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江苏省石庄高级中学顾菊梅英语阅读理解技巧之词义猜测题（word-guessing）词义猜测题常用的提问方式有：1）Theunderlinedword/phraseinthepassagemeans____．2）Thewordit/theminthefirstparagraphrefersto____．3）Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans____．4）Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph？Lead-in(导入)1.inter-2.pre-3.co-4.–ify5.-cy6.–ible/ableinternetprefixesandsuffixesinteractinterpersonalpreviewpreschoolprecautioninternationalcooperateco-existco-workerclassifyclarifysatisfyidentifyfrequencyfluencyaccuracyunforgettableinvisibleunavoidable相互的提前一起，共同动词标志“使得，变成”名词标志“具有---状态”能、可以1.Carrentalsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularasaninexpensivewayoftakingtotheroad.廉价的，便宜的Haveatry2.TheathletecheatedintheOlympicGamesbytakingsomeforbiddendrugs.Hisbehaviorwasadishonortohiscountry.耻辱Haveatrytheworldisoneandindivisibleinasensesocompellingthattheonlyquestionbeforeusisthemethodbywhichwerepresentitsunity.Challengeyourself!不可分割的Weshouldattachimportancetotheproblemsofchildren’snon-attendanceatschool.缺席Challengeyourself!Thispossibilitywasforeseeable,becauseitalwayshappened.可预见的，可预料的forecastChallengeyourself!Motherwastall,fatandmiddle-aged.Myteacherwasanolderwoman,almostasplumpasmother,andmuchshorter.粗壮的2.同义词、反义词Agoodbosscantelltheadeptworkersfromtheunskilledoneseasily.熟练的antonym反义词同义词、反义词Atthebeginningtheydidn’thaveenoughcapitaltostartbusiness,norweretheyabletoborrowtheamountofmoneytheyneededfromthebank.同义词、反义词synonym近义词资金通过对比和比较找出同义词、反义词(synonym)(antonym)来猜测词义解题技巧二：表示对比关系的词汇和短语:unlike，however，despite，inspiteof，incontrast和similarly，justas，also等。Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong.“修剪”3．以因果关系为线索causeandeffectSkill31.Thiskindofflowerthrivesinthisareabecausetheweatheriswarm,thesoilisexcellentandthereisalotofrain.A.growswellB.makesafewflowersC.diesD.failstogrowSkill33．以因果关系为线索causeandeffect以因果关系为线索猜测词义causeandeffect解题技巧三：表示因果关系的词汇和短语:because，dueto，owingto，so,consequently，thus,therefore等。1）Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken.Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent.Sotheplayercouldneverplaythesportagain.永久的Challengeyourself!2.Thatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitsinoneday.大的Challengeyourself!1.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle...thatis,itwillbreakeasilySkill4定义法脆的2.)Theyoungmanwasbashfulthathedidnotdaretospeaktotheprettygirl.skill4羞怯的根据定义（definition）来猜测词义常用提示词：thatis，bedefinedas,beknownas,becalled,mean等.解题技巧四：Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.牧羊人Challengeyourself!1.Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals:Reader,EnglishSalon,orEnglishLearning.Skill5期刊5.以列举的事例2.）Todayyoungcouplesoftenspendlotsoftheirmoneyonappliances,forinstance,washingmachines,refrigeratorsandcolortelevisions.家用电器根据列举的事例来猜测词义解题技巧五：通过上下文语境来猜测词义context解题技巧六：1.WhenAndreaPetersondidherfirstteachingjob,shefacedthedauntingtaskofcreatingamusicprogramwithalmostnomoneyforequipmentorsupplies.Theunderlinedword“daunting”means__________.A.challengingB.interestingC.creativeD.easy-goingA3.Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtofather’sname.English-speakingpeopleadded–sor–son.Forexample,theJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn.(2010江苏)A.latergenerationsB.friendsandrelativesC.colleaguesandparternersD.latersponsorsTherulerhadbeensocruelanddishonestthataftertherevolutionhewasbanished.AfewmembersoftheSenate(参议院)opposedthisdecision,butthemajorityvotedthattherulershouldleavethecountryforever.Theunderlinedword“banished”mean_______.A.killedbystoningB.sentawayC.imprisonedD.punishedbywhippingWhatskillshavewelearnt?1.根据构词法：前缀、后缀来猜测词2.通过对比和比较找出反义词，近义词来猜测词义（synonym，antonym）3.根据因果关系猜测词义（causeandeffect）4.根据定义来猜测词义（definition）5.根据列举的事例来猜测词义（example）6.通过上下文语境来猜测词义（context）PracticemakesperfectHomework:1.Gooverwhatwehavelearnttoday!2.Finishtherelatedexercise!