Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?一.考点,热点回顾【一】重点单词①joinv.参加;加入②dancev.跳舞;舞蹈③paintv.画画④speakv.说;说话⑤kidn.小孩;年轻人⑥orconj.或者⑦shown.表演;演出;v.展示;给……看⑧maymodalv.可能;可以⑨littlepron.少许;少量⑩addressn.通讯处;地址【二】重点短语①playchess下棋②speakEnglish说英语③playtheguitar/piano弹吉他/钢琴④begoodwith和……相处得好⑤alittle少许;少量⑥alot非常;很多【三】重点句型(1)Canyoupaint?(2)Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?(3)Areyougoodwithkids?(4)Canyouplaythepaint,thetrumpet,thedrums,ortheguitar?(5)Thenyoucanbeinourschoolmusicfestival.【四】重点语法情态动词can的用法can是情态动词:“能”,“会”你们了解它的“秉性脾气”吗?还是让can来悄悄告诉你吧!(1)can的主要作用can是情态动词没有人称和数的变化,不能单独作谓语,只能和实义动词或be动词一起构成谓语。例如:IcanspeakEnglish。我会说英语。Shecandancewell.她跳舞跳得很好。(2)can的主要用法can在陈述句中大多表示主语具有某种能力;用在疑问句中多表示请求、许可或询问对方是否有能力做某事。XiaoFangcanplaytheguitar.小芳会弹吉他。Canyouhelpme?你可以帮我吗?Youcangohomenow?现在你可以回家了。Canyoupaint?你会画画吗?(3)can的句式变化①肯定句:主语+can+动词原形+其他。Theycansing.他们会唱歌。②否定句:主语+cannot/can’t+动词原形+其他。Hecan’tjointhemusicclub.他不能加入音乐俱乐部。③疑问句:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答,yes,主语+can.否定回答,No,主语+can’t.对表示请求或允许的回答可以说OK.或Allright.表示同意对方的要求。——Canyouplaytheguitar?你会弹吉他吗?——Yes,Ican.是的,我会。No,Ican’t不,我不会。——CanIseeyourphotos,please.我可以看你的照片吗?——Allright.Hereyouare.可以,给你。【五】课文重难点1.“can各尽所能(1)。表示能力----Canyouswim?----Yes,Ican(2)表示请求或许可Canyouhelpme?Youcan'tgotoschoollate2.加入“join的用法Iwanttojointhemusicclub.我想加入音乐俱乐部Join及物动词,意为参加,加入。其用法如下:(1)。Join+表示组织或团体的名词Jointheparty入党jointhearmy.参军(2)joinsbin(doing)sth.和某人一起做某事Doyouwanttojoinusinawalk?你想和我们一起散步吗?3.swimmingclub.游泳俱乐部短语中swimming是动词swim的动名词形式,动名词的构成一般是在动词后加Ing。在句中作定语。类似的短语还有:readingroom,swimmingpool.4.“说法不一”Speak:即可做不及物动词,也可做及物动词。做及物动词时只能接表示语言的词做宾语。Speaktosb.意为跟某人说话Say:意为说,诉说。后面接说话的内容,宾语是话语而不是人。Saytosb.意为:对某人说Talk:做不及物动词,意为“交谈,谈论”,常见的短语有talkaboutsb/sth.Talkwithsb.Talkofsth.Tell:意为“告诉,讲诉”,常用结构:tellsbsth=tellsthtosb.Tellsbnottodosth.讲故事也要用tell.5.“运动”的魅力Iwanttojoinasportsclub.我想加入一个运动的俱乐部。句中的sports为形容词,意为:有关运动的,运动用的6.whatabout怎么样Whatabout相当于howabout.后接名词,动名词或代词。7.begoodat擅长Begoodat,后接名词,代词或动名词begoodat=dowellin拓展:begoodwith善于和...打交道,对...有办法,与...相处的好。8.show展示“节目”给你看1.做动词,意为:展示,给...看showsbsth=showsthtosb.2.做名词,意为:演出,节目,展览9.also与too也有不同原文:IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsopalysoccer词条用法例句also用于肯定句的连系动词,情态动词之后,实义动词之前。HecanalsospeakEnglishtoo用于肯定句或者疑问句的末尾,前面通常用逗号与句子隔开。Ilikemusic,helikesmusic.10.busy很忙Busy形容词,意为“忙的,繁忙的”,反义词为free.常见短语:bebusywithsth.忙于某事,bebusyindoingsth.忙于做某事11.需要needNeed既可作实义动词,也可做情态动词。做实义动词:(1)needsth.需要某物Sheneedssomehelp(2)Needtodosth需要做某事Youneedtostayathome(3)Needdoingsth需要被做某事Yourhairneedscutting,itistoolong.(4)Needsb,todosth.需要某人做某事Ineedyoutocleantheroom.做情态动词:MustI...?