1新视野大学英语第四册词汇复习题答案及解析U1chaseminutecrueltyidlesustainworshipjustifydrowncontaminateaccuseobjectfinediscountdistinct1、Hundredsofworkerssatidleonthefactoryfloorwaitingfortheassemblyline(流水线)tostartagain.数百名工人被闲置在工厂地板上等待流水线重新开始。2.Tosomeofourproblemstherewasmorethanoneanswer,sowewerelookingatthestudents’reasoningastohowtheygotitandiftheycouldjustifytheanswertheyhad.对我们的一些问题有一个以上的答案,所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它,如果他们能证明他们的答案。3.Consumersexpecttofindthebrand(品牌)availableata(n)discountandareunpleasantlysurprisedtofindahigherprice.消费者期望发现品牌(品牌)可以在一个(n)的折扣和非常惊讶地发现一个更高的价格。4.TheEuropeanUnionismadeupof27nationswithdistinct(独特的)cultural,linguistic(语言学的)andeconomicroots(根源,根本).欧盟的27个国家组成的具有明显的的文化、语言和经济根源。5.Policefoundminutetracesofbloodonthecarseats.警方发现了微量的血在汽车座椅。6.Despitehispromisetoeliminate(消除)cronyism(任人唯亲的),hewasopenlyaccusedofgivinggovernmentpositionstofriendsandrelatives.尽管他承诺消除任人唯亲他被指控向公开政府的职务的朋友和亲戚。7.ButIwouldliketaccepthiskindofferifhedidnotobjecttomysharingtheseedwithmyfriend,Mary,whowasanexperiencedgrowerandhadabeautifulrockgarden.但是我想没有接受他的好意,如果他不反对我和我的朋友分享种子,玛丽,她是一位经验丰富的种植者和有一个美丽的石头花园。8.Thepollutionfromfactoriescontinuestocontaminatetheriverandalsoposes(造成)healththreattopeoplelivingnearby.来自工厂的污染继续污染河流也对附近的居民造成健康威胁。9.Webelieveit’spossibletosustain(维持)growththroughtheuseofdifferentkindsofenergythatwillallowforlowercarbonemissions.我们相信可以维持(维持)增长通过使用不同种类的能源,这将允许降低碳排放量。10.Thepeoplelovedhersomuchthattheynicknamedher“Evita”,andlongafterherdeath,manyArgentinescontinuetoworshipher.人们爱她,以至于他们曾戏称她为“埃维塔”,长在她死后,很多阿根廷人继续崇拜她。U2applausecollisioncoarsesurroundsurroundbetrayrousesparkincidentexecutepostponeclumsyextraordinaryreliefimmensedoubtful1.Shewasverypoliteand,liketherestofherpeople,neverlaughedifanoutsidersaidsomethingcoarse.像其他人一样,如果局外人说一些粗俗的事,她从来不取笑。2.IstillhavebitterfeelingsforRobert.WhatcanIsay?Hecompletelybetrayedmytrust.我仍然对罗伯特心怀怨恨。我能说什么?他完全辜负了我的信任。3.ApartfromtheincidentinLasVegas,ourvacationwascompletelytrouble-free.除了在拉斯维加斯发生的小事故之外,我们的假期没遇到别的麻烦。4.In1968,theOscarceremonywaspostponedfortwodays,followingtheassassinationofMartinLutherKing.1968年,马丁•路德•金被刺之后,奥斯卡颁奖典礼延迟了两天。25.Nowthatwehaveapprovalwemayexecutetheschemeaspreviouslyagreed.既然我们已经得到批准,我们就可以实施先前协商好的方案。6.ManyofthepapersfocustheirattentiononthecontroversysurroundingstatementsreportedlymadebytheForeignSecretary.很多报纸聚焦于外交部长的言论所引起的争议上。7.Asalltheperformerswereeitherrelatedtoorknowntotheaudience,eachactwasgreetedwithloudandequalapplause.由于所有的演员要么和观众之间有联系,要么为观众所熟知,所以每一场演出都收到了同样的欢迎。8.Theman’sstorywassoextraordinarythatIdidn’tknowwhethertobelievehimornot.