搜索
©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(,100029)[],,WTO,,,[];;;MEAs;WTO[]DF961[]A[]1003-4781(2010)01-0152-9[]2009-7-15[]:(07CFX048)[](1968-),,,,WTO(MultilateralEnvironmentalAgreements,MEAs),,,,,,,,,(Externali2ty),,,,,,,MEAs,MEAs251()20101(139),,,,©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:MEAs,,;MEAs,IV5,II1I,()MEAsMEAs,,,MEAsMEAs,WTO,WTO:1.MEAsWTO,MEAs,WTOABC,XY,ABXYWTO,ABC,XY;WTO,ABCXY,ABC,XYA,WTO,2.WTO(Precaution)MEAs[1](P1-72),,,,351WTO©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()WTO,5.75.7:,,,,,,5.7,,3.,,MEAs,,MEAs,,,WTO,,,WTO,1991/,1998/,2006,WTO,WTOMEAsWTO,WTO,GATTXX,WTO,[2](P466)()MEAsMEAs,MEAs,,(),,,(Illegal,UnregulatedandUnreported,IUU);10,,,451:SPS,200479,257-312;:WTOSPS,20042,165-168UnitedStates-RestrictiononImportsofTuna,DS21/R,notadopted,BasicInstrumentandSelectDocuments,40S/155.AlsoinInternationalLegalMaterials30(1991),p.1594.UnitedStates-ImportProhibitionofCertainShrimpandShrimpProducts,WT/DS58/AB/R.EuropeanCommunities-MeasuresAffectingtheApprovalandMarketingofBiotechProducts,WT/DS291/R,WT/DS292/R,WT/DS293/R.,()1999121699-11,,,©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(v),,,,MEAs,MEAs,,MEAs,MEAsWTO,,,MEAs,()MEAsWTO,WTOWTOMEAs,MEAs?WTO,MEAs/WTO/WTO[3](P188),,GATTGATTXX(g),,(evolutionaryinterpretation)[3](P189),,GATTXX(g),MEAsWTO31(3)(c)MEAsWTO:,(anyrelevantrulesofinternationallawapplicableintherelationsbetweentheparties),(c)parties,partiesoneormoreparties,thepartiestoadispute,2.1(g)party:,parties,WTO,WTO31(3)(c),WTO,551WTOUnitedStates-ImportProhibitionofCertainShrimpandShrimpProducts,WT/DS58/AB/R,167,169.UnitedStates-ImportProhibitionofCertainShrimpandShrimpProducts,WT/DS58/AB/R,25,132.UnitedStates-ImportProhibitionofCertainShrimpandShrimpProducts,WT/DS58/AB/R,168.©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[4](P911-912)[2](P480)WTOWTO,[5](P1130)3.2:......DSB()MEAsWTO,,,,,:MEAsWTO??,MEAsWTO,?MEAsWTO,,,,WTO,,,MEAsWTO,?1969,1980,20095109WTO,MEAs,,,,,?WTO,:WTO,,,,,,651RecommendationsandrulingsoftheDSBcannotaddtoordiminishtherightsandobligationsprovidedinthecoveredagree2ments©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(evolutionaryinterpreta2tion)(teleologicalinterpretation)[3](P187-188),MEAsWTO?,WTO,,()WTO,[6](P775)WTO,,,,WTO:,,WTO,MEAsWTO,,,,,,,,WTO,[7](P45-83)MEAsWTO,MEAs?()MEAsWTO,169,135WTO;187,140WTO,MEAsWTO,,MEAs,WTO,,,,,2000,WTO,,,,,()751WTOMeasuresAffectingtheTransitandImportationofSwordfish,WT/DS193.AlsoCaseConcerningtheConservationandSustainableEx2ploitationofSwordfishStocksintheSouth-EasternPacificOcean(Chile/EuropeanCommunity),No.7,InternationalTribunalfortheLawoftheSea,2000.©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:;,(MEAs)WTO,,,,MEAs,MEAs,,MEAsWTO,,,Schwebel,MEAsWTO,:,,MEAsWTO,MEAsWTOMEAsMEAs,MEA,,WTO,MEAsWTO,,,,,,,,851StephenMSchwebel,AddresstothePlenarySessionoftheGeneralAssemblyoftheUnitedNations,26October1999.GabrielleMarceau,ConflictsofNormsandConflictsofJurisdictions:theRelationshipbetweentheWTOAgreementandMEAsandOtherTreaties,inJournalofWorldTrade35(2001),67©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,GATTWTO,(Gravitation)[2](P465):,WTO:WTO,,,,?[8](P5),,,WTO,,,,,,,MEAs,MEAs,MEAsWTO,,MEAs,,WTOMEAs,MEAs,WTO,MEAWTO,,MEA,MEAWTO,MEA,WTOWTO,3.2:......DSBMEAsWTOWTOMEA,WTO;WTOMEA,WTO,MEAWTO,WTO,,WTO,WTO,WTO,MEAs,951WTO©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:[1].[J].,2005,(5).[2]JacobWerksman.BookReviewontheWorldTradeOrganizationandSustainableDevelopment[J].BerkeleyJournalofInternationalLaw,2007,(25).[3]JohnH.Jackson.Sovereignty,theWTOandChangingFundamentalsofInternationalLaw[M].Cambridge:Cam2bridgeUniversityPress,2006.[4]MargaretA.Young.TheWTOsUseofRelevantRulesofInternationalLaw:anAnalysisofBiotechCase[J].In2ternationalandComparativeLawQuarterly,2007.[5]GabrielleMarceau.ConflictsofNormsandConflictsofJurisdictions:theRelationshipbetweentheWTOAgreementandMEAsandOtherTreaties[J].JournalofWorldTrade,2001,(6).[6]DebraM.Strauss.FeastorFamine:theImpactoftheWTODecisionFavoringtheU.S.BiotechnologyIndustryintheEUBanofGeneticallyModifiedFoods[J].AmericanBusinessLawJournal,2008,(45).[7]CinnamonCarlarne.TheKyotoProtocolandtheWTO:ReconcilingTensionsbetweenFreeTradeandEnvironmentalObjectives[J].ColoradoJournalofInternationalEnvironmentalLawandPolicy,2006,(17).[8]GaryP.Sampson.TheWTOandSustainableDevelopment[M].NewYork:TheUnitedNationsUniversityPress,2005.:061