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笔记符号一．图形符号□State,kingdom,country,nation,national,federal△City,metropolis,cosmopolis,metropolitan,urban,municipal▽Village,farm,outskirt,countryside,suburban,ruralareas°右上角：人右下角：地方、地名、机构^领导，监督；顶点，顶级，最Lead,supervise,head,peak,top,supreme,utmost,maximum,climax△°Citizen,urbanresidents,urbaninhabitants▽°Farmer,peasant,rancher,agriculturistUniversal,worldwide,international,transnational,global,transcontinental,allovertheworld,acrossbounderies□s多国，其他国家othercountries□e国民经济nationaleconomyDomestic,native,internal,interior,athomeForeign,overseas,abroad,alien,exotic,outofthecountry,beyondseas,intherforeignlandInandoutofthecountry,athomeandabroad进口出口进出口飞°飞行员飞。飞机场中°中国人广。广场e°经济学家e。经济实体economicentityf。金融机构financialinstitution^°Boss,leader,chairman,ruler,chief,manager,president,majesty,governor,director,supervisor,monitor□^°国家领导人，政府首脑stateleader宏观调控macro-control首都capitalcity1.重要Important,significant,key,critical,crucial,essential,vital,eventful,principal,core,ofgreatimportance/significance/consequence2.杰出Great,well-known,outstanding,remarkable,excellent,perfect,brilliant,distinguished,notable,eminent,promising,prominent,prestigious,glorious,noteworthy3.主要Main,chief,primary,major,dominant,overwhelming4.精彩Wonderful,terrific,splendid,fantastic,marvelous5.强调Emphasize,focus,underline,underscore,stress,highlight,spotlight,accentuate,focuson,layemphasis/stresson,attachimportanceto,payattentiontoThemostimportant*1.特点，特色，特征Mark,feature,characteristic,symbol,sign,specialty,peculiarity,attribute2.代表Represent,symbolize,typify,standfor,onbehalfof〇1.整体，全部，总共Whole,all,total,entire,complete,overall,general,universal,integral,gross,intact,onthewhole,allinall2.团结，统一，团聚United,unification,gather,gettogether〇□s所有国家主权和领土完整Sovereigntyandterritorialintegrity⊙会议Meeting,forum,session,seminar,conference,symposium,committee,association,parliament,council峰会∽1.关联Linkto,connectwith,relateto,associatewith2.替代Replace,displace,supplant,substitute,insteadof,taketheplaceof∞1.交流，交换Exchange,interact,communicate2.关系Interaction,relation,relationship双边关系bilateralrelationship多边关系multilateralrelationship举杯，协议Toast,agreement,treaty,contract,convention,revolution双边协议Bilateralagreement多边协议Multilateralagreement发展develop,development发达的developed发展中的developing⊕1.开始Begin,start,initiate,open,originate,launch,pioneer,commence,inaugurate2.形成，产生，出现Establish,found,create,appear,emerge,occur,comeout,breakout,comeintobeing/existence3.医疗卫生RedCross,hospital,medicalcare,medicalinstitution禁止，结束End,conclude,complete,cease,stop,close,terminate,expire,halt,over,pause,turnoff,switchoff,breakup,makeanendof,bringtoandend,bringtoaconclusion道路，方法Method,way,road,means,measure,approach,manner,access,route,mode,bymeans/waysof1.歪曲Twist,distortionoffact2.困难，挫折Difficulty,hardship,trouble,painful,tough,frustration,setback远faraway近台阶，进步Stepbystep,progress,advance,makeprogress过去，历史昨天上个月去年前所未有的unprecedented很久以前longbefore未来，将要inthefuture改变，变化Change,transform果实，成果Fruit,result,accomplishment,achievement1.（使）消失，废除Delete,exclude,dismiss,erase,disappear,vanish,extinct,remove,abolish,getridof,wipeout2.破坏，推翻，剥夺Destroy,ruin,collapse,overthrow,deprive3.抛弃Abandon,desert,discard4.倒闭，下岗Bankrupt,layoff,resign,retire5.死亡，已故的Kill,murder,die,passaway,thelate6.解决，达到，实现Overcome,settle,solve,address,realize,achieve,accomplish,fulfill二．人体行为符号Smile,happy,glad,pleased,excited,inagoodmoodUnhappy,sad,unsatisfied,angry,inabadmood:说Tell,state,announce,express,claim,address,declare,argue,vow,explain,introduce,report开：开罗宣言CairoManifesto√：赞扬speakhighlyof,praise×：批评criticize…：众说纷纭，若干说法Variousopinions1.听listento2.开放beopento改革开放爱，关心Love,concern,careabout吓唬，威胁Scare,threaten←1.来come2.收到receive3.需要，缺少need,require,want,beshortof4.邀请，应邀invite,oninvitation←愿意接受acceptwithpleasure1.卖sell2.获利makeprofit→1.去，到go2.引起，导致resultto,leadto1.买buy2.投资invest↑增加，上升，完善，繁荣Increase,heritage,enhance,grow,lift,soar,rise,raise,elevate,ascend,flourish,advance,update,improve,prosperity,boost,giveboostto,goup↓减少，降低，贬值Decrease,decline,reduce,descend,diminish,fall,drop,sink,lower,relieve,weaken,lessen,deteriorate,devalue,degrade,depreciate,discount,godown,falloff推动，促进，有助于Promote,strengthen,encourage,stimulate,facilitate,reinforce,strive,push,urge,stir,force,accelerate,drive,prompt,propel,giveimpetusto,carryforward阻碍，推迟Obstacle,postpone,delay,restrain,withdraw,discourage,curb,hamper,bar,encumber,holdback→←冲突，矛盾，分歧，争议Conflict,contradiction,difference,dispute↗越来越增长Increasing,growing,moreandmore越来越大Biggerandbigger越来越多Moreandmore压力，影响Pressure,burden,load,stress,impact,influence,effect,affect,exertinfluenceon,haveeffecton迄今为止Sofar,uptonow,tillnow四．标点符号…1.多Numerous,countless,enormous,abundant,various,mass,uncountable,innumerable,considerable,substantial,aseriesof2.持续，继续，一直Last,continue,remain,maintain,persist,still,continous,everlasting,eternal,permanent,constant,frequent,always,endless,allalong,keepon,goon？1.问题，疑问Question,problem,perplexity,issue,puzzle,mystery,ask,inquiry,query,interrogate,confused,bewildered2.所有疑问句以？开头做记录%百分比percent“”引用理论、名言等“邓邓小平理论DengXiaopingtheories《》