的问句,肯定回答:yes,youmust.否定回答:no,youneedn't.12.说英语的,English-speaking名词+动词的现在分词,构成符合形容词。意为“说英语的”常见的复合形容词的构成有:(1)名词+动词的现在分词AnEnglish-speakingcountry一个说英语的国家(2)数词+名词+形容词Afive-year-oldboy一个五岁的男孩A500-meter-longstreet一条长500米的街道13.两个中心各不同词条用法例句center(1)一般指圆形,球形或某个区域的中心(2)中心或核心ThecenterofthecityThehotelisinthecenterofthevillagemiddle一般指长形物体,道路等的中间或时间的中间ThemiddleoftheroadInthemiddleoftheday14.与makefriends交朋友常用短语:makefriendswithsb.词条用法举例make主要表示“制作”,宾语通常为产品或成果等MakecakesMakeapaperplanedo抽象意义的“做”,其宾语一般为工作,作业,家务劳动或任务等。Doone'shomeworkDosports.二.典型例题一.选择题1.Theboyoften______basketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.A.playtheB.playC.playsD.Playsthe2.Canhe________guitar?A.playB.playtheC.playsD.playsthe3.Hecan________A.swimsB.swimC.swimmingD.toswim4.Hecan_________alittleEnglish.A.TellB.speakC.talkD.say5.Canyou________itinEnglish?A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk6.Whatabout_________tennis?A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay7.---Isthechairneworold?-----____________A.yes,itisB.no,itisn'tC.It'snew.D.Yes,it'snew.8.HewantstowatchTV,andhissister________wantstowatchTV.A.AlsoB.TooC./9.Heneeds___________arest.A.HasB.HaveC.TohaveD.Having10.Heneed___________hereA.notcomeB.tocomeC.comesD.notcoming11.This________womanishermother.A.fortyyearsoldB.Forty-year-oldC.forty-years-old12.Heis_________penpal.A,sheB.WangGang'sC.mineD.WangGang'13.Mr.wangis________ChineseteachersA.Bob'sandDale'sB.Bob'sandDale'sC.Bob'sandDaleD.BobandDale14.Therearetwoyoungwomenintheoffice.Theyare________mothers.A.Cindy'sandGraceB.Cindy'sandGrace'sC.CindyandGrace'sD.CindyandGrace15.Sheoftengoesshoppingwithhermother_________weekendA.OnB.inC.ForD./16.ThiskindofT-shirtlooks________andsells__________A.Nice,wellB.nice,goodC.Well,wellD.Good,nice17.Thereisapicture________myfamilyonthewall.A.OfB.upC.afterD.To18.---Canyourideabike?----No,I___________A.Needn'tB.MaynotC.can'tD.Mustn't19.Lucyisnotgoodatdancing,butshecansing_______A.GoodB.badC.WellD.Nice20.----________yourAmericanfriendeatwithchopsticks?----Yes,buthecan'tusethemwell.A.CanB.shouldC.must三.课后练习句型转换1.JimcansingChinesesongs.(改为一般疑问句)__________Jim__________Chinesesongs?2.他想加入运动俱乐部Hewants__________________thesportsclub.3.我可以喝你们一起玩游戏吗?MayI_______________________________playinggames?4.Hisbrotherwantstojointhe_________(游泳)club.5.他们正在谈论他们新来的英语老师Theyare________________________theirnewEnglishteacher.6.我爷爷经常给我讲故事Mygrandfatheroften_________me____________.7.他不想加入运动俱乐部Hedoesn'twantto__________the________________________8.放学后打篮球怎么样?__________________playingbasketballafterschool?9.她非常喜欢讲故事Shelikes_____________________verymuch.10.Dav