关于SCI投稿的经验浅谈世界六大检索系统:美国《科学引文索引》(SCI)美国《工程索引》(EI)美国《化学文摘》(CA)英国《科学文摘》(SA)日本科技文献速报(CBST)俄罗斯《文摘杂志》(PЖ[AJ])SCI(ScienceCitationIndex)简介SCI(ScienceCitationIndex):是美国ISI(InstituteforscientificInformation)使用的对科技刊物和论文进行评价的一种工具。ISI每年还出版JCR(《期刊引用报告》,全称JournalCitationReports)。JCR对包括SCI收录的3600种期刊在内的4700种期刊之间的引用和被引用数据进行统计、运算,并针对每种期刊定义了影响因子(ImpactFactor)等指数加以报道.IF:3,3~5,5~10,10主要反映近两年论文被引用情况。不同学科不能用来比较。不同类型刊物也不能用来比较。JounalsISSNTotalCitesImpactNEWENGLJMED0028-4793205,75050.02JAMA-JAMMEDASSOC0098-748411425031.718CELL0092-867414206431.253NATURE0028-0836443,96731.43LANCET0140-673614810628.409SCIENCE0036-8075409,29028.10NATMED1078-895648,63227.55BLOOD0006-497112203210.432PNATLACADSCIUSA0027-8424416,0189.38DIABETES0012-1797431018.398几种国际核心期刊IF(2008):中国进入SCI检索系统的生物医学杂志(2008):JournalsIF主办单位JournalsIF主办单位ACTAPHARMACOLSIN1.676中国药理学会CHINESEJCHEMENG0.572BIOMEDENVIRONSCI0.675中国疾病预防控制中心CHINESEJCHEMPHYS0.455CHINESEJELECTRON0.148SCICHINASERA0.408中国科学院CHINESEJGEOPHYS-CH0.639SCICHINASERB0.552CHINESEJINORGCHEM0.532SCICHINASERC0.661CHINESEJORGCHEM0.662SCICHINASERD0.725CHINESEJPHYS0.27SCICHINASERE0.495CHINESEJPHYSIOL0.655SCICHINASERF0.664CHINESEJPOLYMSCI0.644SCICHINASERG0.973CHINESEJSTRUCCHEM0.643CHINESEMEDJ-PEKING0.858中华医学会CHINESEANNMATHB0.443CHINESEPHYS1.68中国科学院上海生理研究所CHINESECHEMLETT0.488CHINESEPHYSBCHINESEJANALCHEM0.633CHINESEPHYSCCHINESEJASTRONAST0.689CHINESEPHYSLETT0.743CHINESEJCATAL0.707CHINESESCIBULL0.683CHINESEJCHEM0.945成功关键:Pathwaystosuccess稿件的质量投稿技巧运气英文论文的撰写基本思路a)问题X是重要的;b)前人的工作A、B曾经研究过这个问题;c)A、B有一些缺陷;d)我们提出了方法D;e)对D进行实验,和A、B进行比较;f)实验证明D比A、B优越;g)解释为什么D是更优的,而其他的思路(比如E)是不行的;h)阐述D的有效性和局限性;i)对D进一步发展的讨论。英文论文的框架•Title:Beshort,accurate,andunambiguous;Giveyourpaperadistinctpersonality;•Introduction:Whatisknown;Whatisunknown;Whywedidthisstudy?•Methods:Participants,subjects;Measurements;Outcomesandexplanatoryvariables;Statisticalmethods.•Results:Samplecharacteristics;Univariateanalyses;Bivariateanalyses;Multivariateanalyses.•Tablesandfigures:Nomorethansixtablesorfigures;UseTable1forsamplecharacteristics;Putmostimportantfindingsinafigure.•Discussion:Statewhatyoufound;Outlinethestrengthsandlimitationsofthestudy;Discusstherelevancetocurrentliterature;OutlineyourimplicationswithaclearSowhat?andWherenow?“•References:Allcitationsmustbeaccurate;Includeonlythemostimportant,mostrigorous,andmostrecentliterature;Quoteonlypublishedjournalarticlesorbooks;Neverquotesecondhand;Citeonly20-35references.英文论文写作的框架要求英文写作的语言技巧•Introduction:1.