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机械专业英语词汇金属切削metalcutting渗碳carburization机床machinetool电路circuit金属工艺学technologyofmetals半导体元件semiconductorelement刀具cutter反馈feedback摩擦friction发生器generator联结link直流电源DCelectricalsource传动drive/transmission门电路gatecircuit轴shaft逻辑代数logicalgebra弹性elasticity外圆磨削externalgrinding频率特性frequencycharacteristic内圆磨削internalgrinding误差error平面磨削planegrinding响应response变速箱gearbox定位allocation离合器clutch机床夹具jig绞孔fraising动力学dynamic绞刀reamer运动学kinematic螺纹加工threadprocessing静力学static螺钉screw分析力学analysemechanics铣削mill拉伸pulling铣刀millingcutter压缩hitting功率power剪切shear工件workpiece扭转twist齿轮加工gearmechining弯曲应力bendingstress齿轮gear强度intensity主运动mainmovement三相交流电three-phaseAC主运动方向directionofmainmovement磁路magneticcircles进给方向directionoffeed变压器transformer进给运动feedmovement异步电动机asynchronousmotor合成进给运动resultantmovementoffeed几何形状geometrical合成切削运动resultantmovementof精度precisioncutting正弦形的sinusoid合成切削运动方向directionofresultant交流电路ACcircuitmovementofcutting机械加工余量machiningallowance切削深度cuttingdepth变形力deformingforce前刀面rakeface变形deformation刀尖noseoftool应力stress前角rakeangle硬度rigidity后角clearanceangle热处理heattreatment龙门刨削planing退火anneal主轴spindle正火normalizing主轴箱headstock脱碳decarburization卡盘chuck1加工中心machiningcenter皮带strap车刀lathetool精加工finishmachining车床lathe粗加工roughmachining钻削镗削bore变速箱体gearboxcasing车削turning腐蚀rust磨床grinder氧化oxidation基准benchmark磨损wear钳工locksmith耐用度durability锻forge随机信号randomsignal压模stamping离散信号discretesignal焊weld超声传感器ultrasonicsensor拉床broachingmachine集成电路integratecircuit拉孔broaching挡板orificeplate装配assembling残余应力residualstress铸造found套筒sleeve流体动力学fluiddynamics扭力torsion流体力学fluidmechanics冷加工coldmachining加工machining电动机electromotor液压hydraulicpressure汽缸cylinder切线tangent过盈配合interferencefit机电一体化mechanotronics热加工hotworkmechanical-electricalintegration摄像头CCDcamera气压airpressurepneumaticpressure倒角roundingchamfer稳定性stability优化设计optimaldesign介质medium工业造型设计industrialmouldingdesign液压驱动泵fluidclutch有限元finiteelement液压泵hydraulicpump滚齿hobbing阀门valve插齿gearshaping失效invalidation伺服电机actuatingmotor强度intensity铣床millingmachine载荷load钻床drillmachine应力stress镗床boringmachine安全系数saftyfactor步进电机steppermotor可靠性reliability丝杠screwrod螺纹thread导轨leadrail螺旋helix组件subassembly键spline可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable销pinLogicControllerPLC滚动轴承rollingbearing电火花加工electricsparkmachining滑动轴承slidingbearing电火花线切割加工electricaldischarge弹簧springwire-cutting制动器arresterbrake相图phasediagram十字结联轴节crosshead热处理heattreatment联轴器coupling固态相变solidstatephasechanges链chain有色金属nonferrousmetal2陶瓷ceramics范成法generationmethod合成纤维syntheticfibre定义域definitionaldomain电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion值域range车架automotivechassis导数\\微分differentialcoefficient悬架suspension求导derivation转向器redirector定积分definiteintegral变速器speedchanger不定积分indefiniteintegral板料冲压sheetmetalparts曲率curvature孔加工spotfacingmachining偏微分partialdifferential车间workshop毛坯rough工程技术人员engineer游标卡尺slidecaliper气动夹紧pneumalock千分尺micrometercalipers数学模型mathematicalmodel攻丝tap画法几何descriptivegeometry二阶行列式secondorderdeterminant机械制图Mechanicaldrawing逆矩阵inversematrix投影projection线性方程组linearequations视图view概率probability剖视图profilechart随机变量randomvariable标准件standardcomponent排列组合permutationandcombination零件图partdrawing气体状态方程equationofstateofgas装配图assemblydrawing动能kineticenergy尺寸标注sizemarking势能potentialenergy技术要求technicalrequirements机械能守恒conservationofmechanical刚度rigidityenergy内力internalforce动量momentum位移displacement桁架truss截面section轴线axes疲劳极限fatiguelimit余子式cofactor断裂fracture逻辑电路logiccircuit塑性变形plasticdistortion触发器flip-flop脆性材料brittlenessmaterial脉冲波形pulseshape刚度准则rigiditycriterion数模digitalanalogy垫圈washer液压传动机构fluiddrivemechanism垫片spacer机械零件mechanicalparts直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear淬火冷却quench斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear淬火hardening直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear回火tempering运动简图kinematicsketch调质hardeningandtempering齿轮齿条pinionandrack磨粒abrasivegrain蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear结合剂bondingagent虚约束passiveconstraint砂轮grindingwheel曲柄crank机械零件mechanicalparts摇杆racker淬火冷却quench凸轮cams淬火hardening共轭曲线conjugatecurve回火tempering3调质hardeningandtemperingCNCgrindingmachines电脑数控磨床磨粒abrasivegrainCNClathes电脑数控车床结合剂bondingagentCNCmachinetoolfittings电脑数控机床配砂轮grindingwheel件CNCmillingmachines电脑数控铣床CNC机床行业部分英汉对照（1)：按英文字母排序3-Jawsindexingspacers三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system加工中心机刀库Aluminumcontinuousmelting&holdingfurnaces连续溶解保温炉Balancingequipment平衡设备Bayonet卡口Bearingfittings轴承配件Bearingprocessingequipment轴承加工机Bearings轴承Beltdrive带传动Bendingmachines弯曲机Blades刀片Blades,saw锯片Bolts,screws&nuts螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boringheads搪孔头Boringmachines镗床Cablemakingtools造线机Casting,aluminium铸铝Casting,copper铸铜Casting,grayiron铸灰口铁Casting,malleableiron可锻铸铁Casting,other其他铸造Casting,steel铸钢Chaindrive链传动Chainmakingtools造链机Chamfermachines倒角机Chucks夹盘Clamping/holdingsystems夹具/支持系统CNCbendingpresses电脑数控弯折机CNCboringmachines电脑数控镗床CNCdrillingmachines电脑数控钻床CNCEDMwire-cuttingmachines电脑数控电火花线切削机CNCelectricdischargemachines电脑数控电火花机CNCengravingmachines电脑数控雕刻机4shearingmachines电脑数控剪切机CNCtoolingsCNC刀杆CNCwire-cuttingmachines电脑数控线切削机Conveyingchains输送链Coolers冷却机Coupling联轴器Crimpingtools卷边工具Cutters刀具Cutting-offmachines切断机Diamondcutters钻石刀具Dicingsaws晶圆切割机Diecastingdies压铸冲模Diecastingmachines压铸机Dies-progressive连续冲模Disposabletoolholderbits舍弃式刀头Drawingmachines拔丝机D