillfindthepostoffice__________theroad.在这条路的尽头你会找到邮局。5.Wecantaketurnstohelpyouwithyourlessons.Guide:taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事Check:①We______________theclassrooms.inturn依次,逐个地②Theyspoke_______atthemeeting.6.Hemayaskoneofourclassmatestogivethespeechinsteadofyou.Guide:(1)insteadof=inplaceof代替Check:Iwenttherebybusinsteadofonfoot.(改同义句)=___________________________________________.Guide:(2)asksb.todosth.让某人做某事Check:要他去做一个计划。(翻译)________________________________.attheendoftaketurnstoclean/sweepinturnIwenttherebybusinplaceofonfootAskhimtomakeaplanTask4:Complete2a.Guide:Readthedialogue,thenunderlinethefollowingphrases.1.feelveryboredandlonely2.makemesleepy3.missedalotoflessons4.taketurnstodo.sth.5.learnbyyourself6.That’sveryniceofyou7.givethespeech8.takegoodcareof9.Getwellsoon.感到很厌烦和孤独使我睡着落下许多课轮流做某事自学你真好做演讲好好照料早日康复Check1:Michaelisillathome.KangkangandhisfriendscometoMichael’shouse.Michaelis________toseethembecausehefeels________and________athome.Kangkangwillbringhimsome______CDsandDVDs.Butheis___________aboutthetestandthe______.Thechildrenwill_____________tohelphimwithhislessons.Janewillbringhimsome________.Sohecanlearnbyhimself.Themonitorwillaskoneofhisclassmates_____________himtogivethespeech.TheyallhopeMichaelwillgetwellsoon.gladlonelyworriedturnstakeworkbooksinsteadofboredCheck2:Trytofillintheblanks.speechexcitingI.Complete1c.Discussthequestionswithyourpartner.1.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouareill?2.Ifyourfriendisill,howwillyoureassurehim/her?Ifeelsadandnervous.Don’tbeafraid.Bebrave!Followthedoctor’sadvice,andyou’llgetwellsoon.TroubleHowtoreassurehimHefeelsboredandlonelyathome.Hecanlistentomusic.Hemissedalotoflessons.Hisclassmatescantaketurnstohelphimwithhislessons.Hecan’tgivehisspeechinhisschool.Themonitormayaskoneoftheirclassmatestogivethespeechinsteadofhim.I.Complete2b.Exerciseinclass.当堂训练1.Writethenewwords.(4英1中)2.Recitethetextof3a.

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