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Lesson117Tommy'sbreakfastWords&textdiningroom饭厅coinn.硬币mouthn.嘴巴swallown.吞下toiletn.盥洗室单词学习•dinningroom(hall)饭厅•coinn.硬币•mouthn.嘴•swallowv.吞下•lateradv.后来•toiletn.厕所，盥洗室•leavev.离开•houseworkn.家务活•postmann.邮递员•arrivev.到达•shavev.刮胡子•telephonev.打电话•coinn.硬币•asilvercoin银币•你能把这个一美元的纸币换成硬币吗？•Couldyouchangetheone-dollarbillintocoin?•mouthn.嘴•Openyourmouth.•嘴里塞满食物时不要说话。•Don’ttalkwithyourmouthfull!•Itsoundsfunnyinyourmouth.•这种话由你的口中说出来，听起来就很可笑。•swallow•①v.吞下，咽下•Tommyswallowedthecoins.•②v.抑制，使不流露•Itriedhardtoswallowmydoubts.•我强忍着不露出怀疑的神色。•她忍住没笑，静静地坐在那里。•Sheswallowedasmileandsattherestill.•③v.吞并；侵吞•我们公司去年被一家美国公司吞并了。•OurcompanywasswallowedupbyanAmericancompanylastyear.•NaziGermanynearlyswallowedupthewholeEuropeinWorldWarII.•第二次世界大战中，纳粹德国几乎吞并了整个欧洲。•later•1)adv.后来，较迟地，较后地•回头见•seeyoulater.•三天后•threedayslater•他比平常来得晚。•Hecamelaterthanusual.•2）adj.较迟的，较后的，更近的。•我们搭晚一点的火车吧。•Let’stakealatertrain.课文讲解•Whenmyhusbandwasgoingintothediningroomthismorning,hedroppedsomecoinsonthefloor.•此句是过去进行时，结构是was/were+doing表示过去某个时刻正在进行或发生的动作。•gointo走进，强调“进入”的动作•反义词gooutof走出…•drop掉下•小心，别把花瓶摔了。Becareful!Don’tdropthevase.•drop还可以表示丢失，丢掉•回家的路上，我把等弄丢了。•Idroppedmypenonthewayhome.•Therewerecoinseverywhere.Welookedforthem,butwecouldnotfindthemall.•everywhere到处•lookfor寻找（强调动作和过程）•find找到（强调寻找的结果）•我找遍了任何地方都找不到我的钢笔。•Ilookedformypeneverywhere,butIcouldn’tfindit.•all是them的同位语•themall=allofthem•Whilewewerehavingbreakfast,ourlittleboy,Tommy,foundtwosmallcoinsonthefloor.•while“当…时”，过去进行时的时间状语从句一般由when,while及as等引导，说明主句中动作发生的情景。•当她正在打扫房间的时候，她的丈夫给她打了电话。•Whileshewascleaningtheroom,herhusbandtelephonedher.•当孩子正在花园玩的时候，开始下雨了。•Asthechildrenwereplayinginthegarden,itbegantorain.•Heputthembothintohismouth.Webothtriedtogetthecoins.Butitwastoolate.Tommyhadalreadyswallowedthem!•putsth+介词短语把…东西放在…•把书放在桌子上•Putthebooksonthedesk.•both表示“两个都…”•他们俩都想去法国。•TheybothwanttogotoFrance.•三者或三者以上用all•他们大家都幸福•Theywereallhappy.•Laterthatmorning,WhenIwasdoingthehousework,myhusbandphonedmefromtheoffice.•laterthatmorning那天上午晚些时候•whenIwasdoingthehousework…•是过去进行时态，表示过去正在进行的动作。•myhusbandphonedmefromtheoffice•是一般过去时，表示比较短晢的动作或事情。•‘How’sTommy?’heasked.•‘Idon’tknow,’Ianswered,‘Tommy’sbeentothetoiletthreetimesthismorning,butIhaven’thadanychangeyet!’•hasbeento去过某地•几次（time次数，可数）：•threetimes＞twice＞once•change零钱=coin•Change变化•双关语grammar过去进行时和一般过去时用法的比较•1.过去进行时通常有示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，强调在这一过程中所进行的动作或展开的情景；而一般过去时则只表示在过去某一时间发生某一件事。--Hedrewapictureyesterdayafternoon.(过去某一时间发生的事情，昨天下午画了一副画)Hewasdrawingapictureyesterdayafternoon.(昨天下午这一段时间所进行的动作是画画，强调这一过程中所进行的动作)•2.过去进行时可以表示过去反复做的动作，而一般过去时表示具体的某一次行为动作。青蛙跳上跳下Thefrogjumpedupanddown.青蛙不停的跳上跳下。Thefrogwasjumpingupanddown.他点了点头。Henodded.他不停地点头。Hewasnodding.•3.leave,arrive,start,die等用在过去进行时表示“快要完成，即将…”。而用在一般过去时当中则表示“己经完成”。火车快要停了。Thetrainwasstopping.火车停了。Thetrainstopped.句型巩固练习A.1.Hearrived.Ihadabath.---HearrivedwhenIwashavingabath.2.Hecamedownstairs.Ihadbreakfast.---HecamedownstairswhenIwashavingbreakfast.3.Thetelephonerang.Iwashedthedishes.---ThetelephonerangwhenIwaswashingthedishes.B1.Whatwereyoudoingwhenhearrived?(haveabath)---WhenhearrivedIwashavingabath.2.Whatwereyoudoingwhenhearrived?(washthedishes)---WhenhearrivedIwaswashingthedishes.3.Whatwereyoudoingwhenhearrived?(cookameal)---WhenhearrivedIwascookingameal.句型巩固练习C1.Whatwashedongwhileyouwerecookingthedinner?(workinthegarden)---WhileIwascookingthedinner,hewasworkinginthegarden.2.Whatwashedoingwhileyouwerecookingthedinner?(haveawash)---WhileIwascookingthedinner,hewashavingabath句型巩固练习