浙江省2019年高考英语二轮复习考前15天背练不间断：第十三天-历史与地

晨背热点话题(十三)历史与地理一、背话题词块——有话可说1．turnagainst背叛2．serveinthearmy服役3．defend...against防御；保卫……以免受4．passdown传递下去5．intheshapeof呈……形状6．breakout爆发；突发7．inthenameof以……的名义8．haveahistoryof有……的历史9．declarewaron对……宣战10．votefor/against投票支持/反对11．onbehalfof代表……一方；作为……的代言人12．cometopower当权；上台13．inthelongrun从长远来看14．theLongMarch长征15．May4thMovement五四运动16．inpeace和平地；和睦地；安详地17．atwar处于交战状态18．haveapopulationof有……人口19．takeonanewlook呈现新面貌20．belocatedin/liein坐落于/位于21．besurroundedby被……包围/环绕着22．advancedcivilization先进文明23．berichin富含……24．bemadeupof由……组成25．befamous/well­knownfor以……而闻名26．agreatstatesman一位伟大的政治家27．beseparatedfrom从……中分离28．behindthetimes落在时代后面29．drawaconclusion得出结论30．datefrom/backto追溯到；始于……31．have/coveranareaof...squarekilometers占地面积为……平方千米32．gainindependence获得独立33．inthecourseof...在……期间，在……过程中34．breakawayfrom挣脱(束缚)；脱离35．intheearly1920s在20世纪20年代初36．climatechange气候变化37．averagetemperature平均气温38．naturalresources自然资源39．settledown定居；平静下来；专心于40．offthecoastof在……海岸附近41．Chinesecivilization中华文明42．theChineseancestors华夏祖先43．MingandQingdynasties明清两代44．thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina四大发明45．Chineseknot中国结46．activevolcano活火山47．naturallandscape自然景观48．naturereserve自然保护区49．atthealtitudeof5,000metres在5000米的海拔高度50．solarsystem太阳系二、背话题佳句——有话会说1．(2016·浙江高考)SilkhadbecomeoneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.到约公元前100年时，丝绸就已成为丝绸之路沿线交易的主要货物之一。2．Inancienttimes,thefastestwaytotravelwastorideahorseorcarriage.在古代，最快的旅行方式是骑马或坐马车。3．InChinesehistory,therewasatimewhenChinawasthestrongestandrichestcountryintheworld.在中国历史上，曾经有过一段时期中国是世界上最强大和最富裕的国家。4．ConfuciusistheprideoftheChinesepeopleforthereasonthathewasafamousthinker,educatorandphilosopherinChinesehistory.孔子是中国人民的骄傲，因为他是中国历史上一位著名的思想家、教育家和哲学家。5．WheneverItalkabouttheDragonBoatFestival,Ican’thelpthinkingofQuYuan,agreatpatrioticpoetinChinesehistory.Hispoems,onceread,caninspirepeopletohavegreatpassionfortheircountry.每当谈论起端午节，我都不禁想起屈原，他是中国历史上一位伟大的爱国诗人。他的诗一旦读起来就能激起人们强烈的爱国热情。6．NelsonMandela,whoplayedanimportantroleintheanti­racialdiscriminationstruggleinSouthAfrica,madegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofSouthAfrica.纳尔逊·曼德拉对南非的发展做出了巨大贡献，他在南非的反种族歧视斗争中扮演着重要的角色。7．Highlyrespectedbyhispeople,hewaselectedthefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfrica.由于受到人们的极大尊敬，他当选为南非第一位黑人总统。8．AstheUnitedStatesofAmericaisanimmigrantcountry,peopleoftencallita“MeltingPot”．由于美国是一个移民国家，人们常把它称为“大熔炉”。9．Thevillage,locatedontheEastSea,hasahistoryofmorethan300yearsandapopulationof200,000.这个村庄坐落在东海之滨，有着300多年的历史，20万人口。10．Atthefootofthemountainliesmyhometown,withabigriverrunninginfront.