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生态学专业词汇absolutereproductivevalue绝对生殖值abundance多度abyssalzone深海带acclimation驯化accumulationhorizon淀积层aestivation夏眠agestructure年龄结构age-specificlifetable特定年龄生命表agroecosystem农业生态系统alleles等位基因allelochemic异种信息素/种间外激素Allen’srule阿伦法则allogenicsuccession异发演替allopatricspeciation异域性物种altruism利他行为asexualreproduction无性生殖associationgroup群丛组associationtable群丛表associationunittheory群丛单位理论associations群丛Autecology个体生态学autogenicsuccession自发演替autotrophs自养生物Acidprecipitation酸沉降Acidrain酸雨Agriculturaleco-engineering农业生态工程Agriculturalecology,agroecology农业生态学Agriculturaleconomicalzoning农业经济区位Agriculturalresources农业资源Agroecosystem农业生态系统生态学专业词汇Agroforestry农林业系统Allee’sprinciple阿利氏群聚原则Allelochemicals化感物质Allelopathy化感作用Artificialauxiliaryenergy人工辅助能Artificialdirectregulation人工直接调控Artificialinformationflow人工信息流Auxiliaryenergy辅助能balancingselectionhypothesize平衡说basalarea底面积Bergman’srule贝格曼规律bethalzone半深海带biocoenosis生物群落bioconcentration生物浓缩biologicalenrichment生物富集biomagnification生物放大biomass生物量biome生物带bionomicstrategy生态对策biosphere生物圈Biodynamicagriculture生物动力农业Biogecochemicalcycle生物地球化学循环Biologicalagriculture生物农业Biologicalcontrol生物防治Biologicalenergysubsidies生物辅助能Biologicaloxygendemand(BOD)生化需氧量（生化耗氧量）Biomass生物量Bionomicstrategies生态对策Biologicalmicro-cycle生物小循环bottleneck瓶颈生态学专业词汇C3plantC3植物C4plantC4植物CAMplantCAM植物Capitalflow资金流Carryingcapacity环境容纳量Chemicalecology化学生态学Chemicaloxygendemand(COD)化学耗氧量ChineseEcologicalAgriculture中国生态农业Climax顶极群落Coase’stheory高斯理论Coevolution协同进化Commensalisms偏利作用Community群落Competition竞争Competitionexclusionprinciple竞争排斥原理Componentsstructure组分结构Controlledavailabilityfertilizers,CAFs控效肥料Cropproductivitypotential作物生产潜力cannibalism同种相食carnivores食肉动物carringcapacity负荷量catastrophic灾难性因素chamaephytes(Ch)地上芽植物characterdisplacement特征替代cheliophytes阴性植物climateclimax气候顶级climateschool气候学派climaxcommunity顶级群落climax顶级群落cline渐变群生态学专业词汇closedcommunity封闭群落clumped集群分布coadaptedsystem协同适应系统coarsegrained粗粒性分布co-dynamics相互动态co-evolution协同进化cohort同生群colddesert冷荒漠colonization定居,建群coloration色泽communitiesinlittoralzone沿岸生物群落communitiesinthelimneticzone湖沼带生物群落communitiesintheprofundalzone深水带生物群落Communityecology群落生态学communitymatrix群落矩阵communityorganization群落组织community群落companionspecies伴生种compen-satorypredation补偿性捕食competitioncoefficient竞争系数competitionhypothesis竞争假说competitiveexclusion竞争排除competivelottery抽彩式竞争conservation保守主义者conspicuousness显著度constancy恒有度contestcompetition干扰竞争contesttypeofcompetition争夺型竞争continentalrise大陆隆continentalshelf大陆架生态学专业词汇continentalslope大陆坡convergentadaptation趋同适应convergentoscillation趋同波动costofgenerecombination基因重组价costofmating交配价costofmeiosis减数分裂价courtshipbehavior求偶行为coverage盖度crudedensity原始密度cryptophytes(Cr)隐芽植物Decomposer分解者Desertification土地沙漠化Detritusfoodchain腐食食物链decomposition分解作用delayeddensitydependence延后密度制约densityeffect密度效应densityratio密度比density-dependent密度制约density-independent非密度制约deterministicmodel决定模型detrialfoodchain碎食物链detritusfeeder食碎生物development发育differentialspecies区别种diffusecompetition分散竞争diominant-submissive支配—从属directionalselection定向选择discretegeneration离散世代disruptiveselection分裂选择disturbanceclimax/disclimax偏途顶级生态学专业词汇divergentoscillation趋异波动dominance优势度dominantspecies建群种dominantspecies优势种dominant-submissive支配—从属关系drydesert干荒漠dynamicclassification动态分类系统dynamiclifetable动态生命表dynamic-compositelifetable动态混合生命表earthnucleus地幔earth’scrust地核Ecologicalamplitude生态幅ecologicaldensity生态密度ecologicaldominance生态优势ecologicalenvironment生态环境ecologicalequivalent生态等值种ecologicalfactor生态因子ecologicalforce生态力ecologicalinvasion生态入侵ecologicalnatality生态出生率ecologicalrelease生态释放Ecology生态学ecosystemdevelopment生态系统的发育Ecosystemecology生态系统生态学ecosystem生态系统acetonehypothesis生态交错带假说ecotype生态型ectoderm外温动物edgeeffect边缘效应etiolatingphenomenon黄化现象生态学专业词汇emergy能值emigration迁出endogenousmigration内因性迁移endoderm内温动物environmenthormone环境激素environment环境equilibriumtheory平衡理论euphoniczone透光带euryecious广栖的euryhaline广盐性的euryhydric广水性的euryphagic广食性的eurythermal广温性的eurytopicspecies广适种eutrophication富营养化evergreenhardwoodforest常绿硬材林Evolutionecology进化生态学evolutionforce进化力exogenousmigration外因性迁移exploitivecompetition利用竞争exponetialgrowth指数增长Eco-economicalzoning生态经济区位Ecologicalagriculture生态农业Ecologicalagriculturemodel(pattern)生态农业模式Ecologicaldensity生态密度Ecologicaleffect生态效益Ecologicalefficiency生态效率Ecologicalfactor生态因子Ecologicalengineering生态工程Ecologicalpyramid生态金字塔（生态锥体）生态学专业词汇Ecologicalsuccession演替Ecologicalsustainability生态持续性Ecology生态学Economiceffect经济效益Economicexternality经济外部性Ecosystem生态系统Ecotone群落交错区（生态交错区）Ecotope景观元素（生态点）Ecotype生态型Edgeeffect边缘效应Embodiedenergy内含能Emergentpropertyofsystem系统的整合特性Energyanalysis能流分析Energyflowchart能流图Energyflowpath能流路径Energyflowstructure能流结构Energyflowing能量流Entropy熵Eutrophication富营养化Exponentialgrowthform种群指数增长模式Externalbenefit收益外泄Externalcost成本外摊Feedback反馈作用Firstlawofthermodynamics热力学第一定律Fishpond-dikesystem基塘系统Flow流Foodchain食物链Foodchainstructure食物链结构Foodweb食物网Freeenergy自由能生态学专业词汇Firstlawofresourceseconomic资源经济学第一定律Functionalcomponentadundence功能组分冗余facultativeparthenogenesis孤雌生殖facultativeparthenogenesis兼性孤雌生殖facultative兼性因素familyselection家庭选择farmlandecosystem农田