指出当前研究的不足并有目的地引导出自己研究的重要性:However,littleinformation(littleattention/littlework/littledata/littleresearch……)(orfewstudies/fewinvestigations/fewresearchers/fewattempts……)(orno/noneofthesestudies……)has(have)beendoneon(focusedon/attemptedto/conducted/investigated/studied(withrespectto))。However,dataisstillscarce(rare,lessaccurate),Weneedto(aimto,haveto)providemoredocuments(data,records,studies,increasethedataset).Furtherstudiesarestillnecessary(essential)……2.提出自己的观点:Weaimto//Thispaperreportson//Thispaperprovidesresults//Thispaperextendsthemethod//Thispaperfocuson……Thepurposeofthispaperisto……Furthermore,Moreover,Inaddition,wewillalsodiscuss……1.提出观点:不是新观点:Weconfirmthat……很自信的观点:Webelievethat……数据推断出一定的结论:Resultsindicate,infer,suggest,implythat……不完全肯定:Wetentativelyputforward(interrpretethisto…)OrTheresultsmaybedueto(causedby)attributedtoresultedfrom……OrThisisprobablyaconsequenceof……Itseemsthat……canaccountfor(interpret)this……OrItisposiblethatitstemfrom……2.自我批评:研究的问题有点片面:Itshouldbenotedthatthisstudyhasexamined……Weconcentrate(focus)ononly……Wehavetopointoutthatwedonot……Somelimitationsofthisstudyare……结论有些不足:Theresultsdonotimply……Theresultscannotbeusedtodetermine(orbetakenasevidenceof)……Unfortunately,wecannotdeterminethisfromthisdata……Ourresultsarelackof……•Discussion:英文写作的语言技巧英文写作的语言技巧3.连接词与逻辑:常见的连接词:However,also,inaddition,consequently,afterwards,moreover,Furthermore,further,although,unlike,incontrast,Similarly,Unfortunately,alternatively,parallelresults,Inorderto,despite,Forexample,Comparedwith,otherresults,thus,therefore……按时间叙述:AAadvocateditforthefirsttime.接下来可用ThenBBfurtherdemonstratedthat.再接下来,可用Afterwards,CC……如果还有,可用MorerecentstudiesbyDD…叙述两种观点:AAputforwardthat……Incontrast,BBbelieveorUnlikeAA,BBsuggestorOnthecontrary(表明前面观点错误),如果只表明两种观点对立,用incontrastBB……段落布局:Therefore,therearethreeaspectsofthisproblemhavetobeaddressed.Thefirstquestioninvolves……Thesecondproblemrelatesto……Thethirdaspectdealswith……也可以直接用First,Second,Third,Finally……4.对前人研究结果的不认同:Theirstudiesmaybemorereasonableiftheyhad……consideredthissituation.Theirresultscouldbebetterconvincedifthey……Theirconclusionmayremainsomeuncertanties.•首先,构建论文的框架:各部分大约的段落划分,各段落所要阐述的内容。(是否有必要先写成中文论文?)•阅读相关文献,在阅读过程中,把可能用得到的句子或相关段落分别黏贴到对应的部分。如果能有几篇对口的综述(新近发表的),对于introduction和discussion的写作能起到事半功倍的效果。如有引文,将出处整理好。•写作素材足够充分后,挑取相关度高,引文杂志影响因子高以及出版年份新的论据用于写作。句式可根据段落的构建情况稍作改动,尽量不要自己造句。对于描述观点的句子,尽量要有确切的出处。(不要怕参考文献多)•总体润色。添加必要的连词,明晰句子之间的逻辑关系。把按欲投杂志的要求整理参考文献。•最后写摘要,致谢等等。初写者的常用写作步骤1.Results尽量要用table,figure表示出来。文字叙述只是对图表的说明和补充。Figure一般不要超过8个。Results中不要涉及对结果的评论。2.试验方法要详实,所用药品,试剂一定要注明批号,生产公司,国家)。3.如