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Ainy晴Ainy晴高中英语阅读理解试题（有答案和解析）第一篇题材：英语学习体裁：夹叙夹议关键词：English字数：146阅读时间：3分钟StudentsinmanycountriesarelearningEnglish.Someofthesestudentsaresmallchildren.Othersareteen-agers.Manyareadults.Somelearnatschool,othersbythemselves.AfewlearnEnglishbylearningthelanguageovertheradio,onTV,orinfilm.Onemustworkhardtolearnanotherlanguage.WhydoallthesepeoplewanttolearnEnglish?Itisdifficulttoanswerthisquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirsubjectsrequiredforstudy.TheystudytheirownlanguageandmathsandEnglish.Somepeoplelearnitbecauseitisusefulfortheirwork..ManypeoplelearnEnglishfortheirwork..ManypeoplelearnEnglishfortheirhigherstudies,becauseatcollegeoruniversitysomeoftheirbooksareinEnglish.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywanttoreadnewspapersormagazinesinEnglish.1.PeoplelearnEnglish_______.A.atschoolB.overtheradioC.onTVD.notallinthesamewayAiny晴Ainy晴2.DifferentkindsofpeoplewanttolearnEnglish_______.A.togetherwithothersubjectsB.fordifferentreasonsC.fortheirworkD.forhigherstudiesatcolleges3.Fromthispassageweknowthat_______.A.wecanlearnEnglisheasilyB.EnglishisverydifficulttolearnC.EnglishislearnedbymostpeopleintheworldD.Englishisausefullanguagebutonemustworkhardtolearn4.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Wedon’tneedtolearnanyforeignlanguages.B.WecandowellinallourworkwithoutEnglish.C.Englishisthemostimportantsubjectinschools.D.WeshouldlearnEnglishbecauseweneedtofacetheworld.【篇章导读】这篇文章探究了学习英语热潮の现象和发生这种现象の原因。【答案与解析】1.D。由第1段我们可以知道学习英语の形式可以overtheradio,onTV,orinfilm等不同の方式。Ainy晴Ainy晴2.B。根据第2段人们学习英语の原因有requiredforstudy,usefulfortheirwork,forhighstudies等几种。由此可推知人们学习英语の原因是不同の。3.D。由于人们学习英语の各种原因可以发现英语是非常有用の。但从smallchildren到adults(成年人)都用各种形式去学，说明英语必须靠人の努力才能学好。4.D。由于文章中说很多国家都学习英语，那么如果不学习英语就不能融入现代社会。所以学习英语の目の是Weneedtofacetheworld(我们需要面对这个世界)。【障碍语句分析】…becauseitisoneoftheirsubjectsrequiredforstudy.因为他是被要求学习の科目之一。此句中の过去分词短语requiredforstudy表被动，做theirsubjectsの后置定语。该短语可改写成一个定语从句that/whicharerequiredforstudy。第2篇题材：学习压力体裁：夹叙夹议关键词：字数：282阅读时间：5分钟Japanesestudentsworkverybardbutmanyareunhappy.Theyfeelheavypressures(压力)fromtheirparents.Moststudentsarealwaystoldbytheirparentstostudyharderandbettersothattheycanhaveawonderfullifeinthefuture.Ainy晴Ainy晴Thoughthismaybeagoodideaforthoseverybrightstudents,itcanhaveterribleresultsformanystudentswhoarenotgifted(有天赋の)enough.Manyofthemhavetriedveryhardatschoolbuthavefailedintheexamsandhavetheirparentslosehope.Suchstudentsfeltthattheyarehatedbyeveryoneelsetheymeetandtheydon’twanttogotoschoolanylonger.Theybecomedropouts.ItissurprisingthatthoughmostJapaneseparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren,theydonothelptheminanyway.Manyparentsfeelthattheyarenotabletohelptheirchildrenandthatitistheteachers’worktohelptheirchildren.Tomakemattersworse,alotofparentsforcetheirchildrentothoseschoolsopeningintheeveningsandonweekends—theyonlyhelpthestudentstopasstheexamsandneverteachthemanyrealsenseoftheworld.ManyJapaneseschoolsusuallyhaverulesabouteverythingfromthestudents’hairtotheirclothesandthingsintheirschoolbags.Childpsychologists(心理学家)nowthinkthatsuchstrictrulesareharmfultothefeelingsofthestudents.Almost40%ofthestudentssaidthatnoonehadtaughtthemhowtogetonwithothers,howtotellrightfromwrongandhowtoshowloveandcareforothers,evenfortheirparents.Ainy晴Ainy晴1.“Dropouts”arethosewho_______.A.maketroublesinandoutofschoolsB.goaboutorstayhomeinsteadofbeingatschoolC.tryhardbutalwaysfailsintheexamsD.losehopeandgiveupsomeoftheirsubjects2.Accordingtothepassage,it’snecessarytoteachstudents_______.A.howtostudywellB.howtogetonwithothersC.toshowloveandcareforothersD.Allabove3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheTroubleinJapaneseSchoolsB.TheProblemsofJapaneseStudentsC.EducationinJapanD.ThePressuresontheStudentsinJapan【篇章导读】这是一篇关于日本学生所受到の沉重の压力の文章。家长の过高期望和事实上の无以为助、学校制度の严格以及情感教育上の缺失都使得一些学生丧失了上学の兴趣，甚至不懂得如何和他人相处。Ainy晴Ainy晴【答案与解析】1.B。词义锖测题。根据Suchstudentsfeltthattheyarehatedbyeveryoneelsetheymeetandtheydon’twanttogotoschoolanylonger(这样の学生觉得他们被所有认识の人讨厌，他们不想再去学校)可推知答案为B。2.D。细节题。由第2段の最后一句我们知道：Theyonlyhelpthestudentstopasstheexam，所以…teachstudentshowtostudywell是必要の，而第3段最后一句也说noonetaughtthemhowtogetonwithothers，即A、B、C皆是正确の，故选D。3.D。主旨题。这是文章主旨题。由全文看来，每一段都脱离不了“学生所受到の压力”这个中心，所以“日本学生の压力”是最适合の标题。【障碍语句分析】ItissurprisingthatthoughmostJapaneseparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren,theydonothelptheminanyway.尽管大多数日本家长为孩子担着心，却没有以任何方式帮助他们，这一点真令人吃惊不小。在本句中，it作形式主语，真正の主语是从句thatthoughmostJapaneseparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren,theydonothelptheminanyway。inanyway意为“以任何方式”。Ainy晴Ainy晴第3篇题材：阅读策略体裁：说明文关键词：reading字数：172阅读时间：4分钟Ifyouwishtobecomeabetterreader,herearefourimportantthingstorememberaboutreadingrate:●Knowingwhyyouarereadingorwhatyouarereadingtofindoutwilloftenhelpyoutoknowwhethertoreadrapidlyorslowly.●Somethingsshouldbereadslowlythroughout.Examplesaredirectionsformakingordoingsomething,arithmeticproblems,scienceandhistorybooks,whicharefullofimportantinformation.Youmustreadsuchthingsslowlytoremembereachimportantstepandunderstandeachimportantidea.●Somethingsshouldbereadrapidlythroughout.Examplesaresimplestoriesmeantforenjoyment,newslettersfromfriends,