运动营养学机考题库

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技术官员村位于位于亚运城东部,主干道二以东石楼涌以西的地块,占地面积、m2,总建筑面积、m2,共包括地下室南区、地下室北区、地上部分1栋~12栋、服务中心、室外工程等多个单体工程。其中住宅面积m2,共12栋,1~7栋建筑层数为11层,8~12栋11层(局部复式顶层),首层局部架空,布置公建配套设施。integratedenergy,chemicalsandtextileYibincity,arethethreecorepillarsoftheindustry.In2014,thewuliangyebrandvalueto73.58billionyuan,thecity'sliquorindustrysliptostabilise.Promotingdeepdevelopmentofintegratedenergy,advancedequipmentmanufacturingindustry,changningdistrict,shalegasproductioncapacityreached277millioncubicmetres,builtthecountry'sfirstindependenthigh-yieldwellsandpipelinesinthefirstsection,theleadinfactoryproductionandsupplytothepopulation.2.1-3GDPgrowthfigure2.1-4Yibin,Yibincity,Yibincity,fiscalrevenuegrowth2.1.4topographyterrainoverallisSouthwest,North-EasternState.Lowmountainsandhillsinthecitylandscapeasthemainridge-and-Valley,pingbasmallfragmentednaturepictureforwaterandthesecondlandofthesevenhills.236metersto2000metersabovesealevelinthecity,lowmountain,46.6%hills45.3%,pingbaonly8.1%.2.1.5developmentofYibinlandscapesanddistinctivefeatureinthecenterofthecity,withlimitations,andspatialstructureoftypicalzonalgroup,2012-citiesinbuildingwithanareaofabout76.2km2.Fromcity-buildingsituation,oldtown-theSouthBankCenterconstructionislaggingbehind,disintegrationoftheoldcityisslow,optimizationandupgrading,qualitypublicserviceresourcesarestillheavilyconcentratedintheoldtowntogether.SouthbankCentrehasnotbeenformed,functionsoftheserviceareaspaceismissing.Meanwhile,peripheralgroupcentresservicewasweakandinadequateaccountingforcitydevelopment,suspiciouspatterncouldnotbeformed.Asregardstransport,withtheoutwardexpansionofcities,citieshavebeenexpanding,centripetalcitytrafficorganizationhasnotchanged,integratedenergy,chemicalsandtextileYibincity,arethethreecorepillarsoftheindustry.In2014,thewuliangyebrandvalueto73.58billionyuan,thecity'sliquorindustrysliptostabilise.Promotingdeepdevelopmentofintegratedenergy,advancedequipmentmanufacturingindustry,changningdistrict,shalegasproductioncapacityreached277millioncubicmetres,builtthecountry'sfirstindependenthigh-yieldwellsandpipelinesinthefirstsection,theleadinfactoryproductionandsupplytothepopulation.2.1-3GDPgrowthfigure2.1-4Yibin,Yibincity,Yibincity,fiscalrevenuegrowth2.1.4topographyterrainoverallisSouthwest,North-EasternState.Lowmountainsandhillsinthecitylandscapeasthemainridge-and-Valley,pingbasmallfragmentednaturepictureforwaterandthesecondlandofthesevenhills.236metersto2000metersabovesealevelinthecity,lowmountain,46.6%hills45.3%,pingbaonly8.1%.2.1.5developmentofYibinlandscapesanddistinctivefeatureinthecenterofthecity,withlimitations,andspatialstructureoftypicalzonalgroup,2012-citiesinbuildingwithanareaofabout76.2km2.Fromcity-buildingsituation,oldtown-theSouthBankCenterconstructionislaggingbehind,disintegrationoftheoldcityisslow,optimizationandupgrading,qualitypublicserviceresourcesarestillheavilyconcentratedintheoldtowntogether.SouthbankCentrehasnotbeenformed,functionsoftheserviceareaspaceismissing.Meanwhile,peripheralgroupcentresservicewasweakandinadequateaccountingforcitydevelopment,suspiciouspatterncouldnotbeformed.Asregardstransport,withtheoutwardexpansionofcities,citieshavebeenexpanding,centripetalcitytrafficorganizationhasnotchanged,说明:1、填空题10题,每题2分,共20分;判断题20题,每题1分,共20分;单项选择题40题,每题1分,共40分;多项选择题10题,每题2分,共20分。总分100分。2、填空题必须和【】中答案完全一致才能得分。3、考试时,选择题(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)选项次序可能与本题库不一致。填空题1、机体在内外环境不良刺激下引起心理、生理发生异常变化,但尚未达到明显病理性反应的程度称为__________。【亚健康】2、组成蛋白质的氨基酸中有8种氨基酸在人体内不能合成,全部通过食物来满足机体对它们的需要,称为__________。【必需氨基酸】3、机体无法自身合成或合成速度不够快必须由食物途径获得的氨基酸称为____________。【必需脂肪酸】4、当超过30分钟以上的长时间运动,身体需要更多燃料和能量时,____________便往往被充当作能源物质而消耗。【支链氨基酸】5、在日常生活中根据机体需要和营养要求,养成的相对稳定的摄取营养素的生活方式称为____________。【膳食习惯】6、机体消耗和摄入的能量趋于相等,体重维持不变,并能使机体能保持充分的体力活动和维持健康状态称为____________。【能量平衡】7、通常把1克供能物质氧化分解时所释放的能量,称为____________。【食物卡值】8、营养素在体内被氧化成为二氧化碳和水并放出能量的过程可以称为____________。【生物氧化】9、营养物质在体内氧化时,每消耗1升氧气所释放的能量称为该物质的____________。【氧热价】10、食物在体内氧化生成二氧化碳体积与同时消耗氧气的体积之比称为____________。【呼吸商】11、机体处于安静状态时用于体温维持,心脏跳动、肺的呼吸和肌肉紧张度的维持,所消耗的能量,称之为____________。【基础代谢能量】12、以每小时每千克体重或每平方米体表面积所散发的能量表示基础代谢,称为____________。【基础代谢率】13、糖类、蛋白质、脂肪三者摄入量的合适比例为6.5:1:0.7,生理燃烧后,分别提供的热量为糖类约占60-70%、蛋白质10-15%、脂肪20-25%,即称为____________。【热量营养素平衡】14、总量超过人体体重的0.01%以上、日需要量大于100毫克的元素称为____________。【宏量元素】15、植物性食物中含有的不能为人体消化酶所分解、不能被机体吸收利用,但却是维持身体健康所必需的物质是____________。【膳食纤维】16、体内贮存铁不足,影响血红蛋白合成所引起的一种小细胞低色素性贫血称为____________。【缺铁性贫血】17、剧烈运动时,机体内产生的乳酸加速了红细胞的破坏和血红蛋白的分解,导致血液中红细胞数量减少,血红蛋白下降而引起的贫血称为____________。【运动性贫血】18、根据进食某一种含糖食物后与进食参考食物(葡萄糖或白面包)后血糖反应的比较值称为____________。【血糖指数】技术官员村位于位于亚运城东部,主干道二以东石楼涌以西的地块,占地面积、m2,总建筑面积、m2,共包括地下室南区、地下室北区、地上部分1栋~12栋、服务中心、室外工程等多个单体工程。其中住宅面积m2,共12栋,1~7栋建筑层数为11层,8~12栋11层(局部复式顶层),首层局部架空,布置公建配套设施。integratedenergy,chemicalsandtextileYibincity,arethethreecorepillarsoftheindustry.In2014,thewuliangyebrandvalueto73.58billionyuan,thecity'sliquorindustrysliptostabilise.Promotingdeepdevelopmentofintegratedenergy,advancedequipmentmanufacturingindustry,changningdistrict,shalegasproductioncapacityreached277millioncubicmetres,builtthecountry'sfirstindependenthigh-yieldwellsandpipelinesinthefirstsection,the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