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6BUnit3Thehealthydiet学习任务单一基础知识部分●单词（详见单词表上本单元单词）●词组：1.likeeatingsweets喜欢吃糖果2.likedrinkingwater喜欢喝水3.drinkalittlewatereveryday每天喝一点儿水4.somebreadandmilk一些面包和牛奶5.alotofrice大量的米饭6.somefishandsomemeat一些鱼和肉7.afeweggs几个鸡蛋8.everyweek每周9.ahealthydiet健康的饮食10.eatanegg吃一个蛋11.eatalittlerice吃一点儿米饭12.likesweetfood喜欢甜食13.eatalittleatatime一次吃一点儿14.getout出去15.muchfood很多食物16.inthefridge在冰箱17.havetogotothesupermarket必须去超市18.wanttocomewithme想和我一起去19.havesomecola喝（要，买）些可乐20.takeasmallbottle拿一个小瓶的21.drinktoomuchcola喝太多可乐22.wantthisbigfish想要这条大鱼23.needalotofrice需要很多大米24.takethebigbag拿那袋大的25.tooheavy太重26.havearest=takearest休息一下27.wantthisbigfish想要这条大鱼28.inyourmeals在你的膳食中●句型：1.Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?Ihavesomenoodles.你早饭通常吃什么？我吃些面条。2.Whataboutlunchanddinner?Forlunchanddinner,Ioftenhavealotofrice,somemeatandsomevegetables.那么午餐和晚餐呢？对于午餐和晚餐，我经常吃大量的米饭，一些肉和一些蔬菜3.WhatdoesMaryhaveforbreakfast?Shealwayshassomebread,aneggandsomeporridge.玛丽早饭通常吃什么？她总是吃些面包，一个蛋和一些粥。4.Mybrotherdoesn’tlikedrinkingwater.Heonlydrinksalittlewatereveryday.我弟弟不喜欢喝水。他每天只喝一点儿水。5.Arethereanyeggsinthefridge?Yes,thereare.冰箱里有些蛋吗？是的，有。6.Isthereanymilkintheglass?No,thereisn’t.玻璃杯里有牛奶吗？不，没有。7.Youcanhavesomemeatandfishinyourmeals.Youcanalsohaveafeweggseveryweek.你们三餐可以吃些肉和鱼。你们每周也可以吃一些蛋。8.Sweetfoodisnice,butitisnotgoodforyourteeth.Don’teattoomuch.甜食很好吃，但对你们的牙齿不好。不要吃太多。9.YangLinglikessweetfoodtoo,butsheeatsalittleatatime.杨林也喜欢甜食，但她每次只吃一点儿。10.DoesYangLinghaveahealthydiet?Yes,shedoes.杨林的饮食健康吗？是的。11.CanIhavesomecola?Yes,butdon’ttakethebigbottle.我可以喝些可乐吗？可以，但不要拿那个大瓶的。12.Youshouldn’tdrinktoomuchcola.It’sbadforyourhealth.你们不应该喝太多可乐。它对你们的健康是不利的。13.Chinesepeopleoftenhavesomeporridgeandsteamedbunsforbreakfast.中国人经常早饭吃粥和馒头。14.Westernpeopleoftenhavecereal,bread,eggsandsausagesforbreakfast.西方人经常早饭吃麦片，面包，蛋和香肠作为早餐。15.Nowtheyaregoinghome.他们正打算回家。16.Milkisgoodforyourbody.牛奶对你的身体有益17.Sweetfoodisnice,butitisnotgoodforyourteeth.甜食虽然美味，但是对我们的牙齿是不好的。二语法知识部分1.可数名词和不可数名词的区分”“许多”:many,much,alotof,lotsof。many+可数，much+不可数，alotof=lotsof+可数或不可数。“一些”：some+可数名词或不可数。“少，几个”：afew,alittle,afew+可数，alittle+不可数。2.不可数名词饮料：milk,coffee,tea,water,juice食品：meat,beef(牛肉),bread,rice,food,icecream,fish(鱼肉)sweets是糖果,asweet一颗糖果，是可数名词，而sweetfood是甜食，是不可数名词。3.可数名词复数变化规则以s,x,ch,sh结尾的+esclass—classes;box—boxes;brush—brushes;watch--watches以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为iesfamily—families;study—studies;hobby—hobbies;city—cities;library—libraries以元音字母+y结尾的，+sboy—boys;toy—toys;day—days;holiday-holidays以f或fe结尾的，变v+esknife—knives;thief—thieves;life—lives以o结尾的单词，大多数+esmango—mangoes;potato—potatoes;tomato—tomatoes特例：piano—pianos;photo—photos;zoo—zoos；videos；radios;bamboos不规则变化man—men;woman—women;foot—feet;tooth—teeth;mouse—mice;child--children单复数同形Chinese—Chinese;Japanese—Japanese;fish—fish;sheep—sheep;people--people***另外vegetables,noodles都通常以复数形式出现。4.关于“健康”health是名词，意思是健康，如“吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。”Eatingvegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.healthy是形容词，意思是健康的，用来修饰名词，如“健康的饮食”ahealthydiet,健康的食物healthyfood5.本单元容易忽略的词：(1)take表示拿，或者带去。如：拿一个小瓶的takeasmallbottle现在下雨了，带把伞It’srainingnow,takeanumbrellawithyou.(2)some和any的用法,some在一般疑问句和否定句中要改成any,但是征询别人意见并希望得到肯定答复时，疑问句中的some不变，如CanIhavesomecola?Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?三．拓展练习部分一、选择（）1.Iwillhavea_______vegetablesanda_______ricefordinnertonight.A.lot,littleB.little,fewC.few,little（）2.Thereisn’t________coffeeinthecup.A.someB.muchC.many（）3.Herealotofmeatfortheparty.A.areB.isC.were（）4.—thereanywaterherejustnow?—No.A.WasB.WereC.Is（）5.Therearebusesontheroad.A.somuchB.somanyC.muchso（）6.Hehasbeefforlunch.A.alotofB.fewC.afew（）7.Thereisfishintheriver.A.aB.lotsofC.many（）8.Myfatherhasdrinkseveryweek,butmymother.A.toomanyisn’tB.toomuchdoesn’tC.toomanydoesn’t（）9.There_________eightbagsofriceinthekitchenthismorning.A.isB.areC.were（）10.Thereisn’t___________foodinthefridge.A.someB.muchC.many二、根据词的正确形式填空1.I__________________________(visit)mygrandparentsnextSunday.2.HeisaskingYangLinghow__________________________(get)there.3.Whatabout________________________(drink)somecoffee?4.Springiscoming.Ineed_____________________(buy)someclothes.5.Idon’teat(some)foodintheevening.6.I’dlikesome(fish).7.YangLingandI(make)asaladnow.8.YangLing(see)aplaynextweek.9.Don’tmakenoise,Mymother______________________________(sleep)inthebedroom.10.SuHai,___________________(keep)yourschoolbagclean!11.Theboywas_______________.Helaughed___________________.(excited)12.you(finish)yourhomeworklastnight?13.Hisbedroomwasvery__________________(mess).14.(be)thereanymeatinthefridge？三.首字母填空1.Youcanhavesomemeatandvegetablesinyourm_______________.2.Toomuchfastfoodm________________youfatandunhealthy.3.Tokeeph_______________,youcandomoreexercises.4.Thereisnotmfoodinthefridge.5.Yousdrinkmorewater.