这个人的故事如此不同寻常,我不知道是否应该相信他。9.Thefirstmobilephoneswereheavyandclumsytouse,butnowadaystheyaremucheasiertohandle.第一款手机沉重且使用起来不方便,但现在的手机操作起来就容易多了。10.Hislatestbook,AnimalLiberarion,sparkedanationwidedebateonthewaywethinkaboutanimals.他的最新著作《动物解放》在全国范围内引发了人类应如何看待动物的讨论。U3receiptconvictthrivealertchampiondonationprovisionnotifytemptationroastpasterentrawcertify11.Iprefertoeatvegetablesraw,notcooked,believethatisbetterformyhealth.我喜欢吃未经烹饪的生蔬菜,因为我相信这有利于健康。12.Ifconvictedofthechargehewouldfaceaprisonsentenceofsixyears.如果被判有罪,他将面临6年的有期徒刑。13.Anyclaimsforrefundorcompensationmustbemadeinwritingtoourheadofficewithin28days.如要求退款或赔偿,必须在28天内将书面申请交至我们总公司。14.Ifyouwillrequirechildcareinordertoattendthemeeting,pleasenotifyusbyleavingmessageforJanorMarthaatJordan’soffice.如果你为了参加会议而要求照看孩子,请到乔丹的办公室留消息给简或玛莎,这样我们就会知晓了。15.ThegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetothetrainingoffoodhandlersandthenewFoodSafetyActcontainsspecificprovisionsonthis.政府很重视对食物生产者进行培训,新的《食品安全法》对这一点有明文规定。16.Keepyourreceiptincasethereissomethingwrongwithitandyouwanttobringitback.保留好收据,这样商品出问题时你可以拿收据来更换。17.Herjobinthatcompanywastomerelyfillthecontainersandthenpastelabelsonthem.她在公司的工作就是把罐子装满,然后在上面贴上标签。18.Whenherealizedthatoneenginewasnotworking,thepilotalertedairtrafficcontrol.当飞行员意识到一个引擎坏了时,他向空中交通管制部门发了警报19.Mygardenistoodryandshady—notmanyplantsthriveinsuchenvironment.我家的花园既干燥又阴凉,没有多少植物可以在这样的环境中茁壮成长。20.ThisistocertifythattheholderofthiscertificatehasbeenawardedtopprizeintheEnglish-speakingcontest.这可以证明该证书的所有者在英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。U421.Thelocalgovernmenthasgivenprioritytotheconstructionofinfrastructuresoastoattractmoreforeigninvestment.当地政府优先发展基础设施建设,以吸引更多外资。322.Heplacedhishouseatmydisposalduringayholidays.在我休假期间,他把自己的房子借给我用。23.Thewriterhascondensedagreatdealofmaterialintojustover100pagesandpresenteditinareasonablyreadablestyle.作者把大量的材料压缩到100多页,以一种合理的、易读的方式呈现出来。24.Anabsenceofstrategicvisionandinsufficientcustomerfocusweretwootherareasidentifiedaskeyproblemsfacingthiswirelessphoneservicecompany.缺乏战略眼光和对顾客关注不够,呗看做是这家无线电话服务公司面临的两大主要问题。25.TheSanFrancisco-basedcompanysaidthecontractisexpectedtogeneraterevenueof$250millioninthefirstyear.旧金山基地公司说预计合同将在第一年内带来2.5亿美元的收入。26.WehadonlytwoweekstotourMalaysia,whichwashardlyenoughtoscratchthesurface.我们只有两周时间在马来西亚旅游,走马观花的时间都不够。27.Monopoliesinindustrieslikerailwaysandvariousutilitiesneedbreakingup.像铁路和各种公用事业中的垄断局面需要被打破。28.Toheadoffcompetition,thetelecommunicationscompanieshaveinvestedheavilyinhightechnology.为了遏制竞争,电信公司已在高科技方面投入了巨资。29.BTL’spricesfornationalandinternation