第1页Lesson59Inorout?★barkv.狗叫Thedogisbarking.sb.isbarking.某人在咆哮Thedogbarkedatthevisitor.★pressv.按,压①vt.&vi.按,挤,压Canyoupressthatbuttonformeplease?②vt.催促,敦促,竭力劝说Idon’tliketobepressed.我不喜欢被人催促。pressuren.压,压力,电压,压迫,强制,紧迫★pawn.脚爪cat'spaw被利用的人(由寓言而来)Idon'twanttobeacat'spaw我才不想被人利用Thecat’spawwasburntMydog’spawwasbleeding.★latchn.门闩latchn.门闩(庭院,花园中的门闩)barn.门闩(与latch不同)Youcan’twalkinbecausethedoorisonthelatch.★expertn.专家expertat/insth.在某一方面是专家expertat/indoingsth.Heisanexpertinmaths.★developv.养成①vt.&vi.发展,扩展Thevillagehasdevelopedintoatownnow.Idevelopingcountry发展中国家;developedcountry发达国家V-ed强调已经,V-ing强调正在,有时态的区别boilingwater滚开水;boiledwater开水developthefilm冲洗胶卷★habitn.习惯(指个人习惯)customn.风俗,习俗;customsn.海关;customern.顾客developagoodhabitHeslippedintobadhabits.Hehasthehabitofstayinguplate.★removev.拆掉,取下removesth.from从……挪走shesawhehadreomovedhisglasses.Heremovedthepicturefromthewall.【课文讲解】1、Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateanddark.frontgate前门would=usedto过去常常2、Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.Thedogusedtobarkthefrontgatetolet(make)somebodyopenthedoor.everytime=when每当,每次,无论何时(everytime在这里为连词引导一个时间状语从句,表示“每次”、“每当”,主句中的would表示过去的习惯性动作。用一般过去时的句子中它们经常连用)第2页Everytimewemet,wewouldtalkforawhile.我们每次见面都要聊一会儿。themonment=assoonas一……就……(强调的是瞬间)3、Astheneighbourscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.complaimof…抱怨……sb.spendtime(in)doingsth./onsth.花费某段时间去做某事(人作主语)Whydon’tyouspendmoretimeonstudies?Ispenttwoweeks(in)readingthisbook.Ittakessb.sometimestodosth.某事花了某人多少时间(事情做主语)trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事letsb.in让某人进来;letsb.out让某人出去letsb.down让某人失望presshispawonthelatch=pressthelatchpressthebutton/pressthefigureonthebutton4、Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.becomeanexpertatdoingsth.成了……能手/专家/权威Johnisanexpertatdrivingacar.约翰是开车高手。Sheisanexpertinflowers.她是花卉方面的专家。Samisanexpertonthatproblem.萨姆是研究那个问题的权威。5、However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.goingoutshopping加了out强调外出6、YesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegateandRexgotsoannoyedwehavenotseenhimsince.so…that…如此…以至于,结果状语从句,可以省略一个词,so或that都可以sothat以便于……,为了(目的状语从句)Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout!since(在句尾)=sincethen:从那时起到现在为止