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Let'sspotthedifferences高三英语专题复习StrategiesforQuestionsofDetails英语阅读理解技巧(事实细节题)阅读四大题型高考英语阅读理解题考查方式•是非题•年代与数字考点•Wh-题(who,what,when,where,why,how)广东高考阅读考查细节理解题：2011年6题2012年10题2013年11题1、细节题的题干分析2、细节题解题方法教学内容分析往年阅读细节题分别考查哪些信息？1.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’swords?(12)2.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?(08)3.Whatdoestheresearchtellusaboutfeelingababyondemand?(12)4.WhendidTanniwinherfirstOlympicgoldmedal?(08)5.Whydidtheauthorandhiswifetryanewdiet?(09)事件人物方式时间因果Notlongago.Mywife,PJ,andItriedanewdiet—nottolosealittleweightbuttoansweranannoyingquestionaboutclimatechange.原因5.Whydidtheauthorandhiswifetryanewdiet?A.TotakespecialkindsoffoodB.Torespondtoclimatechange.C.ToloseweightD.Toimprovetheirhealth___________________________________________________________事实细节题考查的六大信息事实细节题干常用when,where,who,why,what和how等提问或要求用此类信息补全句子，考查对应的六大信息内容，即_______、_____、_____、_____、_____和_______。时间地点人物原因事件方式summary1.Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.)___?2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect/true?（三误一正）3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?（三正一误）4Theauthor(orthepassage)statesthat___.5…..常见设题方式：题干设计常常避开原文中所用的词汇，而用其同义词、近义词或反义词设题。设题特点：解题技巧与策略第一步：略读题干(Skimming)首先，快速浏览每道试题的题干(即问题)。第二步：通读全文(Scanning)浏览了题干与选项之后，要带着“问题”通读全文。第三步：研读攻关(Close-reading)注意对信息进行综合分析，分清主次、真伪，避免受信息的干扰，陷入高考题所设下的“陷阱”，学会“排除”干扰项。(NewYork)AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn’tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.Tuesday’sDailyNewssaid29-year-oldJulienDuretfromFranceisthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSunday.HeliftedthelittlegirloutofwateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim.Readingmaterial1练习题Q:WhodivedafterDuretintotherivertosavethelittlegirl?A.DavidAndersonB.Apasser-byC.HisgirlfriendD.Ataxidriver题干是问谁在Duret之后跳进河里救人，可以以dive为线索找到原文的Hehandedthegirltoherfather，DavidAnderson，whohaddivedinafterhim，故可知答案是DavidAnderson。1wh-细节题技巧：在题干中寻找线索词，并注意题干中的名词、动词、形容词等实词,找出线索词在文中的位置。文章小试牛刀1(07年高考北京卷）Lyinginthesunonarock,thecougar(美洲狮)sawJebandhisson,Tom,beforetheysawit.Jebputhisbagdownquicklyandpulledhisjacketopenwithbothhands,makinghimselflookbigtothecougar.Itworked.Thecougarhesitated,readytoattackJeb,butreadytoforgetthewholething,too.63.WhydidJebpullhisjacketopenwhenhesawthecougar?A.Togetreadytofight.B.Tofrightenitaway.C.Toprotecttheboy.D.Tocooldown.语篇解读：本篇文章为说明文。说明了什么是食物中毒以及它常见的症状，导致食物中毒的原因，如何正确处理食物以减少中毒的可能，最后说明了食物中毒并不可怕，只要休息几天或多喝开水即可痊愈。Readingmaterial22010年广东卷C篇Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.第一段____________________________________________练习题QWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.B.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.C.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.D.Foodpoisoningcanbeserious.Passage22010年广东高考阅读C篇以偏概全三正一误2是非题Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.文章Inourclassroom，weworkinvariousways．Thepupilsoftenworkingroups.Thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntocooperate，toshare，andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtodealwithproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink，tomakedecisions，toanalyzeandevaluate，andtocommunicateeffectively．Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellastheirteachers．小试牛刀2ABC练习题•Q、WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthisparagraph?A.Groupworkgivespupilstheopportunitytolearntoworktogetherwithothers.B.Pupilsalsolearntodeveloptheirreasoning(推理的)abilities.C.Groupworkprovidespupilswiththeopportunitytolearntobecapable（能干的）organizers.D.Pupilsalsolearnhowtotakepartinteachingactivities.三正一误文章技巧：排除法Thehumanbodyisalivingmachine,andlikeallmachines,itneedsfueltosupplyitwithenergy.Thatisthefoodweeat.Buthowmuchdoweneedtostayhealthy?Theenergyvalueoffoodisusuallymeasuredincalories.Acalorieistheamountofheatrequiredtoraisethetemperatureof1kgofwaterby1℃.Thenumberofcaloriespeopleneedperdayisdifferent,asthechartshows……CALORIESNEEDEDPERDAYBaby750Officeworker2,700Childaged82,100Womanfeedingbaby2,700Manover702,100Boyaged163,000Woman3,600Farmer2,600练习题Readingmaterial3Q1)____caloriesarerequiredtoraisethetemperatureof5kgofwaterfrom35℃to90℃.A.55B.175C.325D.275Q2)WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothechartabove?A.Achildaged8requiresmorethan3timestheamountofcaloriesthatababydoes.B.Aboyaged16requiresnearlytwicetheamountofcaloriesthataboyaged8does.C.Anofficeworkerrequiresthesameamountofcaloriesperdayasawomanfeedingababydoes.D.Afarmerrequiresnearly1.5timestheamountofcaloriesthatanofficeworkerdoes.文章【解析】答案为D。根据文章细节内容，计算公式为：(90-35)×5=2753计算题根据文章图表，依次验证A、B、C、D四个答案的内容是否正确。很容易找出C符合图表内容。4图表题ViewingPlatformPenguinPlus(+V)Morepersonalizedwildlifeviewinglimitedto130peopleprovidingcloserviewingofthepenguinarrivalthanthemainviewingstands.Adult$25.00Child$12.50Q.Howmuchwouldacouplewithonechildpayforacloserviewingtour?A.$37.50.B.$62.50.C.$180.00.D.$150.00.B小试牛刀325×2+12.5=62.5Whentherightmixtureofcosmicdust(宇宙尘)