我的家乡坐落在山脚下，其前有一条大河。三、背话题范文——有“模”可套假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Chris计划在春节期间来你所在的城市进行短期旅行，向你了解当地情况。请给他写封信，内容包括：1．景点推荐；2．风俗简介；3．衣食建议。注意：1．词数80左右，格式已给出，不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChris，Yours，LiHua[范文必背]DearChris，Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmyhometownsothatyouwillhaveawonderfultrip.YoucanvisittheWestLakeandenjoythedelightfulscenethere.AndthereisawidevarietyofactivitieslikethedragondanceduringtheSpringFestivalhere.Itisconvenienttogetfoodandaccommodationsinthelocalhotels,butyou’dbettertakesomewarmclothessinceitiscoldhereinwinter.Iamsureyouwillhaveanunforgettableexperience.Yours，LiHua[记阅读障碍词汇——文意理解无偏差]1．campaignn．运动，战役2．ancientadj.古代的；古老的3．contemporaryadj.当代的；同时代的4．monumentn.纪念碑，纪念物5．strugglen&vi.斗争；拼搏；努力6．evidencen.证据；证明；迹象7．occupyvt.占领；占据；使忙碌8．occupationn.占领；职业；工作9．invadevt.侵入，侵略10．collisionn.碰撞；冲突，抵触11．coincidencen.巧合；(事情、口味、故事等)相合12．roughadj.艰苦的；粗糙的；粗略的13．boundadj.一定的，密切相关的；被束缚的14．declarevt.宣布，宣告；声明；表明15．geographicaladj.地理的；地理学的晚练考纲词汇(十三)role—soundⅠ.单词拼写1．(2018·天津高考)Icouldn’tbelieveIhadgotintosucha________(形势)．2．Itjusthappensthatweneedafew(销售员)nowtoreplacethosewhoareonvacation.3．Youmaycallhima(学者),butyoucannotcallhimagenius.4．Heisa(科学家),andheisapoetaswell.5．IwantedtospeaktothemanagerbutIgothis(秘书)instead.situationsalesmenscholarscientistsecretary6．Thematterwillbeexplainedindetailina(分开的)letter.7．Customersfindthe24­hour(服务)veryconvenient.8．Itwasplainthatintheselatteryearstheyhadbecomefamiliarwithallmannerof(可耻的)crimes.9．Shesqueezedasmanybooksontothe(架子)asshecould.10．Air­raidwarningsweresoundedandthousandsofpeoplewentintospecialair­raid(避难所)．11．She(叹息)asdiscouragementthickenedaroundher.12．I(真诚地)hopeChinawillsoonrankamongthemostadvancedcountriesintheworld.separateserviceshamefulshelfshelterssighedsincerely13．Therearesignsthatthenumberofthiskindbirdsisincreasing(稍微)．14．Underhisleadership,manydifficultproblemswere(顺利地)solved.15．The(士兵)numberedoff,startingfromtheright­handman.Ⅱ．单句语法填空1．Don’tkeepthewater(run)whenyouwashyourhands.2．Hisfacetoldthathewas(satisfy)withthespeech.slightlysmoothlysoldiersrunningsatisfied3．(seat)inherwheelchair,shetightlygrabbedthepresident’shand.4．Theybothcametotheairporttoseemeyesterday.5．ThepeopleintheTolstoystoryseem(put)factsofmortalityoutoftheirmind.6．Bobwillseparatethebadapplesthegoodones.7．Insomepartsoftheworld,tea(serve)withmilkandsugar.8．Crueltytoanimalsis(severe)punishedinmanycountries.9．Ifyouhaveanumbrella,letmeshareityou.Seatedofftohaveputfromisservedseverelywith10．Irespondedwitha(shock)expressionandshejustwinkedbackatme.11．Wemustalsorecognizethattheworl