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第1页基础知识：短语1.comicstrip连环漫画2.popout张大、瞪大、瞪起3.decideon决定、选定4.videocamera摄像机5.playagainst同....比赛6.weatherforecast天气预报7.thankgoodness谢天谢地8.makeit获得成功9.thinkof考虑、想起、记得10.haveagoodidea有个好主意11.thinkabout思考、考虑12.add...to...把...添加到....13.soundeffects音响效果14.attheundergroundstation在地铁站15.looklike看上去像16.alittle一点儿17.put...together把...放在一起18.showsthtosb给某人看某物19.playfootball踢足球20.thesameas和...一样21.bedifferentfrom与...不同22.lookfunny看起来有趣23.apareof一双24.atthetopof...在...的顶部25.lookout当心26.becareful小心27.watchout注意28.pickup捡起29.introuble在困境中30.goodluck好运句型1.needtodosth需要做某事needsbtodosth需要某人做某事2.forgettodosth忘记做某事forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事3.appeartodosth像是在做某事4.beusedtotosth被用来做某事5.bereadytodosth准备好做某事6.asksbtodosth要求某人做某事7.howtodosth如何做某事8.let’sdosth让我们做某事吧9.acomicstripcalled...一个叫做...的连环漫画10.tellsb(not)todosth告诉某人（不要）做某事语法：被动语态（二）1.Itcanbeenjoyedbyeveryone.2.Eachpictureshouldnotbemadethesameastheonebeforeit.3.Thecartooncharactershavebeendrawncarefullybytheartists.上面的三个句子都属于被动语态，前两个句子是含有情态动词的被动语态，最后一个句子是现在完成时的被动语态。1.常见的几种被动语态一般现在时am/is/are+过去分词Englishisn’tspokenbypeoplehere.一般过去时was/were+过去分词ThisbookwaswrittenbyLuXun.一般将来时will/shall+be+过去分词LeiFengwillberememberedbyusforever,现在进行时am/is/arebeing+过去分词Manytreesarebeingcutdownnow现在完成时have/hasbeen+过去分词Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospace.含情态动词can/may/mustbe+过去分词Alltheexercisesmustbefinishedbefore4p.m.第2页2.主动语态变为被动语态的方法1）变换结构图WeVisitedthatfactorylastsummer主动语态主语谓语宾语其余部分Thatfactorywasvisitedbyuslastsummer被动语态主语谓语宾语其余部分宾语提前做主语，主语变为介词by的宾语，谓语变为be+过去分词，时态根据主动语态来确定。2）变化步骤：第一步：先确定主动句主、谓、宾。第二步：把主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。第三步：把主动句的谓语动词前的主语变成被动句中by的宾语。第四步：把主动句中的谓语动词变为“be+过去分词”。练习：1.Teenagers______allowedodrive.A.shouldnotbeB.shouldbenotC.notshouldbe2.Wastepapershouldn’t______everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourcityclean.A.usedB.hasusedC.hasbeusedD.hasbeenused3.Parentsshouldallowtheirchildrentochoosetheirownclothes.Childrenshould______________tochoosetheirownclothesbytheirparents.4.Weshouldnotallowthestudentstostayupuntiltwelveo’clock.Thestudents_______________________tostayupuntiltwelveo’clock.5.TheEnglishhomeworkmustbehandedinbytheweekend.（改为一般疑问句）_______theEnglishhomework_____________________bytheweekend?课后练习一、单选1.---Whatdoyou______yourhometown?---It’sverybeautiful.Iloveitverymuch.A.lookatB.talkaboutC.thinkofD.thinkover2.WhenIwasinthesupermarket,Iforgot_____moneywithme.A.totakeB.totakingC.takingB.bringing3.--Couldyougivemesomeadvice?Idon’tknow______.--Whydon’tyouwearthisredshirt?A.whentowearB.whattowearC.howtowearD.wheretowear4.Mostofmyclassmatesdon’tliketotalktotheirparents,butIam____them.A.differentfromB.surprisedatC.thesameasD.proudof5.Where’syourticket?Show_____,please.A.meitB.itmeC.metoitD.ittome6.--Tom,_____readbookswhileyouarewalkinginthestreet.It’sverydangerous.第3页--OK,thankyou.A.don’tB.doesn’tC.won’tD.can’t7.He_______apieceofwastepaper,andputinintotherubbishbag.A.pickedupB.threwawayC.lookedforD.handedin8.I’msureourfootballteamwill______thismatch.We’rethebest.A.winB.failC.loseD.beat9.Ourteacheroftentellsus______intheriver.It’sdangerous.A.don’tswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.notswimming10.ThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofinformation______inashorttime.A.canbelearnedB.hasbeenlearnedC.canlearnD.haslearned二、完形填空Maybeyoudon'tknowWaltDisney,butyoumustknowDisneyland.11youdon'tknowDisneyland,youmustknowMickeyMouseandDonaldDuck.WaltDisneywasAmerican.He12onDecember5,1901.AndhediedonDecember15,1966.Hediedofillness.WaltDisneyhadthreebrothersandonesister.Heenjoyed13whenhewasveryyoung.Hewasgoodatdrawing.Whenhesoldhisfirstdrawing14hisneighbours,hewasonlysevenyearsold!Hegot15in1925.Andhehadtwodaughters.Disneywasveryrich,16hewasfrugal(朴素的).Hespentmostofhismoney17hiswork.In1928,hecreatedthefamouscharacter-MickeyMouse,whichmadehimfamoustotheworld.WaltDisneyisagreatperson.18hedied,peopleallovertheworldwillrememberhimforever.Heisdeeply19byworldwidepeople.Hewasaclever,imaginativeandcreativeman.He20enjoymentandhappinesstothepeopleofeverycountry.Heisaheroofthe20thcentury.()11.A.What()12.A.isborn()13.A.todraw()14.A.in()15.A.tomarry()16.A.and()17.A.in()18.A.So()19.A.hated()20.A.showsB.WhetherB.wasbornB.drewB.fromB.marryB.soB.onB.AlthoughB.lovingB.lendsC.IfC.wasfamousC.drawingC.toC.marryedC.orC.withC.ButC.lovedC.borrowsD.HowD.wasoutD.wasdrawnD.atD.marriedD.butD.ofD.InspiteofD.hatingD.brings三、阅读Farquaad,therulerofacountrycalledDuloc,decidesthatallthecharactersfromfantasystoriesmustleavethecountry.ThereisahugegreenmonstercalledShrekwholivesinaforestandallthefantasycharactershideinhishome,althoughShrekdoesn'twantthemto.ShrekvisitsFarquaad.FarquaadagreesthatthefantasycharacterscancomebackifShrekcanfindthebeautifulprincessthatFarquaadwantstomarry.ShrekgoestolookforthePrincessFiona.Hefindsheranddiscoversthatatnightshebecomesasuglyashim.WhenFarquaaddiscoversthat第4页Fionaisugly,hedoesn'twanttomarryher.Butthemonsterandtheprincessgetmarried,andtheprincessdecidestostayuglyallthetimeforlove.21.Themeaningofthephrasefantasystoriesis______.A.童话故事B.喜剧故事C.恐怖故事D.科学故事22.Shrekgoestofindtheprincessbecause______.A.hewantstomarryherB.hewantstokillthepr